“给学生一个无限生长的空间” "Give students an infinite growth space"

　　中国高校以“最激进改革”破解“钱学森之问”

China's colleges and universities to"The most radical reform"crack"Qian xuesen's q"

　　新华网长沙2月24日电2012年学科评估中，15个学科跻身前十位，比3年前增加了3个……

Xinhuanet changsha on February 24, 2012 year discipline evaluation,15 subjects in the top ten,Three more than three years ago……

　　从人事管理、本科教育、学位教育、研究生教育到科技体制、医学教育，在历经1年综合改革后，一系列数据让中南大学校长张尧学院士信心更加坚定：“新学年，学校将继续深化改革，建几个大科研平台，多出几个大成果。”

From the personnel management/In undergraduate education/Degree in education/Graduate education in science and technology system/Medical education,After 1 year comprehensive reform,A series of data to central south university President Zhang Yaoxue academician more firm confidence:"The new school year,The school will continue to deepen the reform,Built several large research platform,More than a few big results."

（一） (a)

　　中国高等教育广受关注，但为什么我们的大学总是“冒”不出杰出人才8年前的“钱学森之问”，一直是横亘在无数高教工作者心头的巨石。

China's higher education widely attention,But always why our university"take"No outstanding talents of eight years ago"Qian xuesen's q",Has been is a heart of stone stand in countless higher education workers.

　　2011年11月，曾在教育部多个司局担任过领导职务的张尧学出任中南大学校长。“中青年领军人才、骨干人才和学科交叉型人才匮乏，名师、教授上本科生讲台不多，实验室向本科生开放范围不够……这些问题不解决，我们将失去许多发展机遇。”张尧学认为，建设世界知名的高水平研究型大学，应坚持特色立校、特色强校，走面向国家和地方重大需求、以教授为中心、以学生为根本、以提高质量为核心的内涵式发展道路。

In November 2011,Worked as a leadership positions across multiple departments in the ministry of education of Zhang Yaoxue at central south university President."Middle-aged and young talents/Lack of backbone talents and interdisciplinary talents,teacher/Professor in the undergraduate stage is not much,Laboratory open to undergraduates range is not enough……The problem is not solved,We will lose many opportunities."Zhang Yaoxue think,Construction of the world well-known high level research university,Should adhere to the characteristic state school/Characteristic is strong,Go to state and local requirements/Professor centered/To students as the basis/In order to improve the quality as the core of connotative development way.

　　中南大学由中南工业大学、湖南医科大学、长沙铁道学院于2000年合并组成，是一所学科齐全、工学和医学见长的教育部直属全国重点大学，也是首批“211工程”高校、“985工程”部省重点共建的高水平大学，有7万多名师生。

Central south university by central south university of technology/Hunan medical university/Changsha railway institute, merged in 2000,Is a subject is complete/Engineering or medicine of the national key university directly under the ministry of education,Is the first"Project 211"Colleges and universities/"Project 985"Provincial key to build a high-level university,Has more than 70000 students and teachers.

　　2012年2月底，这所地处湖南长沙的重点大学推出以人事制度改革为龙头的一揽子改革计划，改革领域之多、力度之大，被教师称为“最激进改革”。

2 at the end of 2012,The is located in the hunan changsha key university to launch a package of reforms under the leader of the personnel system reform plans,Areas for reform/Dynamics of the,The teacher called"The most radical reform".

　　讲师不上课，教授和副教授必须给本科生上课；财权、人事权、职称评定权等下放到二级学院；博导不再终身制，够条件就上；实验室全天候向本科生开放；新上岗青年教师8年内无需承担教学任务，专心科研，中途只考核一次……1年来，综合改革在中南大学强劲推出。

Lecturers don't class,Professors and associate professors must teach undergraduate students;Purse strings/staffing/Title PingDingQuan devolved to the secondary college, etc;No longer tutors for life,Have enough conditions, on the;Laboratory all-weather open to undergraduates;The new mount guard young teachers teaching tasks without having to bear the eight years,Focus on scientific research,Midway assessment only once……1 years,Comprehensive reform launched in central south university is strong.

（二） ((2))

　　一年过去，在中南大学，除艺术、体育等少数专业外，本科生课程已全部由教授、副教授担任。多位学生表示，由有科研经验、创新经历和学术积累的教授上课，更有收获，更受启发。1年来，新进学校当教师的博士不再上课，而是专心科研，科研启动经费理工科是20万元、文科是15万元，还有10万元安家费。

In the past one year,In the central south university,In addition to the art/A few professional sports, etc,Undergraduate courses are fully by the professor/Associate professor as.A number of students said,By the experience in scientific research/Innovation experience and academic accumulation, a professor at the school,More fruitful,More inspired.1 years,New school when Dr Teacher's class,But the focus on scientific research,Scientific research start-up funds is 200000 yuan in science and engineering/Liberal arts is 150000 yuan,And settling in allowance of $100000.

　　法学院讲师毛俊响说：“现在的政策既带来了生存危机，也带来了发展契机。这实际上是一场‘治庸风暴’。”

School of law lecturer said Mao Jun ring:"Now policy is brought about survival crisis,Also has brought the development opportunity.This is actually a‘For without a storm’."

　　2012年，学校在原来教学经费基础上多拿了1.4亿元用于本科生实验、实习课程。“以前学生不能随便进实验室，现在全天候对本科生开放，鼓励学生承担一些创新项目。”本科生院副院长邬力祥说。

In 2012,,School in the original on the basis of education funds more took 140 million yuan for undergraduate experiment/Internship programs."Before students can't literally into the lab,Now all is open to undergraduates,Encourage students to take some innovative projects."Undergraduate college, vice President of WuLiXiang said.

　　“是实验室开放的制度提供了好的科研环境。”去年暑假，地球科学与信息物理学院大四学生李沈鑫和同学参加美国一个公司的开发竞赛并取得奖项，“暑假我们3组同学12个人，每天早8点到晚8点甚至是10点半在实验室做实验。”

"Is opening laboratory system provides a good scientific research environment."Last summer vacation,Earth science and information physical college seniors Li Shenxin and students participate in the development of a U.S. company competition and won prizes,"Summer vacation we 3 group of 12 people,Daily 8 am to 8 PM to 10 PM to do experiments in the laboratory."

　　各种权力逐步下放到二级学院。“高校普遍是以行政为中心。这次权力下放，二级学院的权力加强了，学术权力也加强了。”法学院副院长陈云良说。

All kinds of powers devolved to the secondary college step by step."Colleges and universities generally is the administrative center.The decentralization of,The powers of the secondary school strengthens,Academic power is strengthened."Chen Yunliang said, vice President of the school of law.

　　去年，中南大学还拿出4000万元给教室装空调，并对食堂、学生宿舍进行改造。“新图书馆投入使用，无线网覆盖校园每一个角落。这一年变化非常明显。”航空航天学院大四学生李淼磊说。

Last year,,Central south university took out 40 million yuan to give the classroom air conditioning,And the dining room/Students' dormitory."The new library be put into use,Wireless network covers every corner of the campus.Change this year is very obvious."Institute of aeronautics and astronautics college seniors chang lei said.

　　2012年，中南大学科研经费增长近10%；获得8项国家科技成果奖励，SCI论文数位居全国高校第六位……

In 2012,,Central south university funding growth close to 10%;Won eight national scientific and technological achievements reward,SCI papers sixth among the colleges and universities……

　　“把教授副教授推上讲台，有人担心科研水平会不会下降。事实证明，担心是不必要的。”张尧学说。

"Associate professor, professor onto the platform,There are concerns that the scientific research level will drop.The fact proved that,Worry is unnecessary."Zhang Yaoxue said.

（三） (three)

　　改革从来不会一帆风顺在中南大学，一些已评上教授或年龄比较大又没有课题的人压力比较大，一批“老讲师”既无科研课题，也将失去上课资格。

Reform is never plain sailing in the central south university,Some professor judge or age is big, no subject more pressure to people,A group of"Old lecturer"Neither scientific research subject,Also will lose the qualification for class.

　　“我们注意到了这个问题，从今年开始学校每年会拿1000万元经费扶持已评上教授但又没有科研项目的人，给一两年时间过渡。”张尧学说。

"We noticed this problem,Starting from this year the school will get 10 million yuan a year funding support have judge on professor, but not the scientific research project,Give one or two years time to transition."Zhang Yaoxue said.

　　新学期开学在即。“改革对多年来的教学观念、人才培养模式是一次很大的冲击，部分人不适应。”中南大学党委书记高文兵说，要再认识再发动，新学期以新面貌做好全校工作。

Is the beginning of the new term."Reform of the teaching idea of for many years/Personnel training mode is a very big shock,Some people don't adapt."Party secretary of central south university Gao Wenbing said,To renew again,The new semester to do a good job of the school with a new outlook.

　　“要让更多年轻的博导、副教授和讲师建立科研队伍，还要争取开一些讨论性课程，让学生多提问题、多动手。”张尧学说，“我一直有个梦想，给学生们提供一个开放的、多向度的课堂，一个无限生长的空间。”

"To let more young tutors/Associate professor and lecturer to establish scientific research team,Will leave for some discussion class,Let the students more questions/How to start work."Zhang Yaoxue said,"I always have a dream,Provide students with an open one/To the classroom,An unlimited growth of space."

　　（李斌 黄兴华）

(Li bin Huang Xinghua)