这个冬天，天冷，就业也冷，考研愈发地热。

This winter,The day is cold,Employment is cold,One's deceased father grind more geothermal.

　　1月5日至7日是2013年全国硕士学位研究生招生考试的日子。考与不考，曾经仅代表的是不同的价值追求。而现在，报考研究生人数连年创新高，一个无可回避的问题是，为何那么多年轻人热衷挤上考研“独木桥”？

On January 5 to 7 is the 2013 national master's degree graduate student entrance exam day.Study or not,Once only represents the different value pursue.And now,Enter oneself for an examination, graduate student number for years at a record high,Is an unavoidable problem,Why so many young people love to squeeze in one's deceased father grind"Wooden bridge"?

　　他们中，有为上名校深造而辛勤复习的苦读生，有放弃现有工作想改变就业前景的在职考生，还有单纯上考场碰运气的“酱油族”。有人认为“不经历考研的大学是不完美的大学”，有人将“考研热”与青年理想、人生困惑放在一起讨论。

They are in,For the school for further study and review of studying hard,Have give up current job to change employment prospects of on-the-job examinee,And simple test spec"Of soy sauce".Some people think that"No one's deceased father grind the university is not perfect",Someone will"forward"Ideal and youth/Life is confused together to discuss.

　　考研成为了这个时代的一个标签。如何看待“考研热”？怎样面对我们的人生路？本文的主人公是当前社会转型背景下与“考研”有关的人群缩影。他们为什么要考研？他们的考研过程中又有哪些故事呢？

One's deceased father grind become a label of the era.How to see"forward"?How to face our life?The protagonist of this paper is with the current social transformation background"One's deceased father grind"About the crowd.Why do they want one's deceased father grind?They are one's deceased father grind process what story?

　　

关键字：报考人数史上最多 考试纪律史上最严 The keyword:Most test registrations in history the most severe in discipline history

　　2013年全国硕士学位研究生招生考试吸引了180万人报考，创下考研人数历史新高。2013年全国普通高校毕业生规模达到699万人，比2012年增加19万人，这意味着每3到4个毕业生里就有一个人选择考研。按照往年考录比例推算，最后考上的不到三分之一。

The 2013 national master's degree graduate student entrance exam attracted 1.8 million people to enter oneself for an examination,In one's deceased father grind number record.In 2013 the national ordinary university graduates to scale up to 6.99 million people,More than in 2012 and 2012,This means that every 3 to 4 graduates is a personal choice in one's deceased father grind.According to the usual starting ratio calculated,Finally get in less than a third.

　　2013年硕士研究生考试也被称为“史上最严”的硕士研究生考试。除有效身份证件仅限于“本人第二代居民身份证”和准考证外，考试部分科目实行“一题多卷”防作弊，且通讯设备一经发现携带入场，无论是否开启，即视作违规处理，作弊者将受到停止国家各类教育考试最高3年的处罚。本次考试中考生需考一科换一个考场。

In 2013, also known as postgraduate examination"History's most severe"The postgraduate exam.In addition to the valid identity certificate only"The second generation of resident identity card"And your admission ticket,Test part of the subject"One more volume"Prevent cheating,And communications devices carry entry when found,No matter whether to open,Is regarded as illegal processing,Cheats will be stop the highest state of all kinds of education examination for 3 years.Candidates need to the test subject in an examination room.

　　

“求爷爷告奶奶”苦寻“考研经” "O tell grandpa grandma"Hard to find"One's deceased father grind the"

　　李梓涵 河北大学08级管理专业本科生

Li Zihan 08 level management major undergraduate students in hebei university

　　向前向前向前，考研的理想向前进，脚踏着图书馆的大地从招聘会现场转到考研战场的那天起，我就没有哪天不去图书馆报到。

Forward, forward,One's deceased father grind ideal going forward,Foot from the recruitment with the library of the earth to one's deceased father grind the battlefield that day,I didn't report which day don't go to the library.

　　我们班有41人，除了几个保研的外，今年参加考研的同学有21个，占了一大半。当我看到网上报道今年“180万考研大军”的消息，觉得相当正常。考研也是就业的一种，一方面可缓解一下工作难找的压力，另一方面也可以“拿个文凭”，期待以后找份好工作。

There are 41 people in our class,Except a few insurance research,To take an examination of grinding classmate 21 this year,Account for more than half.When I see reports online this year"1.8 million one's deceased father grind force"The news of the,Feel quite normal.One's deceased father grind is a kind of employment,On the one hand, can alleviate the pressure to work harder to find,On the other hand can also"Get a diploma",Looking forward to find a good job in the future.

　　大四一开学就跑招聘会，我投了一份简历，招聘人员刷着微博，瞥着旁边的招聘启事说，“没看见吗，我们只要研究生。”那只是一家不到百人的小公司，我倍感挫折，从那一刻起就决定要考研。

A senior term begins to run job fairs,I threw a resume,Recruiters to brush the microblog,Peered beside job Posting said,"Didn't see?,As long as we graduate students."It is just a small company is less than one hundred people,My frustration,From that moment decided to one's deceased father grind.

　　这半年来，我在图书馆过起“朝六晚十”的日子。早上起床的第一件事就是听英语，晚上回到宿舍还抱着书看。我本科是管理专业，这次想跨专业报考某名校新闻学专业。虽然跨学校跨专业考试难度高，但为了前途，再难我也忍了！

This half a year,I have been in the library"At Saturday night ten"The day of.In the morning the first thing is to listen to English,Cherish the book back to the dormitory at night.My undergraduate course is management,This want to cross major to enter oneself for an examination a certain school of journalism.Although high school cross major exams,But for the sake of future,I also endure difficult again!

　　7日硕士研究生考试最后一科结束，我就和班里几个考研族相约一起去吃饭庆祝。两天四个科目的考试不难，难的是此前复习准备的过程。这个过程太漫长了，太煎熬了。其实考就有考不上的可能，但我想，今年考不上再来！

7, master graduate student exam last end,I and a few in the class one's deceased father grind together go to a restaurant to celebrate.Two days the four subjects exam is not difficult,Difficult is that after the review process.This process is too long,Is too pain.Actually I have pass on May,But I want to,This year did not come again!

　　在我宿舍的床头上贴着很多小纸条，上面写着学校、专业、往年复试线等和考验相关的信息。那是我“求爷爷告奶奶”才从刚毕业的学姐手里要来的，每到累时，我就会告诉自己，只有考上，未来才会轻松。

The head of a bed in my dorm with a lot of little note,Which school/professional/Usual second-round exam line and test relevant information.That is my"O tell grandpa grandma"From the graduate to learn elder sister's hand,When he feel tired every,I will tell myself,Only to go to,The future will be easy.

　　当蜘蛛网无情地查封了我的炉台，当灰烬的余烟叹息着贫困的悲哀，我依然固执地铺平失望的灰烬，用美丽的雪花写下：相信未来

When spider webs relentlessly seized my mantelpiece,Smoke when ashes sigh the sorrow of poverty,I still stubborn to smooth the disappointment of ash,With beautiful snow write down:Believe in the future

　　

苏萧路 工作两年 某 A su xiao road work for two years

　　税务

The tax

　　

局公务员 辞职考研 Bureau of civil servants to resign one's deceased father grind

　　辞职考研，这个决定让许多人无法理解，因为我拥有许多人眼中的“金饭碗”税务局公务员工作。想起去年3月，我在微博宣布要考研时，身边的朋友直接问我“是不是脑袋‘锈’到了。”

Resign one's deceased father grind,This decision makes many people cannot understand,Because I have many man's"Iron rice bowl"Tax official civil service job.Think of last march,When I announced in weibo to one's deceased father grind,Friends ask me directly"Is head‘rust’In the."

　　现实的工作给我带来了收入和“面子”，却带不来梦想实现的快感。加班、算账、应酬，每天就是那些数字，让人觉得很空虚，也很俗气。也许在别人看来，“金饭碗”就是人生的归宿，但我的兴趣却不是端着“金饭碗”找个“经济适用男”嫁人算了， 我从小就喜欢历史，特别喜欢那种“与历史对话”的感觉。当初学财会，是因为父母觉得以后用途广、就业好，自己从来就没有真正喜欢过。

Bring me income and real work"face",But not dream of pleasure.To work overtime/account/Dinner party,Every day is the Numbers,Let a person feel very empty,Also very tacky.Perhaps in the others,"Iron rice bowl"Is the end-result of life,But my interest is not the end"Iron rice bowl"Looking for a"Economy is applicable the male"Get married, I like history since I was a child,Especially like the"Dialogue with history"The feeling of.At the beginning to learn accounting,Because parents find wide application in the future/Good job,Himself had never really liked it.

　　我要给自己一个改变命运的机会。我选择了南方一所211高校的考古专业。

I want to give yourself a chance to change destiny.I chose the one of 211 universities in the south of archaeology.

　　辞职、回学校附近租房子、办食堂饭卡、去图书馆占座位，生活变得熟悉而琐碎，回到学校的第一件事就是浏览想报考学校的贴吧，碰到学校的老师便聊天，问学校，聊专业，问研究生毕业的情况，整理了厚厚的一本资料，上面密密麻麻地写着相关专业的信息。

To resign/Back to school to rent a house nearby/Canteen meal card/Go to the library for seats,Become familiar with and trivial life,Back to school the first thing to do is browse the tieba want to enter oneself for an examination the school,Encounter a school teacher and chat,Ask the school,Talk about professional,Ask the graduate,Materials of the thick one,Above writing to related information.

　　我喜欢这样一句诗句：“当蜘蛛网无情地查封了我的炉台，当灰烬的余烟叹息着贫困的悲哀，我依然固执地铺平失望的灰烬，用美丽的雪花写下：相信未来。”

I like a poem:"When spider webs relentlessly seized my mantelpiece,Smoke when ashes sigh the sorrow of poverty,I still stubborn to smooth the disappointment of ash,With beautiful snow write down:Believe in the future."

　　

“酱油党”不必“一考定江山” "Soy sauce party"Don't have to"Once-a-year jiangshan"

　　

张翼 Zhang Yi

　　首都师范大学

Capital normal university

　　

08级 08 level

　　微博上流传两个酱油货的考研日早餐对话：“铅笔先不削了，正好一会考试的时候多项事情做。”“哎呀，我忘记带巧克力了，不然没东西吃还要坐满两个半小时好无聊啊。”被网友称为最雷人的考研“酱油党”。

Weibo circulating on two soy sauce goods on one's deceased father grind of dialogue for breakfast:"Pencil and not cut,Just a short while a number of things to do during the exam.""oh,I forgot to bring my chocolate,Nothing to eat in or take a full two and a half hours so boring."One's deceased father grind is known as the most shocking"Soy sauce party".

　　5日上午，政治考试结束后，我就知道我今年只能算“打酱油”了。题有点难，估计悬。

5 in the morning,Politics after the exam,I will know that I can calculate this year"Play soy sauce"the.Problem is a little difficult,Estimated suspension.

　　不过“酱油党”不在少数，就拿我的高中同学王涵就读于北京语言大学西班牙语专业来说。往年这个专业在就业季特别吃香，就业率达到100%；但今年到现在为止才签了三四个人，就业形势不好，很多人一边考研，一边申请出国留学，考研沦为“打酱油”也是没办法的事。

but"Soy sauce party"Not a few,Take my high school classmate wang for professional study in Beijing language and culture university Spanish.In previous years, this major in season employment especially in demand,The employment rate reached 100%;But so far this year was signed three or four people,Employment situation is not good,A lot of people on one's deceased father grind,Side to apply for study abroad,One's deceased father grind become a"Play soy sauce"It is also the thing can't.

　　某媒体所做的“参加2013年考研，你抱什么心态”的调查中，“纯打酱油”的考生占23.9%；抱着“尽人事、听天命”心态的占43%；“随便考考”的占7%；“志在必得型”只占26.2%。

Some media have done"In 2013 one's deceased father grind,What you mind"In the survey,"Pure play soy sauce"The students accounted for 23.9%;Holding the"Do what one can/Listen to destiny"Mentality accounted for 43%;"Random test"Accounted for 7% of;"The bag type"Accounts for only 26.2%.

　　至于我，我之所以沦为“打酱油”的，是因为受不了煎熬，在考前一两个月放弃了复习，就打算一边找工作一边考研，写毕业论文，横跨各高校招聘会找工作等，导致我经常情绪不稳定、记忆力下降、心烦焦虑。于是只能抱着碰运气的心态去考试：考上万事大吉，考不上继续找工作。不过我还从未听到过“裸考”能考上的“神话”。

As for me,The reason why I became"Play soy sauce"the,Because can't stand it,In a month or two to give up before the exam review,Is going to one's deceased father grind while looking for a job,Writing his thesis,Across the various universities such as job fairs to find a job,Cause I often emotional instability/Memory decline/Nerves anxiety.So just holding the mentality of chance to test:Enter everything is all right,Don't continue to test to find a job.But I have never heard of"Naked exam"Can get in the"myth".

　　其实我觉得“酱油党”的出现，或许是另一种更理性的选择。人们不再“一考定江山”，而是带着多重选择的角色在面对考研这场角逐，实现了选择的多元化。

In fact, I think"Soy sauce party"The emergence of,May be a more rational choice.People no longer"Once-a-year jiangshan",But with the role of the multiple choices in the face of the race to prepare for the examination,Realize the diversity of the choice.

　　

考研动机令人百般纠结 One's deceased father grind motivation is intertwined

　　

丁欢 中国地质大学 Ding Huan China university of geosciences

　　工商管理

Master of business administration

　　

专业08级本科生 Professional grade 08 undergraduate

　　考研的日历翻过去了我却没有如释重负的感觉。

One's deceased father grind the calendar flipped over but I did not feel relieved.

　　进入大三后，我就开始准备考研的事。我知道正确的考研动机应该是对某专业有浓厚的兴趣，希望有深入的学习和研究，但事实上我之所以考研，是把它当做大学生就业的“砝码”，甚至是人生之路不知该走向何方的一个“缓冲地带”。

After entering junior,I began to ready to one's deceased father grind.I know the right one's deceased father grind motivation should be of a professional has a keen interest,Hope to have an in-depth study and research,But in fact the reason why I one's deceased father grind,Is it as university students' employment"farmar",Even is the life I do not know the direction of a road"Buffer zone".

　　社会上有些议论说大学成了“就业工厂”，说大学生“动机不纯”，但我觉得这未免有点苛刻。以后的路我们确实没有准备好，难道就要“闭着眼睛前行”吗？当然，考上研究生之后就会有更多更好的就业机会吗？这也是我现在纠结的问题。

Some argue university became a society"Factory employment",That college students"Motivation is not pure",But I think it is a bit harsh.After the way we do not ready,Don't will"With your eyes closed"??Of course,,Admitted to graduate after there will be more and better job opportunities?This is also I tangle of problems now.

　　前两天看微博，知道这样一件事，武汉一个女硕士，为找到工作，居然将简历上的硕士学位改成了本科。听说现在许多单位有了这样一个苗头：本科生能干的绝不要研究生？难道考上之后，选择之路反而窄了吗？看了这条新闻，我的心里更乱了……(文中人物均为化名)

Two days before the microblog,To know such a thing,Wuhan a female master,To find a job,Incredibly will resume on a master's degree to the bachelor degree.Heard that many units now have such a symptom:Undergraduate capable never graduate?Don't get in later,Choose the road rather narrow?Saw this news,My heart is messed up...(The characters are not his real name)

　　

记者手记 Reporter's note

　　人的一生，就是一场马拉松，大多数人跑快了便喜，跑慢了便悲，迷迷糊糊地跑到了头，却不知道自己为什么要跑。

Person's life,Is a marathon,Most people run faster then,Run slow and sad,Ran to the head in a daze,But don't know why I have to run.

　　当今社会，很多人太过在意和别人的比较，别人考上了硕士、博士；别人买了大房子，换了新车；换了好工作，职位更高。不经意间已经形成了“不知我为什么要比，我只是在比”的心态。

In today's society,Many people are too concerned with others,Others admitted to the master's degree/Dr.;Others to buy a big house,In the new car;Had a good job,Higher position.Inadvertently have formed"I don't know why I than,I'm just in"State of mind.

　　其实别人的一切与你又有什么关系？

Actually what's got to do everything with you?

　　回到家里，关上门，不过是独自品自己的柴米油盐。你不过是在跑你的路，谁超过你，落下你，都不重要，为自己留下奋斗的血液与汗水，不论胜利之光是否照耀在你的脸上，那条路上都会镌刻你的人生故事，记录下你的欢喜与悲伤。记者 姜春媛 陈元

Back at home,Close the door,But alone to taste their own daily necessities.You are running your own way,Who is more than you,Fall in you,It doesn't matter,Struggle for yourself in the blood and sweat,Whether or not Friday night lights shining on your face,The road will be engraved in your life story,Keep track of your joy and sorrow.Reporter Jiang Chunyuan Chen yuan