教育部权威答问：谈完善研究生教育投入机制

The ministry of education authority answered questions:Improve the postgraduate education investment mechanism

　　针对部分教育界人士对“研究生收费新制度可能不利于寒门学子”的担心，教育部有关负责人今天表示，新的政策措施实施后，研究生所获资助总体上超过其应缴纳的学费，资助水平得到提高，从制度上根本保证研究生不因经济困难而失学。

According to some educators"Graduate students may charge for the new system for impoverished students"The worry,The ministry of education officials said today,After the introduction of new policies and measures,Graduate student funding obtained overall than the should pay tuition fees,Funding level was improved,Fundamental guarantee from the system of graduate students do not drop out of school because of economic difficulties.

　　今年2月28日，财政部、教育部印发了《关于完善研究生教育投入机制的意见》(以下简称《意见》)。按照《意见》要求，新的收费制度从2014年秋季学期起实行，原则是“新生新办法、老生老办法”。

On 28 February this year,The ministry of finance/The ministry of education issued[On perfecting the mechanism of graduate student education investment advice](Hereinafter referred to as the[opinion]).In accordance with the[opinion]requirements,The new charge system into effect in the fall semester in 2014,The principle is"New life new way/The old old way".

　　该负责人详细解释了这笔账：一是保障研究生基本生活。从2014年秋季起，将现有的研究生普通奖学金调整为国家助学金，用于补助研究生基本生活费用，补助范围覆盖全国研究生招生计划内的所有全日制研究生。二是设立了国家奖学金和研究生学业奖学金，加大对优秀研究生的奖励。三是鼓励研究生积极参与教学、科研、管理。高校要按规定统筹多渠道资金，建立健全导师责任制和导师项目资助制，根据研究生参与教学、科研、管理的实绩给予相应资助。四是保证家庭经济困难研究生就学。

The official explained this in detail:A is a basic life safeguard graduate student.Since the fall of 2014,Adjust the existing graduate general scholarship grants to the nation,Basic living expenses for graduate students,Subsidy scope covering all full-time graduate students graduate admissions program across the country.2 it is to set up a national scholarship and graduate school scholarship,More to reward outstanding graduate student.Three is to encourage graduate students to actively participate in teaching/The scientific research/management.Universities should plan as a whole by the regulation funds through multiple channels,Establishing and perfecting the system of tutor system and mentor project funding,According to the graduate students participate in teaching/The scientific research/Management of the performance to give corresponding support.Four is to ensure that graduate school families are financially difficult.

　　该负责人表示，对研究生收取学费是国际通行做法。我国研究生教育原收费制度不健全，既不利于非义务教育成本分担机制的建立，也阻碍了研究生奖助政策的完善和研究生财政拨款的增加，不利于激励研究生珍惜机会潜心学习和促进研究生教育健康发展。

The official said,Of graduate tuition fees is an international practice.Graduate education in our country the charging system is not sound,Is not conducive to the establishment of compulsory education cost sharing mechanism,Also hindered the perfection of graduate student grants policy and increase funding to graduate,Conducive to encourage graduate students cherish the chance studying and promote the healthy development of graduate education.

　　此外，这位负责人还强调，不管是中央高校还是地方高校，都要从事业收入包括新增学费收入里提取4%～6%的经费用于学生奖助工作。对于不重视研究生资助工作，不按要求落实投入责任，不按要求计提并发放研究生助学金的省份和学校，教育部将减少该省份下一年度的研究生招生计划，建立奖惩机制。 本报北京4月27日电(记者 原春琳)

In addition,The officials also emphasized,Whether the central or local colleges and universities colleges and universities,To extract from the business income including new tuition income 4% ~ 6% of the funds used for students to work for.For work do not take the graduate assistantship,Not to carry out the investment responsibility as required,Does not make provision as required and distributed provinces and the school graduate student financial aid,Ministry of education will reduce the province next year's postgraduate enrollment plan,Establish rewards and punishment mechanism. Our newspaper Beijing on April 27(The reporter YuanChunLin)