据媒体报道，深圳市幼儿教师待遇偏低，队伍不稳定。深圳全市民办幼儿园学前教师平均工资为1481元/月。深圳大学和宝安职校每年培养约100名幼师专业毕业生，毕业后选择幼师职业的不到5%，三年后基本全部转行。那么，冰城的幼儿教师们对自己的收入满意吗？幼师职业的发展现状又如何呢？近日，记者对此进行了采访。

According to media reports,Shenzhen treatment of preschool teachers is low,Team is not stable.Shenzhen city run by the kindergarten preschool teachers' average salary is 1481 yuan/month.And baoan of shenzhen university vocational schools train about 100 preschool teacher professional graduates every year,Less than 5% choose teachers career after graduation,Three years later, the basic change careers entirely.then,City of preschool teachers were satisfied with their own income?Preschool teacher professional development present situation?In recent days,Reporter interviewed.

　

　工资不够儿子补课的 Salary is not enough son make up a missed lesson

　　紫陌(化名)是哈市某幼儿园的教学主任，17年工龄，月薪2500元(津贴加绩效)，小学高级教师职称。采访时，紫陌对记者说，儿子马上要参加二胡比赛了，寒假天天上二胡课已经半个月了，“一堂课就100元，这还找的认识人呢”。紫陌说，这个寒假下来，儿子光补课的钱就得4000多元，自己的工资根本不够。“你看看我还能干点啥，能帮我找个第二职业么？不然我儿子的补课费都交不上了。”

Purple message(Not his real name)Is director of the Harbin city teaching in a kindergarten,17 years length of service,2500 yuan a month(Allowance, and performance),Senior primary school teachers' title.In an interview,Purple message told reporters,Son is about to play erhu,Erhu lessons everyday winter vacation has been half a month,"Lesson 100 yuan,That is looking for the understanding of the people".Purple message said,This winter holiday down,Son light make up a missed lesson the money 4000 yuan,His salary was enough."You see I can also do some what,Can you help me find a second job?Or you didn't hand in my son's classes."

　　一番开玩笑的诉苦之后，紫陌告诉记者：“我现在工作压力很大，记忆力明显下降。不怕你笑话，我今年36岁，就开始丢三落四了。说起10年前的工资，记得不清楚了，大概1100到1200元那样吧。反正印象最深的就是，刚到手的工资转眼就全给儿子买奶粉了。现在基本工资、岗位津贴等全算上，我每月开2500元。说实话，100块钱出去买菜，没看见买啥钱就没了。现在一个保姆就3000，比我工资都高，我们幼儿园老师挣得还是太少了。我还是小学高级教师职称呢。”

After complaining of a joke,Purple message told reporters:"I now work pressure is very big,Memory to be markedly reduced.Afraid of you joke,I'm 36 years old,Began to forget everything.About 10 years ago,Don't remember clearly,As roughly 1100 to 1100 yuan.The deepest impression is anyway,Just to pay in full for his son to buy milk powder.Now the basic salary/Post allowance, etc all included,I drive 2500 yuan a month.To tell the truth,100 dollars to go out to buy food,Don't see buy what they don't have a money.A nanny is now 3000,Wages are higher than me,Our kindergarten teacher earn too little.I was elementary school senior teacher title."

　

　第一个月工资300元 The first monthly salary of 300 yuan

　　我是一名从教17年的幼儿教师，非常热爱自己的职业，不在乎它社会地位如何，不在乎因为思想单纯而被嘲笑，不在乎因为同孩子们疯闹而引来的侧目。我喜欢和孩子们在一起，总能被那一张张纯真可爱的笑脸打动。

I am a 17 years of preschool teachers from teaching,Very love their career,Don't care about social position it,Don't care because it thought just while being laughed at,Don't care because with children crazy and raised eyebrows.I like and the children together,Can always be attracted to that lovely smile of innocence.

　　1994年，我报考了哈尔滨市幼儿师范学校。毕业以后，母亲要找人让我去个好一点的幼儿园。当时我的回答至今记忆犹新：“不用，妈，是金子到哪都能发光。”凭着这份自信，按照自然分配，我来到了现在的单位，并且一干就是17年。

In 1994,,I enter oneself for an examination the infant normal school in Harbin.After graduation,Mother want to look for a person to make me go to a better kindergarten.Remember when I answer:"Don't have to,mom,The gold can shine everywhere here."With this confidence,According to the distribution of natural,I came to the unit now,And for 17 years.

　　刚工作第一个月工资300多元，加上幼儿园自筹部分，全部收入也就500多点儿。那时候和其他行业的同学、朋友差距也不那么明显。

Just work the first monthly salary 300 yuan,Plus the kindergarten self-raised part,Total revenue is more than 500.At that time, the students and other industry/Friend gap is not so obvious.

　　工作上顺利，生活上就要依靠父母了。我是家中的独生女，父母对我自然疼爱有加，从未在经济方面让我为难。即便是婚后，父母依然对我的小家衣食住行都关怀备至，让我们的小日子过得还算说得过去。

Work smoothly,Life is going to depend on their parents.I am the only child in the home,Parents naturally to me affectionately,Never embarrassed me in terms of economy.Even after marriage,Parents are still took good care of my small home food and clothing live line,Let our lives have to be.

　　好景不长，没过多久，幼儿园生源开始下滑，合并后只剩下6个班级、170多名幼儿，还辞退了临时助理员，老师轮流做打扫工作。那真是一段艰苦的岁月！正值哺乳期的我，一直坚守着，无论承担什么工作，我都要做得最好。那个时候，常常是全园只有我们班里的灯会亮到很晚。要么是为孩子们制作大型玩具，要么是整理布置环境，要么是准备第二天的教学用具。班里的30多个孩子都是我的心头肉，为了孩子们总有做不完的事。

Soon,,It was not long before,Kindergarten students started to slide,After the merger only six classes/More than 170 children,Also get rid of the temporary assistant,The teacher take turns to do cleaning work.That's really a hard time!I during the lactation period,Always adhere to the,No matter what take to work,I have to do my best.At that time,Is often dominated only we lit up late in the class.Either produce large toys for the children,Either arrange layout environment,Or is the second day prepare teaching AIDS.More than 30 children in my class are my pride,In order to the children always have endless things to do.

　　现在刚毕业考入幼儿园的带编老师和我那时一样，职称都是从小学二级开始。虽然我们职称评定和小学一样，但小学教师属义务教育系列，这次绩效工资调整就按义务教育普调上涨了，我们可还在原地打转呢！聘用的教师那就更少了，一般每月都在1000~1200元左右。”

Now just entered kindergarten graduation with make up teacher and I was the same,Title start from elementary school to secondary.Although we title assess and elementary schools,But the elementary school teachers is a series of compulsory education,The performance salary adjustment according to the compulsory education is move up,We can also in the same place!Hire faculty that is less,General in 1000 ~ 1200 yuan every month."

　　

“有编”“没编”待遇有差别，要求无差别 "With make up""Don't make"Is there a difference treatment,There was no difference in the requirement

　　由于聘用的幼师工资较低，幼儿园经常面临着这样的尴尬：几年后，培养成熟的幼师纷纷选择跳槽，或去南方发展，或去了私立贵族幼儿园。

Due to hire staff wages are lower,Kindergarten often faced such embarrassing:A few years later,Mature teachers choose to job-hopping in succession,Or go to the south,Or go to the kindergarten private aristocracy.

　　无论是政府机关幼儿园还是公办幼儿园，都存在正式教职工不足的现象。所谓正式教职工就是有编制、财政开支的。按国家标准全日制幼儿园教职工与在园幼儿比例应为1：6的规定，我们幼儿园应该有70名教职工，但是实际在编的只有30多人，其余人员都是外聘的。外聘人员工资由幼儿园自行承担，从工资标准到福利待遇都不及在编教职工。我们幼儿园的聘用保育员月薪800元，正式保育员(工人编)收入2000多元。

Whether the government or public kindergarten kindergarten,There are formal faculty shortage phenomenon.The so-called formal faculty is compiled/Fiscal spending.According to the national standard full-time kindergarten teachers and on kindergarten ratio should be 1:The provisions of the 6,We have 70 staff kindergarten should be,But the actual writing is more than 30 people,The rest of the staff is outside.External personnel salary shall be borne by the kindergarten,From the wage to the benefits are less than at the faculty.Our kindergarten to hire 800 yuan a month a nurse,Formal nurse(Workers make up)Income is 2000 yuan.

　　道里区一家著名幼儿园，一个小班的“两教一保”(两位老师、一位保育员)都是幼儿园里的外聘教师，不到一年的时间，老师换了一位，保育员换了一位。孩子们刚入园不久，刚和老师熟悉，老师却换了，家长不满意，园方更是无奈。

A famous daoli district kindergarten,A small class"Two teach a bartender"(Two teachers/A nurse)Are part-time teachers in the kindergarten,Less than a year,The teacher changed one,The nurse changed one.The children just shortly into the garden,Just familiar with the teacher,The teacher has changed,Parents are not satisfied,The park is helpless.

　　曾经有一个外聘的幼师和我说：“什么时候我们的工资待遇能得到足够的关注呢？我们虽说没有编制，可是对我们的要求一点也不低，要有大专学历，普通话要二级甲等，要有教师资格证书。要求高了，教育管理部门对我们的待遇问题却一直含糊其词，无险无金。幼儿园教师能拿到小学教师的工资，那对我们来说是一种奢望。”

There was once a part-time teachers and I said:"When do we pay to get enough attention?Although we didn't prepare,But for our demands is not low,Want to have a college degree,Mandarin level 2 grade a,Want to have teacher's qualification certificate.Require high,Education administrative department of the treatment question has been vague to us,Signals without the gold.Primary school teachers of kindergarten teachers can get wages,It is a kind of hope for us."

　　非公办和公办老师的要求是一模一样的，可待遇确实是天差地别的。对这个问题，我觉得国家真的应该出台一个政策，保障幼儿教师的权益。外聘的幼儿教师流动性很大，人员的不稳定也严重影响幼儿园的教学质量和生存发展。“现在想起那位老师，自己心里都有些无奈。”

The public and the public the teacher requirement is the same,Can pay really was to the other.To this problem,I think the country really should publish a policy,The protection of the rights of preschool teachers.Outside of the preschool teachers' liquidity is very big,Staff also seriously affect the instability of the kindergarten education quality and the survival and development."Now think of the teacher,Have some helpless in my mind."

　

　“压力山大”致职业倦怠 "Stressed out"To job burnout

　　辛老师在南岗区一家幼儿园上班，18年教龄，小学高级教师职称，月收入和紫陌差不多。 “当年，我们幼儿园一般工作十年后才能评小学高教。那时候参评的人多，说不准要等几年才能评上。”现在大专、本科刚毕业的老师经过试用期后，一般职称定小学二级教师，两年后评一级，五年后就能评高级。记者了解到，幼儿园多年没进老师，评职称相对容易。

Zinn teachers work in a kindergarten in nangang district,18 years of teaching,Senior primary school teachers' title,Monthly income and devoted almost purple. "That year,Our kindergarten generally work ten years to a review of the primary school of higher education.At that time of the people,Guess have to wait years to judge."College now/Undergraduate course graduate teacher after the probation period,General secondary title set elementary school teachers,Two years after a review of the level,After five years senior to review.The reporter understands,Kindergarten teacher many years didn't,Professional evaluation is relatively easy.

　　公办园的工资跟着职称走。哈市各个区的公办幼儿园是一样的，生源多的幼儿园自筹部分可能要多一些。“一般幼师的平均工资也就在2000元上下。”民办幼儿园的工资高一些，“贵族的”更高一些。但民办园教师没有职称，流动性也比较大，教师工资也要根据办园规模，没有统一规定。“大型私立幼儿园工资在2000到6000元。”

Pay follow the title of the public garden.Harbin city each area of the public kindergarten is the same,Students of kindergarten self-raised part may be a little more."Average wages of staff is in commonly 2000 yuan."Private kindergarten wages higher,"The nobleman's"A higher.But not private kindergartens teachers titles,Liquidity is also relatively large,According to the size of kindergarten teachers' salaries,No unified regulations."Large private kindergarten salary from 2000 to 2000 yuan."

　　“薪水不高每天还要顶着孩子安全、家长需求、领导监督、上级检查、社会口碑等等各种压力。精神高度紧张，从早忙到晚，白天心思全在孩子身上，很多工作忙不完还要带到家里做。”一项接一项的活动，发展了孩子、提高了声誉、累垮了自己。没人关注幼师的心理、待遇，没人为她们创设减压空间，只是一味要求她们奉献、付出。长此以往，怎么可能不倦怠？

"Salary is not high every day and children safe/Parents demand/Leadership supervision/The higher check/Social reputation, and so on all kinds of pressure.Spirit of high tension,Busy from morning to night,Mind all in children during the day,A lot of work busy not over to bring home to do."A pick up a campaign,Development of the child/Improve the reputation/Burned out yourself.No one pay attention to teachers/treatment,Can't they create stress space,Just ask them/pay.In the long term,How can not tired?

　

　幼师班56名同学54人转行 Class staff 54 people turned of 56 students

　　“当初我们一个班56名幼师生，至今还奋斗在幼教战线上的只有我和另一名同学。其他54名同学有出国的、去南方发展的，各行各业做什么的都有。”说到此处，紫陌有些激动：“为什么越来越多的幼师改行？为什么我们留不住优秀的幼师人才？”

"At the beginning we 56 young teachers and students in a class,Still struggle in the preschool education front only me and another classmate.Other 54 students to go abroad/To the development of the south,All walks of life to do both."When it comes to here,Purple devoted some excitement:"Why are an increasing number of preschool teacher's profession?Why we do not leave a good preschool teacher talent?"

　　2011年，为解决入园难，我省计划三年内建设1200所公办幼儿园，能满足25万幼儿入园需求。国家规定全日制幼儿园教职工与在园幼儿比例为1：6，而目前我省远远低于这个标准，加上以往“欠账”，我省共需教职工3.6万人，其中专职教师1.8万人。

In 2011,,To solve the difficult. In the park,Our province plans to build 1200 public three years kindergarten,Can meet the demand of 250000 young children into the park.Regulations of the state, a full-time kindergarten teachers and the proportion of in the kindergarten is 1:6,And at present our province is far lower than the standard,Combined with previous"debt",I save a total staff of 36000 people,Among them, 18000 people full-time teachers.

　　一些业内人士认为，待遇较低和编制不足是我省幼儿园教师资源紧缺的重要原因。二十多年前，幼师专业招收的初中毕业生，入学成绩往往比一些重点高中还高。学生毕业后包分配、有编制、工作稳定，幼师职业的社会认可度也很高。那时幼儿园的学前教育水平比较高。后来，随着学前教育市场化，国家对学前教育投入不足，原来大型的企办幼儿园纷纷倒闭，一些幼儿教师编制取消，幼教职业的吸引力也随之下降。优秀的毕业生不愿选择幼师行业，这直接影响了幼师整体素质。近几年人事制度改革，很多幼儿园由于没有足够的编制而都采取聘任制，现在适龄幼儿数量增多，编制数量还原地不动，当然已经不适应现实需要。

Some industry insiders say,And prepare the low treatment is the important reason for the shortage of kindergarten teacher resources in our province.Twenty years ago,Preschool teacher professional recruitment of junior high school graduates,Entrance scores is higher than some of the key high school.Students after graduation distribution package/Have compiled/Job stability,Preschool teacher professional social recognition is also high.At that time kindergarten pre-school education level is higher.later,With the marketization of preschool education,Countries for shortage in preschool education,For big companies to do the kindergarten have closed down,Some preschool teachers prepare cancelled,Preschool education professional appeal.Excellent graduates are reluctant to choose preschool teacher profession,This directly affect the staff overall quality.The personnel system reform in recent years,Many kindergarten as there were not enough preparation and take the appointment system,Increased number of school-age children now,Prepare the number also,Of course is not meet the need of reality.

　

　调整心态笑对未来 Adjust state of mind for the future smile

　　“和我一个幼师班的同学，做售楼经理，月薪过万；另外一个同学在哈西开了个小超市，春节前夕，一天就能赚4000多，比我一个月的收入还多。”人家现在都过得很殷实、滋润。“什么送孩子去贵族学校啦，自己每天健身房啦，感觉她们那种日子离我太远了。”

"And I'm a preschool teacher classmates,Do the sales manager,About a month;Another classmate, opened a small supermarket,On the eve of Spring Festival,Can make more than 4000 a day,Than I make in a month."The somebody else is very solid/moist."What to send their children to noble school,Own the gym every day,Feel they are too far away from me that day."

　　记得一位友人曾说：“当我们无法改变世界的时候，我们只能尝试改变自己。所以，无论学前教育是否被重视，它都是我的终身职业，绝不仅仅为了那份微薄的收入。对于过去的选择，我不后悔；对于现在的生活，我不攀比；对于未来的发展，我依然淡定。”

Remember a friend said:"When we can't change the world,We can only try to change yourself.so,Whether preschool education be regarded,It is my lifelong career,Not just for the low income.For the past,I don't regret;For today's life,I don't compare;For the future development,I remain calm."

　　回想这十七个年头中，工作给我带来太多的欢乐。夏天和孩子们一起打水仗，采野花；冬天一起堆雪人、打雪仗，跳跃在一群天使们中间，追逐着、嬉戏着，那种发自心底的爱、真诚的笑让我留恋至今。家长那份期待的目光、感动的神情，给我带来更多的是那份沉甸甸的使命感。无论将来走得多远，发生什么变化，我都希望自己是一颗金子，发光的同时能够照亮别人，将对这份职业的执着与爱进行到底。无论何时何地，我依然会继续学习，执着坚守，沿着自己的信念，昂首前行。（刘梦新）

In the seventeen years,The joy of the work brought me too much.Summer and a water fight with the children,Picking flowers;Together make a snowman in winter/A snowball fight,Jump among a group of angels,chasing/Play with,That kind of love from the bottom of my heart/A sincere smile makes me want to stay so far.The parents look forward to the eyes/Moved by the expression on his face,Bring me more is that a heavy sense of mission.No matter go too far in the future,What happens,I want to be a gold,Light can give light to others at the same time,Will be dedicated with love to the end of this job.No matter when and where,I will continue to study,Perseverance to stick to,Along their own beliefs,Walk with.(LiuMengXin)