日前，一年一度备受瞩目的艺术类本科招生大战打响，在北京各考点的考场外，最多的并不是媒体上说的美女帅哥，而是伫立在寒风中、脸上表情凝重的家长。这些家长等待的孩子大多是第一年来报考的，而记者在现场发现，除了那些结对而行的考生之外，还有不少只身前来的考生。

recently,High-profile annual arts undergraduate admissions war started,Outside the venue of each examination site in Beijing,The most beautiful is not the media say,But standing in the wind/Parents of dignified expression on your face.Most of these parents waiting for children is the first year to enter oneself for an examination,The reporters found at the scene,In addition to the pair and the examinee,There are a lot of alone to come to candidates.

　　这些考生，多是复读一两年甚至三年以上的“钉子户”。

These candidates,How is answer read a year or two or even three years or more"Nail house".

　　

很多明星都是艺考“钉子户” Many stars are art"Nail house"

　　下午3点半左右，19岁的王昱(化名)走出了考场，这是她两天里参加的第3场艺术类专业初试。王昱是一名复读生，就读于东北一所知名重点高中，有着不错的文化课成绩，在高考复习的关键时刻，她却怀着导演梦，独自来到北京。随后几天，她平均每天都会有1～3场考试，每考完一场，就要飞快地赶往下一个考试地点。

In the afternoon around 3 PM,Author, 19(Not his real name)Out of the venue,This is her two days to attend 3 professional art first try.Author is a restudy,A well-known key high school in northeast,Has a good academic performance,In the university entrance exam to review the key moment,She was pregnant with director's dream,Came to Beijing alone.A few days later,She will have a day on average 1 ~ 3 exam,After each test a,Will be quickly rushed to the next exam sites.

　　大多数艺考生都像王昱一样“赶场”，他们往往都填报5所甚至10所以上的学校，每个学校报2～3个专业，因此，还常遇到考试时间“撞车”的现象，有时需要飞速从西北三环的北京电影学院赶到东五环外的中国传媒大学，有时则要苦苦哀求老师为自己协调时间。

Most art students are like author, like"The rounds",They tend to fill 5 even so on the school,Each school at 2 ~ 3,so,Also often encounter the test time"The crash"The phenomenon of,Sometimes need to rapidly from northwest east third ring road of Beijing film academy to the rings outside the communication university of China,Sometimes it is begged the teacher to coordinate time for yourself.

　　在考试现场，王昱遇到过各种各样的人，有一直复读到27岁的，有饭店服务生，还有人已经达到了中戏限制的报考最高年龄30岁。不少明星在当年的艺考中也都是“二进宫”、“三进宫”段奕宏考了3年才考上中戏表演系，汤唯前两年报考中戏表演系均落选，第三年才考上了导演系。这些人，都是他们心目中学习的榜样。

At the scene of the test,Author, met all kinds of people,Repeat until 27,Have a hotel waiter,Others have reached the maximum age 30, within limits to enter oneself for an examination.A lot of stars in the art, is stressed"Repeat offenders"/"3 the palace"Only admitted to acting Duan Yihong test for three years,Tang enter oneself for an examination two years before acting are rejected,Only matriculated by directing the third years.These people,Are they think learning model.

　　20年来，有100多名中戏学生都是从距离中戏不到50米的出租房“老妈的小屋”中走出来的。每到7月，这个四合院“钉子户”的生意就火爆了起来。小屋以前开在雨儿胡同，比较宽敞，每年都有十几、二十个学生前来租床位备考；现在则只剩一个不到十平方米的简陋房间，放着两张高低铺。实在住不下，旅馆的主人“老妈”给自己准备了一张折叠床，晚上支起来，早上收起来。

For twenty years,Has more than 100 within students from less than 50 meters distance within rental housing"Mother's house"Go out of.Every July,The courtyard"Nail house"Business is booming up.Cabin before driving in the rain is falling all hutong,More spacious,A dozen every year/Twenty students to rent a bed for reference;Now it's only a humble room in less than ten square meters,There are two pieces of high and low.Really can't live,The owner of the hotel"Old mama"Give yourself to prepare a folding bed,Up at night,Ended up in the morning.

　　两天前，王昱抵达北京，由于住宾馆太贵，她和3个女生合租了中国传媒大学附近一间公司的宿舍，一个床位每天50元。宿舍里4个女生来自五湖四海，都是在参加艺考的过程中结识的。

Two days ago,Author, arrived in Beijing,Because the hotel is too expensive,She and three girls share a company hostel near the communication university of China,One bed 50 yuan a day.The dormitory four girls from all over the world,Are met in participate in the process of art exam.

　　“考艺考的人一定要非常坚强。艺考很锻炼人，要经历很多在家庭的温室里没法经历的事情，比如要和3个不怎么认识的人住在一起。”由于同学大多忙着参加普通高考，身边缺少同伴，王昱都是自己在网上搜索与考试相关的资料，报名，找住处，安排考试，一路上，倒是认识了不少志同道合的人，“就像战友一样，两个人搭戏以后，出来肯定会互相留电话，以后可以一起报名，互通有无。”

"People study art must be very strong.Art is exercise test,To many in the family of the greenhouse can not experience,Like to live with three people don't know."Because the students are busy to participate in common the university entrance exam,Beside lack of partner,Author, are themselves on the Internet search relevant information with the test,To sign up,Looking for accommodation,Arrange the test,Along the way,Knew a lot of like-minded people,"Just like friends,After two people take a play,Come out is sure to leave telephone each other,Can sign up together in the future,As well as exchange of needed goods."

　　刘宇(化名)就是王昱在考试中认识的，两人相谈甚欢，一个重要的原因就是他们都是艺考的“钉子户”，同样的复读经历，让他们互相勉励、惺惺相惜。

sessions(Not his real name)Is the author met in the test,Two people meeting,One important reason is that they are art exam"Nail house",Restudy of the same experience,They encourage each other/Like knows like.

　　

我考艺考不是分低，只是喜欢 I study art is not low,Just like to

　　理想很美好，现实却常常让刘宇感到“困惑”，他就读于江苏一所重点高中，为了实现导演梦，他已经是第二年奋战在艺考路上。在他看来，这条路并无特殊，“就跟学别的专业、做别的工作一样。”

Ideal is good and beautiful,The reality is often sessions were"confusion",He study in a key high school in jiangsu,Director in order to achieve the dream,He was in the second year of fighting in the art on the road.In his opinion,This road is not special,"Just like learning other professional/To do other work."

　　然而，他在和参加普通高考的同学聊起来时，需要像第一年解释那般再费一遍口舌，他反复强调，“艺考不是高考的捷径，只是一种选择”。

however,He was in when chatting with students participating in the common the university entrance exam,Need like explained that the first year fee again your breath,He repeatedly stressed,"Art is not a shortcut to the college entrance examination,Just a choice".

　　在刘宇的心目中，北京是个神圣的词。北京电影学院、中央戏剧学院等艺术类名校，则是每年数以百万计的艺术类考生心目中的殿堂。与刘宇一起报考中戏导演系的共有1800人，而计划招生名额只有15人，录取比例120∶1；在更热的表演系，报考9700多人，本科计划招生50人，录取比例为194∶1。

In the eyes of the sessions,Beijing is a holy word.The Beijing film academy/Central academy of drama art schools, etc,Is every year millions of arts examinee's temple.Enter oneself for an examination with sessions within the directing department a total of 1800 people,Compared with 15 people plan enrollment quota,Enrolment 120:1;In a thermal performance,Enter oneself for an examination of more than 9700 people,Undergraduate course plans to recruit 50 people,Enrolment for 194:1.

　　和刘宇类似，王昱上小学的时候就迷上了电影，还跟过不少剧组拍戏，更重要的是，她看完电影后，总感觉“有很多自己的想法”，会琢磨“为什么他要这样拍，为什么不那样拍”。渐渐地，她有了拍电影的冲动，“我想创作，就想拍自己的东西给别人看。”

Similar to sessions,Author, addicted to the movie when I was in elementary school,Also with a lot of the cast films,What is more important,She saw the film,Always feel"There are a lot of their ideas",Will be thinking about"Why should he shoot like this,Why don't you shoot like that".Little by little,She has the impulse for the film,"I want to write,Just want to take your things to others."

　　以往，艺考生往往被看做是“文化课成绩不好”的代名词，艺考也被当成是高考的捷径。因为只要通过艺术类考试，就能以大幅度低于同等院校的文化课分数被录取，这曾一度造成艺考人数疯狂增长。于是，很多艺考生并没有受到过系统的艺术教育，也缺乏对艺术的热爱，而是由于在读高中时成绩不佳，便试图通过一两年甚至几个月的专业课培训来降低高考难度。

In the past,Art students tend to be considered"Literacy class result is bad"The pronoun of,Art is test is used as a shortcut to the college entrance examination.As long as through the arts exam,Is able to significantly lower than the same colleges academic scores,This was once cause art grew so crazy.so,Many art students are not under a system of art education,Lack of love of art,But due to the poor reading high school grades,Then try to use one or two years even several months course training to reduce the difficulty of the college entrance examination.

　　而在如今的艺考生中，像王昱这样，出于对艺术的兴趣和梦想，甚至为此不惜复读多年的考生早已不是少数。通过短线培训获得成功也变得越来越难，速成班出来的学生并不受艺术院校的青睐。“明明是十几岁的年轻人，朗诵起来像50多岁的老头，老气横秋，这就是辅导班给教‘歪’了。很多上过辅导班的学生不是展现自己，而是模仿老师，中戏不要模仿秀，希望考生展示最质朴、本真、自然的一面。”中央戏剧学院表演系主任郝戎说。

In today's art examinee,Like author,,Out of interest in art and dream,Even do not hesitate to answer read examinee is not a few already for many years.Success through the short-term training has become increasingly difficult,Crash course on the students is not popular with the art colleges and universities."Clearly is a teenager,Read like a 50 - year - old old man,The old,This is the remedial class to teach‘crooked’the.Many students attended classes not show up,Instead of imitating the teacher,Don't release silliness,Hope examinee show the plain/authenticity/Nature of the side."Head of the department of central academy of drama performance Hao Rong said.

　　

为了梦想，要先卑微地活着 In order to dream,Need to humble alive

　　如同普通高考复读生一样，压力对于第二年甚至第三年参加考试的艺考生来说都不小。对于刘宇来说，更大的压力来自家庭。

As a common the university entrance exam restudy,Pressure for the second year or third year arts students taking exams is not small.For sessions,More pressure from the family.

　　去年，父亲陪他备考，俩人租住在一间逼仄的宾馆里。一天下午，父亲困极了，但害怕自己打呼噜的声音会影响到孩子准备，便不在床上睡觉，只肯趴在桌上打盹。看到这一幕，刘宇眼里泛起了泪花，一直在学习艺术的这个男孩清晰地知道，那种感受叫“内疚”。

Last year,,His father accompanied him to prepare for,Two people living in a cramped hotel.A day in the afternoon,Dads trapped,But fear they snore voice will affect the children ready,Not in bed,Only nap at his table.See this scene,Sessions eyes with tears,The boy knew clearly have been studying art,That kind of feeling called"guilt".

　　这也是刘宇今年选择一个人来北京的原因所在。像他一样的艺考生还有很多，在这个群体里，的确有一些“高富帅”、“白富美”，但绝大多数是工薪家庭的普通孩子。

This is sessions this year, choose a person to Beijing.Like his art examinee and lots more,In this group,There are some"Grosvenor LTD handsome"/"Bai Fu beauty",But the vast majority is ordinary child of working-class families.

　　东棉花胡同的所在地，是北京最古老的街区之一南锣鼓巷，这里的咖啡店、小餐厅聚集了一批刚从艺考现场出来歇息的考生，他们抱怨着店里的高价饮料，讨论要去哪里解决晚餐，带着忐忑的心情谈论着考场里出格的表演，偶尔也会谈及属于各自的未来。

The location of the east cotton hutong,Beijing is one of the oldest neighborhoods in nanluogu xiang,The coffee shop/Gathered a group of small restaurant just a solo scene out rest of candidates,They complain that the premium drinks in the shop,Discuss where to dinner,With the uneasy mood to talk about the out performance in the examination room,Occasionally, talks and belong to their own future.

　　尽管父母无条件地支持他的梦想，但刘宇决定，如果今年再考不上，就不再复读了：以他的成绩，可以通过普通高考上大学，再尽量选择相关的专业。“梦想和现实要兼顾，我还是喜欢电影，还会试着拍电影，就算拿着手机拍5分钟视频，要拍得好，你也是导演。”

Although parents unconditionally support his dream,But sessions decision,If this does not,Would no longer answer read:With his grades,By common the university entrance exam to college,Then try to select the relevant major."Dream and reality is both,I prefer movies,Also try to make another film,Even if holding a mobile phone video 5 minutes,To do well,You are the director."

　　刘宇一直用《麦田里的守望者》中的一句话来鼓励自己，“一个不成熟男人的标志是他愿意为某种事业英勇地死去，一个成熟男人的标志是他愿意为某种事业卑贱地活着。”为了父母，他觉得，对电影的热爱不能放弃，但应该先“卑微地”活一段时间。

Sessions have been use[The catcher in the rye]In a word to encourage himself,"Mark is an immature man he is willing to die for a cause bravely,Logo is a mature man he is willing to for a cause meanly alive."In order to parents,He felt,Love of movie can't give up,But you should first"humbly"Live for a period of time.

　　

艺考对文化课的要求越来越高 Arts of literacy class demand is higher and higher

　　事实上，艺考生的构成在悄悄地发生变化，艺考大军的主力正在从艺术中专、艺术高中、艺术类高校附中等逐渐转向普通高中和示范高中的学生。近几年来，艺考对文化课分数线的要求在逐年提高，北电、中戏、中传等校的高分数段考生数量持续增长，“低分上名校”的时代已经一去不复返。2010年，《教育部普通高校艺术类专业招生办法》第23条即规定，各省级招办划定的艺术类本科录取控制分数线不应低于本省(区、市)确定的第二批次普通本科录取控制分数线的65%。2011年，艺术类本科文化课控制分数线又较上年提高了5个百分点。

In fact,,The composition of art examinee is changing quietly,Art is the main test force from technical secondary school of art/Art in high school/Arts gradually turned to the ordinary high school and college and demonstration senior high school students.In recent years,Art test requirement for academic scores increase year by year,nortel/silliness/In high school on a scale such as the examinee quantity sustained growth,"Low score in school"The era is gone forever.In 2010,,[Ministry of education of art class specialized recruitment of students in common colleges and universities]Article 23 the provisions,Provincial enrollment office designated arts undergraduate admission control of the fractional line should not be below the province(area/The city)Confirm the second batch of regular undergraduate admission control 65% of the fractional line.In 2011,,Arts undergraduate academic control fractional line is increased by 5% on the previous year.

　　在中国传媒大学的艺术类招生考试中，除表演、音乐学等要求的文化课分数线偏低外，导演、广播电视编导等专业的分数线往往都高于一本线，甚至高出一本线50～60分，其他艺术类专业分数线也多在400分以上。

In the entrance exam art at the communication university of China,In addition to performing/Musicology etc required outside the academic score is low,The director/Radio and television playwright-director professional scores are higher than a line,Even a line above the 50 ~ 60 points,More than other professional arts scores above 400 points.

　　此外，在中国传媒大学、北京电影学院等高校，学生还要参加统一的文化基础知识笔试，笔试内容无所不包，从国家大事到娱乐新闻，还会要求学生写影评、编故事。

In addition,In the communication university of China/Beijing film academy and other colleges and universities,Students will also attend unified cultural knowledge written test,The written content,From the affairs of state to entertainment news,Will also require students to write reviews/Make up the story.

　　事实上，在中国，要成为一名专业的导演、演员或是相关的艺术工作者，目前只有艺考这一条路，成千上万的艺考生中，有多少人是怀着理想和坚持来的，没有人做过统计，但至少，有一些年轻人有着自己的坚持和考虑。正如今年一位带着女儿来北京参加艺考的甘肃母亲所说的：“我闺女从小就有明星梦，说如果考不上，明年就接着再考，考7年都行。”

In fact,,In China,,To be a professional director/Actor or related art workers,Currently, only art on this road,Tens of thousands of art students,How many people come with ideal and insist on,No one have done statistics,But at least,There are some young people have their own persistence and consideration.As a with a daughter this year came to Beijing to participate in the art of gansu what mother said:"My daughter have star dream since I was a child,Said that if I failed,Then test again next year,Test 7 years is ok."

　　激烈的竞争中，用一年时间考上这些名校不仅需要努力和天赋，还需要运气。面对失败，更多的人选择复读一年、两年、五年、七年……艺考圈中流行着这么一句话：“参加一次高考就像蜕一层皮，而参加艺术高考的人要蜕几层皮。”(记者 陈竹 邱晨辉)

In the fierce competition,Take a year admitted to these schools not only requires hard work and talent,Also need luck.In the face of failure,More and more people choose to answer read a year/For two years/For five years/Seven years……Art circles popular with a statement like this:"Attend a college entrance examination is like shedding a layer of skin,And at the art college entrance examination to shedding a few layers of skin."(Reporter Chen Zhu high sunlight)