(记者 王茜)社科文献出版社22日在京发布的《社会保障绿皮书：中国社会保障发展报告(2012)》显示，中国教育发展中公共教育投入偏低，养一个大学生需要一个农民13.6年的纯收入。

(Reporter wang)Social science literature publishing house published 22 in Beijing[Green paper on social security:China's social security development report(2012)]According to,Public education input in the development of Chinese education is low,Have a college student need a net income of farmers is 13.6 years.

　　绿皮书认为，公共教育投入偏低不仅直接导致了教育的福利、公益色彩持续弱化，使教育支出或人力资本投资成为个人或家庭负担持续加重的重要原因，而且弱化了国家财政的公共性。

Green paper that,Public education investment is low not only directly led to the welfare of education/Good color continues to weaken,Spending on education or human capital investment for personal or family burden aggravate one of the important reasons,And weaken the national finance publicity.

　　绿皮书以高等教育为例介绍，1989年至今，中国大学的学费增长了至少25倍。现在供养一个大学生需要一个城镇居民4.2年的纯收入，需要一个农民13.6年的纯收入，以至于近年来出现农村高中生弃考大学的现象。继2009年全国高考报名人数下降40万人后，2010年减少74万人，全国只有4个省份的报名人数没有降低。

Green paper with higher education as an example is introduced,1989 to present,University tuition has increased by at least 25 times in China.Provide for a college student now need a net income of urban residents is 4.2 years,Need a net income of farmers is 13.6 years,So in recent years, the phenomenon of the rural high school students leave college.In 2009 the national college entrance examination enrollment decline after 400000,In 2010, 740000 fewer people,Only four provinces nationwide turnout is not reduced.

　　此外，报告还显示近40%的受访者认为养老金过少，甚至不能满足生活需要。同时，虽有23.6%的人对目前养老保险制度表示不满意，但76.4%的人认为是满意的。也就是说对养老保险制度总体来看，人们还是比较认可的。

In addition,Report also showed that nearly 40% of respondents think too little pension,Can't even meet the needs of the life.At the same time,Although have 23.6% of people satisfied with the current endowment insurance system said to be,But 76.4% of people considered to be satisfactory.That is to say the endowment insurance system in general,People were approved.