每年春节，都会有不少儿童发生气管或食管异物伤害，到儿童医院紧急救治。北京儿童医院耳鼻喉科主任医师张亚梅提醒广大家长，一定要提高警惕，以免造成严重后果。

Every year the Spring Festival,There will be many children tracheal or esophageal foreign body damage,To the children's hospital emergency treatment.Director of Beijing children's hospital otolaryngology doctor Zhang Yamei remind all parents,Must be vigilant,In order to avoid serious consequences.

　　张亚梅指出，春节期间多发儿童异物伤害的原因主要有三个。一是春节家中通常都备有花生、瓜子等坚果，孩子很容易接触到；二是家里客人多，疏于对孩子的看护；三是亲朋好友聚会，爱逗孩子玩，如果这时孩子嘴里含着食物大笑、哭闹或跑动，就容易使食物呛进气管。

Zhang Yamei pointed out,More common in children during the Spring Festival of foreign object damage there are three main reasons.One is the Spring Festival at home are usually equipped with peanuts/Melon seeds and nuts,Children are easy to come into contact with;Second is home to the guest,Failing to care for children;3 it is to relatives and friends party,Love playing with children,If children laugh with food in mouth at this time/Crying or running,Would be easy to make the food choke air inlet pipe.

　　“此外，调查发现，异物伤害多发生于1至5岁儿童，其中75%发生在3岁以下的幼儿。”张亚梅认为，这与孩子喉部的反射性保护功能发育不完善有关。而且小儿的牙齿没有长全，咀嚼功能较差，不能完全将食物嚼碎。因此尽量不要给3岁以内的孩子吃带壳的坚果，如果一定要吃，最好碾碎后再吃。注意要让孩子安安静静地吃东西，不要引逗孩子哭闹，大孩子也要改掉口含异物的习惯。

"In addition,Survey found that,Foreign object damage develops in children aged 1 to 5,75% of which occurred in children under the age of 3."Zhang Yamei think,The immature child throat reflective protection function.And children's teeth are not long,Masticatory function is poorer,Can't completely to chew food.So try not to give less than three years old children eat shelled nuts,If you must eat,Best crush before eating.Be careful to let children eat quietly,Don't teasing the child crying,Older children also want to get out of the habit of mouth foreign body.

　　张亚梅强调，一旦发生气管异物，要尽快送往医院就诊。在紧急情况下，也可采取家庭急救。让患儿趴在救护者的膝盖上，头朝下，拍打其背部，使异物随体位坠落而出。稍大的孩子，家长可站在其身后抱住孩子，两手折叠向其上腹部使劲儿地有节奏的向上顶压，让肺内空气把气管里的异物冲带出来。（记者田雅婷 通讯员项春梅）

Zhang Yamei stressed,In the event of trachea foreign body,Taken to hospital as quickly as possible.In case of an emergency,Also can adopt family emergency.Let children knee on responders,Upside down,Slap his back,Allow the foreign body to fall out position.Little older children,Parents can stand behind the hugs children,Hands folded to its upper abdomen willing to rhythmic jacked up,Let the lungs air rushed out the foreign bodies in the trachea.(Reporter Tian Yating correspondent chun mei)