在英国儿童互联网安全议会的努力下，英国四大主要互联网服务提供商已开启宽带主动选择功能，以保护儿童接触互联网时不涉及色情内容

Children in the UK. With the help of the Internet security council,Britain's four major Internet service providers (isps) are broadband initiative open selection function,In order to protect the children's contact with the Internet does not involve pornographic content

　　近年来，英国的互联网发展迅速，互联网管理体制也独具特色。据了解，与欧洲其他国家相比，英国儿童上网的人数最多，高达45万人。在英国华威大学文化政策研究中心，获得创意和媒体产业硕士学位的李远告诉中国青年报记者，英国倡导通过行业自律和父母控制，来保护儿童安全上网。

In recent years,The Internet is developing rapidly,The Internet management system also has distinguishing feature alone.We have learned,Compared with other European countries,Most are British children surf the Internet,Up to 450000 people.Cultural policy research center at the university of Warwick,Have a master's degree in creative and media industry Li Yuan told China youth daily reporter,Advocated by the UK industry self-discipline and parental control,To protect children safe online.

　　中国青年报：在英国上网感受如何？

The China youth daily:Surf the Internet in the UK feel?

　　李远：在英国，随时随地使用各种终端上网早已非常普遍。每家每户基本都有无线路由器，以便家人更多地使用手机或平板电脑上网。公共场所如学校、图书馆、机场、车站、咖啡厅等，都会提供免费的无线网络。人们无时无刻不在利用互联网查阅各类信息、在社交网站与好友分享互动等。

Li Yuan:In the UK,Use a variety of terminal access to the Internet anytime and anywhere is already very popular.Every household has a basic wireless router,Using mobile phone or tablet so that family members more access to the Internet.Public places such as schools/The library/At the airport/The station/Coffee shop, etc.,Will provide free wireless Internet.People use the Internet to access to all kinds of information all the time/Interaction on social networking sites to share with friends, etc.

　　中国青年报：在英国上网会受到限制吗？

The China youth daily:Internet access will be limited in the UK?

　　李远：作为一个普通网民可能感觉不明显，但事实上，英国的政府和民间组织对特定网络内容也存在一定程度的审查、控制甚至屏蔽，主要针对涉及诽谤、侵犯知识产权、鼓动恐怖主义和儿童色情的网络内容。

Li Yuan:As an ordinary Internet users may feel is not obvious,But in fact,Britain's government and folk organization of specific content there is a certain degree of censorship/Control block even,Mainly for libel/Infringement of intellectual property rights/Encouraging terrorism and child pornography web content.

　　英国是一个非常注重言论自由的国家，法律明确规定严格保护公民在互联网上的隐私和言论自由权利，所以网络监管是一个敏感话题。但近些年人们也开始倾向于对网络内容进行适当把控，特别是对于涉及恐怖主义和儿童色情的内容。对于涉及极端虐待、强暴或未成年儿童色情内容的制作、传播甚至观看，则依法严格禁止。

The UK is a country very pay attention to the freedom of speech,Legal rules strictly to protect citizens' privacy and free speech rights on the Internet,So the network supervision is a sensitive topic.But in recent years, people also began to tend to be appropriate to control the content of the network,Especially for involving terrorism and child pornography.To involve extreme cruelty/Rape or a minor child pornography/Spread even to watch,Is strictly prohibited in accordance with the law.

　　中国青年报：在英国，管理网络信息传播的机构是什么？

The China youth daily:In the UK,What is the management of network information transmission?

　　李远：说到对网络信息监督有责任或义务的机构组织，要数成立于1995年的互联网服务提供商联合会(ISPA)和成立于1996年的互联网监视基金会(IWF)。

Li Yuan:Speaking of the network information supervision organizations have responsibility or obligation,Is founded in 1995, Internet service providers association(ISPA)And Internet surveillance foundation was founded in 1996(The IWF).

　　ISPA是第一个由互联网服务提供商组成的，旨在促进互联网产业良性竞争和行业自律的组织，主要代表政府机构规范电信行业行为。IWF则是民间公益组织，旨在将互联网上潜在违法内容的影响效果降至最低。IWF会将其自行监测到的或群众检举的不法网站链接，添加至“黑名单”中，截至2009年已统计了超过250个不法网站链接。

ISPA is first made up of Internet service providers,Aims to promote the Internet industry benign competition and industry self-discipline organization,Main representative government agencies regulate the behavior of the telecommunications industry.The The IWF is folk public welfare organization,Potential illegal content to the Internet effects to a minimum.The The IWF will have its own monitoring to or the prosecution of illegal website links,Added to the"The blacklist"In the,As of 2009 has counted more than 250 illegal web links.

　　2004至2006年，英国电信集团开始率先引入Cleanfeed技术，这实质上是一种内容过滤系统，用来阻断IWF“黑名单”上违法网站链接。ISPA表示截至2009年底，将有超过90%的服务提供商承诺应用该技术。

From 2004 to 2006,Bt group began to take the lead in introducing Cleanfeed technology,This is essentially a content filtering system,Used for blocking the The IWF"The blacklist"On the illegal website links.ISPA said by the end of 2009,There will be more than 90% of the service provider committed to application of the technology.

　　中国青年报：在保护儿童上网方面，英国有什么特殊做法？

The China youth daily:In terms of protecting children surf the Internet,The British have any special approach?

　　李远：2012年5月，英国政府曾考虑引入全新的过滤系统，以屏蔽全网络的色情和成人内容。该强力措施主要出于保护儿童的考虑，一旦实施将使成千上万的互联网用户被强制禁止浏览色情和成人内容。该议题受到了预料之中的强烈反对，将仅作为网络色情和成人内容过滤备选方案。

Li Yuan:In May 2012,The British government was considering introducing new filtration system,To block all Internet pornography and adult content.The powerful measures mainly for protecting children,Once the implementation will make tens of thousands of Internet users be forced to ban pornography and adult content.The issue was expected strong opposition,Will be just as Internet pornography and adult content filtering options.

　　在很多英国人看来，应该为父母提供更多备选方法和更简易的工具，在漫无边际的互联网汪洋中保护儿童的身心健康。英国内政部曾开展名为“如何在网上保护你的孩子”的宣传活动，通过官方网站、大众媒体和出版物，向家长介绍网络的功能、潜在危险及其对儿童可能造成的危害，提供屏蔽危险信息和网站的途径，教育孩子不要沉溺网络并提供相应办法。英国教育和技能培训部也设立了专门的网站，向家长传达最新的网络安全信息。

In a lot of British people,Should provide parents with more alternative and more simple tool,In a sea of rambling Internet protect children's physical and mental health.The home office has called"How to protect your children on the Internet"The propaganda activities,Through the official website/The mass media and publications,Parents introduce the function of the network/Potentially dangerous and may cause harm for children,Provide shielding risk information and the way to site,Education children don't addicted to the network and provides the corresponding measures.The British education and skills training department has set up a special website,Parents convey the latest information on network security.

　　谈及为父母提供帮助，还有一个组织不得不提，就是英国儿童互联网安全议会，由超过180个组织和个人组成，包括政府机构、产业代表、立法机构、学术机构、公益组织以及家长和儿童的代表，旨在联合起来帮助儿童和年轻人安全使用互联网。该组织成立于2008年，在该组织的努力下，英国四大主要互联网服务提供商，已首批开启宽带主动选择功能。用户可以选择“父母控制”功能，保护家中儿童接触互联网时不涉及色情内容。该功能同样可以延展到台式电脑、笔记本电脑、平板终端、手机产业。该组织还发布了“儿童网络安全建议”，并在每年举办“更安全的因特网”主题日活动。(记者 孙震）

For parents to provide help,There is an organization has to offer,Is the British children Internet security council,Consists of more than 180 organizations and individuals,Including government agencies,/Industry representatives/The legislature/Academic institutions/Public welfare organizations and representatives of parents and children,Aims to unite to help children and young people use the Internet safely.The group was founded in 2008,In the organization's efforts,The four main Internet service provider,Has been opened the first broadband initiative choice function.The user can choose"Parental control"function,When contacting the Internet to protect children in the home does not involve pornographic content.This feature can also be extended to the desktop computer/Laptop computers/Flat terminal/Mobile phone industry.The group also released"Children's network security recommendations",And held in a year"The Internet is safer"Theme day activities.(The reporter Sun Zhen)