郭广昌说，中国人历来重视教育，我国的财政性教育经费支出在2012年首次达到占GDP比重4%的预定目标后，需要进一步提高教育经费支出的比例。与此同时，普通家庭的教育支出占个人和家庭总支出的比例越来越高。“传统意义上，国家层面的教育经费支出是国家财政收入的再次分配，需要经过收税和分配两道环节，而将教育支出直接在个人所得税前扣除，既能减少分配环节，又能降低行政成本。”他认为许多家庭已将教育、医疗和住房列为生活的三座大山。将一部分教育支出在税前扣除，可以一定程度上缓解家庭压力。

Mr Guo said,Chinese people always attach importance to education,Our country's financial education spending for the first time in 2012 after the intended target of 4% of GDP,Need to further improve the education spending.At the same time,Ordinary family education spending accounts for individual and family the proportion of total spending is higher and higher."In the traditional sense,National level of education spending is the national finance income allocation again,Need to pass the tax and assign two links,And the education expenditure directly in front of the personal income tax deduction,Can reduce the distribution,To reduce administrative costs."He will argue that many families have education/Healthcare and housing as the three mountain life.Will be part of education spending in pre-tax deduction,Can to some extent, alleviate the pressure of the family.

　　国务院批转的深化收入分配制度改革若干意见中，强调要加快建立综合与分类相结合的个人所得税制度。郭广昌建议，根据我国国情并参考国外先进经验，可采取综合扣除与分项扣除相结合的方式，在每月扣除3500元费用的基础之上，增加单项教育支出费用的扣除安排。“在实际操作中可由各地方政府按照自身情况，制定相应扣除标准，报税务总局备案。这样一方面考虑了区域发展的不平衡，保证了相对的公平。另一方面也为今后的个人所得税费用区域差异扣除奠定了基础。”

The energy department opinions on deepening the reform of the income distribution system,Stressing the need to speed up to establish comprehensive and classification with the combination of personal income tax system.Mr. Guo suggested,According to the actual situation in China and refer to foreign advanced experience,Can take comprehensive combined with itemized deduction deduction,On the basis of monthly deduction of 3500 yuan,Increasing individual education expenses deducted arrangement."In practice could be carried out by local governments according to oneself circumstance,Make corresponding deduction standard,Submitted to the administration of taxation for the record.So on the one hand, considering the unbalanced regional development,Ensure the relatively fair.On the other hand also to the personal income tax expenses of the regional difference in the future to deduct laid a foundation."

　　新民晚报记者 江跃中 潘高峰

In the xinmin evening news reporter Jiang Yue pan peak

马上就访 Soon to visit

江苏家庭教育支出逐年上升 不少家庭教育成本占家庭收入1/3 Jiangsu family education expenditure increased year by year a lot of family education costs one-third of household income

　　在培养孩子上，很多家长都不吝花钱，但很少有家长会去计算一年花在孩子身上的钱到底有多少。2011年2月，中国青少年研究中心家庭教育研究所成立“中国义务教育阶段城市家庭子女教育成本研究课题组”，之后在北京、广州、南京、哈尔滨、石家庄、西安、成都、银川共8个城市近5000名中小学生家长中展开问卷调查和结构性访谈，调研显示，近5000名义务教育阶段城市家庭子女教育年支出达8773.9元，孩子教育支出的费用占到了一个家庭收入的30%。

On the child,Many parents are giving their money,But few pta to calculate a year spent in children how many money.In February, 2011,,Establishment of the institute of the China youth and children research center of the family education"China's urban households children education compulsory education stage cost research group",After the in Beijing/guangzhou/nanjing/Harbin/shijiazhuang/Xi 'an/chengdu/A total of eight cities in yinchuan in nearly 5000 parents of primary and middle school students questionnaire and structured interview,Research shows that,Nearly 5000 urban households children compulsory education stage in education spending up to 8773.9 yuan,The charge of defray of the child education accounted for 30% of household income.

　　南京某知名小学国际班五年级学生小王的家长告诉记者，儿子上的兴趣班并不多，只是请了英语家教。交给学校的各种费用一年加起来要近万元，再加上家教的费用一年也要五六千元。其他的辅导书之类还没算上。

Nanjing a famous international class five grade students wang's parents told reporters,Son on the computer is not much,Just please English tutor.To school fees add up to nearly $ten thousand a year,Coupled with the tutoring fee will WuLiuQian yuan a year.Other coach book, not counting on.

　　一些家庭则反映教育孩子的费用让他们感觉负担很重。南京退休职工张阿姨对记者说，她儿子去年刚刚大学毕业工作了。“在他工作之前，我基本不敢在自己身上多花钱，大学期间除了学费、住宿费，每个月生活费要1500元-2000元，我们夫妻俩一个月的收入也不过4000多元，什么都得省着花。”

Some families reflect the education child made them feel burden is heavy.Nanjing retired worker zhang aunt told reporters,Her son just graduated from college last year."Before his work,I basically can't spend more money on himself,During the university in addition to tuition fees/accommodation,Cost of living to 1500 yuan - 2000 yuan per month,We are husband and wife a month income also however 4000 multivariate,What have to save it."

　　记者昨日从省统计局了解到，每年我省统计部门都会专门就教育支出进行统计。2010年到2012年，全省城镇家庭居民人均教育支出分别为831.7元、1005.7元和1111.7元。统计人士说，关于教育支出的统计包含了教材费、各类学杂费、培训费、成人教育费用、住宿费等等。“教育支出逐年增长的趋势很明显。”

Reporter learned yesterday from the provincial bureau of statistics,Each year our province statistics department dedicated to statistics on education expenditure.From 2010 to 2012,The provincial towns residents family education spending per capita is 831.7 yuan, respectively/1005.7 yuan and 1111.7 yuan.Statisticians said,Statistics on education expenditure includes materials/All kinds of tuition and fees/training/Adult education fee/Accommodation, etc.."Education spending increased year by year trend is obvious."

若为“定额扣除”，教育支出抵税是可行的 If for"Quota to deduct",Education spending tax is feasible

　　家庭教育支出抵税是否可行？扬子晚报记者请教了江苏税务的有关人士。

Family education spending tax is workable?Yangzi evening news reporter consulted with the tax authorities in jiangsu.

　　该人士认为，这个提案的出发点肯定是好的，可在一定程度上缓解家庭压力，但一个是以家庭为单位的教育支出，一个是个人缴纳的个人所得税，所以除非是“定额扣除”，貌似可操作性上难以保证。“我们国家的个税，基本上是代扣代缴，即雇主发工资的时候就扣掉了，一般情况下，雇主也不可能很详细地了解员工家里的教育支出情况，尤其是类似补习班、教辅书这样的个性教育支出，你怎么可能要求他们细细考虑家庭教育支出到底抵多少税的问题。”

The people think that,The starting point of the proposal must be good,To a certain extent, alleviate the pressure of the family,But a family as the unit of education spending,A man is the payment of individual income tax,So unless you are"Quota to deduct",Seemingly on the operability is difficult to guarantee."The income tax of our country,Basically is withholding,When the employer pay lopped off,Under normal circumstances,Employers also can't very detailed understanding of the employee's home education spending,Especially the similar classes/AIDS the personality education spending,How can you asked them to carefully consider whether family education spending is worth how much tax problems."

　　当然如果是“定额扣除”就不一样了，具体的操作模式是，一个地区根据当地的经济能力、教育水平制定一个扣除标准后，只要家里有孩子在念书，其父母缴纳个税时就能享受到在税前按标准扣除的“优惠”。“而这一切的前提是，在国家层面认可家庭教育支出可有抵税额度这个理念，并出台相关规定。”

Of course if it is"Quota to deduct"Just not the same,Specific mode of operation is,A region according to the local economic strength/After make a deduction standard education level,As long as the home with children in the study,When their parents' income tax can enjoy in the pre-tax deduction according to the standard"preferential"."Which is the precondition of everything,Recognized at the national level family education spending is the idea have a tax credit,And introduced the relevant provisions."

　　扬子晚报记者 刘璞 石小磊 仇惠栋

Yangzi evening news reporter LiuPu Shi Xiaolei QiuHuiDong