根据知名社会调查机构麦可思研究院的跟踪调查，受宏观经济形势影响，企业用人规模缩减，2013届毕业生求职难度增加，有实习或工作经历者签约率较高。

According to the popular social survey institute of institutions Michael thought tracking survey,Affected by the macroeconomic situation,Company personnel from shrinking,2013 graduate employment difficulty increase,Intern or work experience is signing rate is higher.

　　本次调查从2012年12月12日开始，2013年1月11日结束，共收回有效答卷10940份。其中高职高专毕业生3439份、本科毕业生3699份、硕士毕业生3802份。调查方式是挂网调查。结果显示，被调查的2013届高职高专毕业生签约率为35%，低于上届同期9个百分点；本科毕业生为38%，低于上届同期8个百分点；硕士毕业生为29%，低于上届同期7个百分点。

This survey beginning on December 12, 2012,On January 11, 2013,Total 10940 effective questionnaire taken back.Among them 3439 higher vocational graduates/Graduates of 3699/Master graduates of 3802.Way is to hang network survey.According to the results,Surveyed 2013 higher vocational college graduates signing at a rate of 35%,Less than 9% over the same period last year;College graduates is 38%,Less than 8% over the same period last year;Master's graduates was 29%,Less than 7% over the same period last year.

　　调查表明，高职高专“有专业相关实习”的毕业生签约率为43%、本科为47%；硕士“有工作经历”的毕业生签约率为35%。

According to a survey,Higher vocational college"Have a professional related internships"Graduates signing at a rate of 43%/Bachelor degree of 47%;Master's degree"Have work experience"Graduates signing at a rate of 35%.

　　从毕业生专业看，高职高专制造大类专业毕业生签约率相对较高，本科和硕士工学专业毕业生签约率相对较高。高职高专毕业生签约率下降较快的专业为生化与药品大类、公共事业大类，本科为医学、经济学，硕士为农学、教育学、管理学。

Graduates from professional look,Vocational manufacturing kinds of graduates signing rate is relatively high,Bachelor's degree and master's degree engineering graduates signing rate is relatively high.Higher vocational college graduates signing rate decline faster professional for biochemical and drug categories/Public utilities categories,Bachelor degree for medical/economics,Master of agronomy/pedagogy/management.

　　目前签约人数最多行业是制造业，其次是电信及电子信息服务业。制造业目前仍是创造就业的最多行业，重要性不容忽视；同时，随着通信、互联网的技术提升和发展，相关服务产业人才需求旺盛。新华社北京2月13日电(记者吴晶)

Signing is the largest industry manufacturing at present,Followed by telecommunications and electronic information services.Manufacturing is still the most job creation industry at present,The importance cannot be ignored;At the same time,As the communication/The Internet technology promotion and development,Related services industry talent demand.Xinhua Beijing Feb. 13(The reporter Wu Jing)

　　（光明日报 吴晶）

(Guangming daily Wu Jing)