今天上午教育部发布《中国中等职业学校学生发展与就业报告》，这也是国内第一份专门聚焦中职学生发展和就业情况的报告。

The ministry of education released this morning[Chinese secondary vocational school students' development and employment report],This is also the first domestic specialized focus on secondary vocational students' development and employment situation report.

　　普通中等专业学校、技工学校、职业高级中学和成人中等专业学校统称为中等职业学校。2011年，全国有中等职业学校13093所，在校生2205.33万人。近几年，中等职业学校年招生数占到了高中阶段教育的半壁江山。

Ordinary secondary specialized schools/Vestibule school/Vocational high school and adult secondary specialized schools are collectively referred to as secondary vocational schools.In 2011,,There are 13093 secondary vocational schools in the country,Student 22.0533 million people.In recent years,In secondary vocational school graduates accounted for half of the high school education.

　超八成中职生有“双证” By more than eighty percent have technical secondary school"Double card"

　　报告透露，在中职学校，学生在专业学习与技能训练中掌握了谋生立足的专业技能，85%以上的学生都在毕业时取得了“双证书”——中等职业学校学历证书和职业资格证书，既完成了高中阶段学历教育，又达到行业职业标准要求，拥有了就业的敲门砖。

Reports say,In the secondary vocational school,Students in professional learning and skills training to master the professional skills to earn a living based on,More than 85% of the students are in graduate"Double certificate"- secondary school diplomas and professional qualification certificate,Already completed high school academic education,And meet the requirements of industry professional standards,Have the key of the employment.

　　近几年，中职毕业生人数和就业人数逐年增加。2007年至2011年这5年间，中等专业学校、职业高中、技工学校和成人中专等四类中职学校毕业生总人数超过3000万。据统计，2007年至2011年，中职毕业生就业率一直保持在95%以上。而根据人社部的统计，2009年、2010年、2011年普通高校毕业生的平均就业率分别为87%、90.7%和90.6%。

In recent years,Secondary vocational graduates and employment increases year by year.From 2007 to 2011, this five years,Secondary specialized school/Vocational high school/Vestibule school and adult technical secondary school four types of secondary vocational school graduates, such as the total number of more than 30 million.According to the statistics,From 2007 to 2011,Secondary vocational graduates employment rate has remained at more than 95%.And according to the agency of the department of statistics,In 2009,/In 2010,/In 2011, the average employment rate of graduates in common colleges and universities was 87%, respectively/90.7% and 90.6%.

　超半数起薪高于1500 Over half the starting salary is higher than 1500

　　抽样调查结果表明，中职毕业生就业对口率达73%，而全国2009届本科毕业生专业对口率为67%。这意味着，中职就业对口率远远高于本科。

Results show that the sampling survey,Secondary vocational graduates employment rate was 73%,And the country's 2009 university graduate candidates at a rate of 67%.This means that,Secondary employment rate is much higher than the undergraduate course.

　　调查显示，中职毕业生起薪均超过当地最低工资标准，近94%起薪在1000元以上，超过半数的人起薪高于1500元。其中，广东惠州、江苏扬州等城市中职毕业生的起薪高于当地最低工资标准50%以上，成都市近40%的中职毕业生起薪在2000元以上，高出当地最低工资标准一倍多。

According to the survey,Secondary vocational graduates starting salary than the local minimum wage standard,Nearly 94% starting in 1000 yuan of above,More than half of the starting salary is higher than 1500 yuan.Among them,Guangdong huizhou/Jiangsu yangzhou city secondary vocational graduates' starting salary is higher than the local minimum wage standard of more than 50%,Nearly 40% of the secondary vocational graduate starting salaries of chengdu in 2000 yuan of above,Higher than the local minimum wage standard more than doubled.

13%中职生自主创业 13% self-employment secondary students

　　鼓励和支持自主创业、自谋职业的国家政策为中职毕业生就业提供了更加广阔的空间。近5年对全国中职学校毕业生就业去向的统计显示，在直接就业的毕业生中，从事个体经营的毕业生人数和比例逐年上升，人数由45.35万增加到70.24万，增幅达54.88%，2011年达到了毕业生总数的13.36%。

Encourage and support their own businesses/Seek a profession oneself national policies provide a broader space for secondary vocational graduates employment.In recent five years in the secondary vocational school graduates employment to statistics show that in the country,In the direct employment of graduates,Proportion of graduates and engaging in individual business increased year by year,The number increased by 453500 to 702400,Growth of 54.88%,Is up to 13.36% of the total number of graduates in 2011.

　　中职学校学生绝大多数来自农村和城市经济困难家庭，2012年，农村户籍学生占到在校生总数的82%，来自中西部地区的学生占在校生总数的近70%。这种家庭背景结构和超过95%的高就业率，使得城市低收入家庭子女和农民工家庭子女这两类相对弱势的人群，通过中职教育实现了技能改变命运。(记者 李莉)

Most secondary vocational school students are from rural and urban family economic difficulties,In 2012,,Rural household register students accounted for 82% of the total number of students,Students from the central and western regions accounted for nearly 70% of the students.The structure of family background and high employment rate of more than 95%,Allows the children of low-income families in urban areas and rural migrant workers children of these two types of disadvantaged people,Through the secondary vocational education to achieve the skills to change destiny.(The reporter li li)