新京报讯 （记者郭少峰 邓琦）教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心昨天发布了2012年学科评估结果。此次评估对象是具有研究生培养和学位授予资格的一级学科，以高等学校为主，兼顾科研院所。根据评估结果，95个一级学科中，北京大学、清华大学、中国人民大学排名第一的一级学科数量分别达到16个、14个、9个，占总量约四成。

Beijing - (The reporter Guo Shaofeng Deng Qi)The ministry of education of degree and graduate education development center yesterday released the discipline assessment in 2012.The evaluation object is with graduate education and degree awarded qualification level of discipline,Give priority to with institutions of higher learning,Combining scientific research institutes.According to the evaluation results,The level 1 discipline of 95,Beijing university/Tsinghua university,/Renmin university of China ranked first level discipline number reached 16 respectively/14/nine,Represents about forty percent of that total.

　　教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心主任李军表示，评估的目的是使高校了解自己的发展状况和不足，通过评估促进学科建设，提高研究生培养和学位授予质量。同时为学生、社会人士报考相关专业研究生提供参考。

Said li, director of the ministry of education of degree and graduate education development center,The purpose of the assessment is to understand their development status of colleges and universities and the insufficiency,Through the evaluation to promote discipline construction,Improve the quality of graduate education and degree awarded.At the same time for the students/People in the society to enter oneself for an examination related professional graduate student to provide the reference.

　　尽管此次评估是自愿申请参加，但仍然有390多个单位的4200多个学科参加，除2所“211高校”未参加外，其他“211高校”、“985高校”均参加了评估。全国高校中的国家重点学科，参评率为93%，博士一级授权学科的参评率为80%。

While the assessment is applied voluntarily,But there are still more than 390 units of 4200 subjects participated,In addition to the 2"211 colleges and universities"Did not attend the,other"211 colleges and universities"/"985 colleges and universities"Have participated in the evaluation.National key disciplines in colleges and universities across the country,CanPingLv was 93%,Dr CanPingLv level of authorization subject was 80%.

焦点 The focus

高校学科评估不再唯“SCI论文数” Colleges and universities discipline evaluation not only"SCI papers"

　　教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心主任李军表示，此次学科评估不以“SCI论文数”单一指标评价学术论文，首次采用“定量与定性、质量与数量、国内与国外”相结合的“多维度学术论文评价”方法。

Said li, director of the ministry of education of degree and graduate education development center,The subject to assessment"SCI papers"A single index evaluation of academic paper,For the first time use"Quantitative and qualitative/Quantity and quality/Domestic and foreign"The combination of"Multi-dimensional academic evaluation"methods.

　　SCI(科学引文索引)是由美国科学信息研究所(ISI)1961年创办出版的引文数据库，其覆盖生命科学、临床医学、物理化学、农业、生物、兽医学、工程技术等方面的综合性检索刊物。上世纪80年代末期，南京大学率先将SCI引入考核体系，当时一篇SCI论文大约奖励1000元左右。这随后被视为中国学术科研界评价科学家能力的最重要的指标。

SCI(Science citation index)Is by the American institute for scientific information(The ISI)Founded in 1961, the publication of the citation databases,The cover of life science/Clinical medicine/Physical and chemical/agriculture/biological/Veterinary medicine/Engineering and technical aspects of the comprehensive retrieval periodicals.In the late 1980 s,Nanjing university takes the lead in introducing SCL assessment system,When a SCI paper about reward 1000 yuan.This is then as Chinese academic research community evaluation index of scientists ability the most important.

　　但科学界对SCI评价体系弊病的批评之声一直存在。不少教师虽然在产品研发等方面有所贡献，但由于在职称评定方面存在权威论文发表数量这个“硬指标”的限制，造成“有功无名”的情况。

But the scientific community to the ills criticism of SCI evaluation system.Although many teachers contribute in product research and development, etc,But as a result in determining the authority paper quantity"tough"The limit,cause"Active unknown"In the case.

　　新京报记者 郭少峰 邓琦

The Beijing news reporter Guo Shaofeng Deng Qi