核心提示 Core tips

　　学校目的 School purpose

　　希望通过取消毕业补考，在一定程度上扭转学生被动学习的状态，让他们把课程学扎实

Hope to graduate by removing make-up examination,To a certain extent, turn the state of the students' passive learning,Let them to learn the course solid

补救措施 Remedial measures

　　学校会保留“结业生返校考试”制度，在相应课程考试时，会组织结业生回校参加考试

The school will be kept"Students who have completed the school exams"system,When the corresponding course exam,Back to the school will organize students who have completed for the exam

　　对于在校大学生而言，如果在毕业前还因挂科凑不够学分，将遭遇不能准时毕业的惨状。正因如此，“毕业补考”被大学生们视作“最后一道保护墙”。在毕业补考中，绝大多数学生都可过关，顺利拿到毕业证。

For college students,If before graduation because of hanged division also gather together enough credits,Will encounter can not graduate on time.Because of this,"Graduation makeup"As is the university students"The last line of protection wall".In the graduation make-up examination,Most of the students can pass a barrier,A diploma smoothly.

　　近日，西华大学却作出一个大胆决定：从2012级学生起，取消毕业前增加的一次补考。校方表示，这是鞭策学生重视过程学习，督促他们扎实上好每堂课，不要“糊弄”自己，培养自主学习的能力。

In recent days,Xihua university has made a bold decision:Since the class of 2012 students,Cancel the increase a make-up exam before graduation.School officials said,This is to spur students attaches great importance to the learning process,Urging them solidly for each class,Don't"fool"oneself,Cultivate the ability of autonomous learning.

毕业补考 Graduation makeup

　　8成以上都能过关 More than 8 into can pass

　　目前高校普遍实行学分制，学生须在四年里修够规定学分才能毕业，考试过关一门，就能积累一定的学分。通常来讲，如果一个学生某门功课“不幸”挂科，他还有一次补考机会；如果补考也不行，那就缴费重修再考。若这两关都通不过，就会将“债务”遗留到毕业前。考虑到这些现实，很多学校会在毕业前增加一次补考机会。

The implementation of credit system in colleges and universities generally,Students must be specified enough credits to graduate in four years,Pass an exam,Will be able to accumulate a certain number of credits.Generally speaking,If a student a certain subject"unfortunately"Hanged division,He has a make-up exam;If the make-up exam,Can pay the repair test again.If the two imprison,Will be"The debt"Left before the graduation.Given these realities,Many schools will increase the chance of a make-up exam before graduation.

　　不过，西华大学却在去年11月的全校教学工作会议后，以文件形式向全校2012级学生传达了取消毕业补考的规定。换句话说，在西华大学，“最后一道保护墙”将在2016年被拆掉。

but,But in November last year the school of xihua university teaching work after meeting,In a file form to convey the school class of 2012 students graduated from make-up examination.In other words,In xihua university,"The last line of protection wall"Will be torn down in 2016.

　　据了解，去年有近8000学生从西华大学毕业，其中约400多人参加毕业补考，比例达1/20。而根据学校提供的数据，这其中至少有80%以上的学生可轻松过关。

We have learned,Last year, nearly 8000 students graduated from xihua university,About 400 people attend the graduation makeup,Ratio of 1/20.And according to the data provided by the school,This at least more than 80% of the students can easily pass.

取消补考 Cancel the make-up exam

　　有人叫好有人称不人性 Someone have said not good human nature

　　西华大学城市规划专业大一的黄同学平时在学习上很认真，但身边总有散漫的同学，她觉得，“如果这两种不同的学习态度，得到的却是同样的评价，显得不公平。”不过，黄同学的一位师兄却持保留态度。他称，如果一个大四学生在考研、找工作、写论文的过程中，还要担心能否毕业，恐怕有些“不人性”。

Xihua university urban planning specialized freshman huang at ordinary times is very serious in learning,But there are always surrounded by rambling,She felt,"If the two different learning attitude,Got the same evaluation,Is not fair."but,One brother has reservations about huang.He said,If a senior student in one's deceased father grind/Looking for a job/In the process of writing a paper,Also worry about graduation,I'm afraid some"No human nature".

　　对此，西华大学教务处相关负责人说，如果毕业补考一直存在，学生们就总觉得有退路。学校希望通过取消毕业补考，在一定程度上扭转学生被动学习的状态，让他们把每一门课程学扎实，这样才能在社会上立足。

For this,The relevant person in charge of xihua university dean's office said,If graduation make-up examination,The students will always feel the retreat.Hope to graduate by removing make-up examination in school,To a certain extent, turn the state of the students' passive learning,Let them to learn each course solid,Such ability based on society.

　　据了解，早在1990年，教育部(时为“国家教委”)发布的《普通高等学校学生管理规定》第三十七条就规定，“结业后按学校规定补考，及格后换发毕业证书。”西华大学表示，他们会依旧保留“结业生返校考试”制度，在相应课程考试时，会组织结业生回校，和师弟师妹们一起考试。

We have learned,As early as 1990,The ministry of education(As for the"The state education commission")Issued by the[Common colleges and universities student management rules]Article 37 of the regulations,"After winding up make-up examination according to school regulations,After pass the issue a certificate of graduation."Xihua university said,They will still remain"Students who have completed the school exams"system,When the corresponding course exam,Back to the school will organize students who have completed,With the pool.

　省教育厅： Provincial education department:

　　取消毕业补考，难说对错 Cancel the make-up examination of graduation,Hard to tell right from wrong

　　省教育厅高教处负责人表示，因为设置毕业补考属于高校自主办学权的一部分，不管是教育部，还是省教育厅，都没有规定过“毕业前能否增加补考，毕业补考又该如何操作”等内容。

, head of the provincial education department of higher education in the said,Because setting graduation makeup belongs to part of the autonomous rights of running colleges and universities,Whether the ministry of education,Or the province education department,No rules"Can increase the make-up exam before graduation,Graduated from the make-up examination and how to operate"The content such as.

　　该负责人透露，他也参加过一些高校的内部会，会上大家对毕业补考的争论也很激烈，有人觉得取消好，因为这样能督促学生自觉学习，把真本事学到手，对提升个人竞争力大有益处；有人又认为保留好，因为事关就业，直接牵扯到学生毕业后的发展问题，“大家觉得两种做法都是为学生好，但不同的选择体现了不同的办学理念，很难去评价对错。”

The official said,He also participated in some colleges and universities inside,Everybody at the meeting for make-up examination graduation debate is fierce,Some people think to cancel,Because it can urge the students to learn consciously,Put a hand to copy,Of great benefit to promote the competitiveness of the individual;Someone think that keep good again,Because is a matter of the employment,Directly involved in the development of the students after graduation,"Do you think both practice is good for the students,But different choice embodies the idea of running schools,It is hard to judge right and wrong."

新闻背后 Behind the news

　　设置补考就业率毕业率压力带来的？ Set make-up exam graduate employment rate brought about by the pressure?

　　成都商报记者调查发现，目前省内还有部分大学保留了毕业补考。例如，四川某大学把“毕业补考”称为“毕业清考”。而省内一所不愿透露校名的“211高校”教务处副处长告诉记者，该校也会在每年5月底或6月初举行这场考试。“学校是抱着以人为本的态度，多给学生一次机会。”该副处长分析，学生参加毕业补考的原因很多，并不能完全归咎于“平时不努力”。比如，一些考研的学生会申请大四上期的课程缓考，等考研结束参加3月举行的缓考。

Chengdu commercial daily reporter survey found,At present in the province of some university graduates retained the make-up exam.Such as the,A university in sichuan province"Graduation makeup"Referred to as"Qing graduation exam".Would not disclose names and one in the province"211 colleges and universities"Office of deputy director, told reporters,The school will be held in late may or early June every year the exam."School is holding a people-oriented attitude,Give students a chance."The deputy director of the analysis,Students attend graduation make-up examination for many reasons,Is not entirely to blame"Don't work hard at ordinary times".Such as the,Some one's deceased father grind students to apply for a senior in the previous class absences,One's deceased father grind, such as grace period for the 3 month end.

　　一位大学老师则透露，一些学校之所以设置毕业补考，并让学生轻松过关，这与高校考核毕业率和就业率不无关系。如果某校某专业未毕业的学生过多，不仅影响学校声誉，严重的还能导致该专业在学校“消失”。

A university teacher is disclosed,Some schools have set make-up examination,And let the students pass easily,This evaluation with the college graduation rates and employment.If you have not graduated from a school in a professional student too,Not only affect the reputation of schools,Serious still can cause the specialty in the school"disappear".

　　据了解，我省有部分高校并不存在毕业补考。比如，四川大学和西南交通大学实行的就是“结业生返校考试”，川大学生可在结业的两年内参加考试，而交大结业生的考试年限则是从入校算起的6年内，毕业后考试合格了，才能颁发毕业证书。(成都商报记者江浪莎)

We have learned,Some colleges and universities in our province graduated from the make-up exam does not exist.Such as the,Sichuan university and southwest jiaotong university is"Students who have completed the school exams",Sichuan students can take the test on completion of two years,And jiaotong university students who have completed the test period is from the school since 6 years,After graduation exam,Can be granted the graduation certificate.(Chengdu commercial daily reporter jiang LangSha)