参考消息网1月12日报道 Reference news network reported on January 12

　　外媒称，1月10日刊登在《科学》杂志上的一项研究结果表明，中国独生子女缺乏基本的应对技能。

According to foreign media,Published in the January 10[science]The research results show that in the magazines,China's one-child lack basic coping skills.

　　据德新社1月10日报道，该研究报告题为《小皇帝：中国独生子女政策的行为影响》。研究认为，在独生子女政策下成长起来的人更为悲观、更敏感、更焦虑，不大容易信任别人，也不太勤奋。

According to a report in the January 10, the dpa,The research report titled[Little emperors:The behavior of the China's one-child policy].Research suggests that,People who grow up under the one-child policy are more pessimistic/More sensitive/More anxious,Not easy to trust others,Don't too hard.

　　澳大利亚研究人员调查发现，这些独生子女又称“小皇帝”在长大成人后，不太有竞争力，不愿冒风险，也不愿信任他人。

Australian researchers found,These only children say again"Little emperors"Grow into adults,Less competitive,Unwilling to take risks,Don't want to trust others.

　　报道称，研究对象是大约400名北京居民，他们是在独生子女政策出台前后出生的。不过研究报告强调，这一结果仅代表北京的情况，可能中国其他地区也是如此，但“不一定”能说明其他国家和其他时代独生子女的行为特点。

Reports said,Research on some 400 Beijing residents,They are born in before and after the one-child policy.But the report notes,The result was only on behalf of the Beijing,May be other parts of China also is such,but"Does not necessarily"That other countries only children behavior characteristics and other times.

　　英国《独立报》网站1月10日指出，中国在20世纪五六十年代人口出现快速增长后，推出了独生子女政策。中国当局称，独生子女政策取得了极大的成功，从1980年到2000年，减少了2.5亿以上的人口出生，让中国走上正确的人口结构道路，从而使经济保持着令人惊叹的增长速度。

The UK[The independent]On January 10, the site points out,China after the rapid growth of population in the fifties and sixties of the 20th century,Launched the one-child policy.Chinese authorities said,The one-child policy has achieved great success,From 1980 to 1980,To reduce the more than 250 million of the population was born,Let China's demographic structure on the right path,Keeping the economy with astonishing growth.

　　然而，在独生子女政策推行30多年后，一种意想不到的后果出现了：科学家说，这一政策从根本上改变了中国年轻人的心理。

however,After the one-child policy for 30 years,A kind of unintended consequences:Scientists say,A policy that fundamentally changed the Chinese young people's psychological.

　　研究人员让中国年轻人参与经济学家设计的用来测试行为和意图的游戏，并将独生子女政策出台几年前出生的两个年龄组和政策出台后出生的两个年龄组进行了对比，惊讶地发现影响着社会交往的个性特点呈现出显著的差异，这可能会对中国的未来产生深远影响。

Researchers had China's young people to participate in the design of economists used to test the game behavior and intentions,And one-child policy a few years ago was born born after the policy of the two age groups and compares the two age groups,Was surprised to see that affects the social personality traits show significant difference,This could have far-reaching consequences for China's future.

　　报道援引澳大利亚莫纳什大学经济学教授、研究报告主要撰写人莉萨·卡梅伦的话表示：“独生子女的行为特点除了会带来更显而易见的社会影响外，还会带来经济上的影响。”

Quoted professor of economics at Australia's monash university/Study lead author lisa Cameron said:"Only child's behavior characteristics besides will bring more obvious social effect,Also can bring economic effects."

　　路透社1月11日援引卡梅伦的话称：“我们发现独生子女政策出台后出生的人不太愿意承担风险，从事像个体职业或金融行业这类高风险工作的可能性较小。”“说到影响，广泛地讲，由于人们不愿意承担风险，不愿意竞争，也许要为创业能力降低感到担忧。也许还要为社会上的缺乏信任感到忧虑，因为哪怕是在商业交易中，信任也是非常重要的。”

Reuters quoted Cameron said on January 11:"We found that people born after the one-child policy is not willing to take risks,Engaged in high-risk work such as the individual professional or financial sector are much less likely.""Say to the influence,broadly,Because people are not willing to take risks,Don't want to compete,It may be concern for entrepreneurial ability decreased.May be, is worried about a lack of trust in the society,Because even in commercial transactions,Trust is also very important."