学生可以开除 老师可以解聘 Students can be fired from the teacher can dismiss

教育部“史上最严”论文打假 The ministry of education"History's most severe"Anti-counterfeiting paper

专家认为严格执行才是关键 建议弱化“以文论人” Experts say strictly implement key recommendations is weakening"In literary theory of the people"

　　近日，教育部出台《学位论文作假行为处理办法》，对学位论文作假行为作出了具体的处罚规定。按照规定，购买、代写论文者都要受到严厉处罚。

In recent days,The ministry of education issued[Treatment method of the dissertation fraud],The dissertation made a specific penalties fraud.In accordance with the regulations,To buy/Who has to write the essays for stiff penalties.

　　作为和学位论文紧密联系者，高校学生、老师和专家是如何看待这“史上最严”的规定的？记者为此展开了调查。

As a thesis and closely linked,High school students/Teachers and experts is how to think about this"History's most severe"The provisions of the?Reporter launched an investigation.

严处“买家和卖家” introduce"Buyers and sellers"

　　《学位论文作假行为处理办法》对学位申请人员的作假行为做出了规定。

[Treatment method of the dissertation fraud]Applicants to degree of fraud to make the rules.

　　出现学位论文购买、由他人代写、剽窃或伪造数据等作假行为的，未获得学位的，取消其学位申请资格；已获得学位的，撤销其学位，并注销学位证书。从处理决定之日起3年内，各学位授予单位不得再接受其学位申请。

Buy a dissertation/ghostwritten/Plagiarism or fraud that falsified data,Did not get a degree,Cancel the qualification of degree application;Have a degree,Revoke the degree,And cancellation of degree certificate.Starting from the date of the decision within three years,Each degree-conferring unit shall not accept its degree application.

　　如果学位申请人员是在读学生，还可开除其学籍。如果学位申请人员是在职人员，学位授予单位除给予其纪律处分外，还应当通报其所在单位。

If degree to apply for personnel are students,Can also be expelled from the student.If the degree is on-the-job personnel apply for personnel,Degree-conferring unit besides given the disciplinary action,Also shall notify his work unit.

　　为他人代写学位论文、出售学位论文或者组织学位论文买卖、代写的人员，属于在读学生的，可以给予开除学籍处分；属于学位授予单位的教师或其他工作人员的，可以开除或解除聘任合同。

For others to write dissertation/Sell dissertation or thesis organization/People write,Belong to the students,Can give student disciplinary action;Belong to the degree-conferring unit of teachers or other staff,Can be fired or terminate the employment contract.

　　不仅如此，办法还对高校、指导老师及学位授予单位，都有相应的处罚措施。如指导教师未履行学术道德和学术规范教育、论文指导和审查把关等职责，其指导的学位论文存在作假情形的，学位授予单位可以给予其警告、记过处分；情节严重的，可以降低岗位等级，直至开除或解除聘任合同。

Not only that,Way of college also/Instructors and degree-conferring unit,There are corresponding penalties.Such as teachers fails to fulfill its education academic morality and academic norms/Thesis guidance, and audit checks, etc,Its guidance of the dissertation is a false situation,Degree-conferring unit can give the warning/demerits;If the circumstances are serious,Can reduce the post level,Until the fire or terminate the employment contract.

发论文还要交“版面费” Paper also"Page charges"

　　作为撰写论文的主角，学位申请者对此是如何看待的？采访中，大多数人都很支持。

As in the role of writing papers,How is degree applicants for this?In an interview,Most people are very support.

　　武汉大学古典文献学博士小李说：“学院要求每位博士最起码在C刊上面发表2篇或2篇以上的论文。目前，想要发表核心期刊最快要排队一个多月，版面费还是一笔不小的开销。我对于学校这样的要求非常支持的，第一可以保证博士生毕业质量；第二，博士生对于发表高水平的论文本来就是应该的，没有什么值得抱怨的。”

Classical text, wuhan university, Dr Lee said:"Dr College requires every above C publication issued at least 2 paper or article 2 above.At present,Want to line up a fastest core journals published more than a month,Layout fee is a lot of overhead.I am very support for school such a request,The first can ensure the quality of doctoral graduate;In the second,Doctoral students for high levels of papers published is should be,Nothing to complain about."

　　也有学生对评价体制提出质疑。华中师范大学文艺学博士小肖认为：“学校自始至终都要去我们发表两篇及以上科研论文，但是目前文学类核心刊物较少，杂志社对于学术论文质量过高，有些核心刊物发表周期很长，更重要的其要求的版面费对于我们全日制博士来说，是一笔不小的开销，这也间接助长了学术造假行为滋生……所以，现行教育评价体制有待完善，是不是能更多的体现一些人文关怀？”

Students also have question for the evaluation system.Central China normal university art XiaoXiao think Dr:"All along going to school we publish two or more scientific research papers,But now's section core journals is less,Magazine about high quality academic papers,Some of the core journals published cycle is very long,More important the page fees for a full-time PhD us as required,Is a lot of overhead,It also indirectly contributed to academic fraud actions……so,Needs to improve current system of education evaluation,Isn't it can more reflect humanistic care?"

网上“源头”难以控制 online"The source"It is difficult to control

　　作为高校的管理者，湖北第二师范学院教务处长夏力认为，目前高校大学生在写学位论文时，大部分还是自己写，也不排除有的为了省事，直接找论文代写的人写了。

As a university administrator,Hubei second normal college educational administration department chief Xia Li thought,When college students write a dissertation in colleges and universities,Mostly write their own,Does not rule out some in order to save trouble,Directly find writing the essay writing.

　　“作为学校，我们首先要引导学生自己写论文，并告诉他们一旦论文作假的代价是什么。这个规定的出台，可以进一步加强反学术不端的力度。”

"As a school,We first need to guide students to write their own papers,And tell them once a paper fraud at what price.The rules,To further strengthen the misconduct."

　　不过，夏力认为，高校的作用恐怕也仅限于此。“学生购买论文，一般是不会找自己学校的学生写的。大多数卖主还是社会上的论文代写机构。要控制论文作假，关键是从源头上做文章，这不是学校能够解决的。”

but,Xia Li think,I am afraid, the role of universities is limited to this."Students to buy papers,Generally will not find their own school students to write.Essay writing on most sellers or social organizations.To control the paper,The key from the source,This is not a school can solve."

　　记者了解到，目前在网上兜售论文的非常普遍，这些机构大多以“千字百元”的价格，直接通过网上交易，要管理确实难度不小。

The reporter understands,Currently selling papers on the Internet is very common,Most of these institutions"Thousand words, one hundred yuan"The price of,Directly through the online trading,Really difficult to management.

论文造假处理不严 Paper processing is lax

　　21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇在接受采访时表示：“这个规定其实并不严。国内一直都有类似的规定，只不过没有执行，现在又加强了而已。”

Xiong bingqi, deputy director of 21st century education research institute said in an interview:"This regulation is lax.Domestic have always been people who have similar provisions,Not only is carried out,To strengthen again now."

　　熊丙奇说，在国外，如果出现了论文作假，作假者会被逐出学校，在圈内从此无法立足。国内目前还没有这么严，“造假成本太低，造成了目前的论文作假乱象。”

Xiong bingqi said,In a foreign country,If a paper fraud,ZuoJiaZhe will be expelled from school,Within the loop from now on can't stand up.Domestic are still not so strict,"The fraud cost is too low,The present paper a false chaos."

　　熊丙奇认为，在执行该规定过程中，高校是关键。“目前很多高校为了自己的声誉或者论文通过率，对论文作假往往采取‘不执行、不调查、不处理’的三不规定。”

Xiong bingqi thinks,In the process of executing the regulation,Colleges and universities is the key."Many colleges and universities in order to pass their own reputation or paper,A false tend to take on paper‘Does not perform/Don't study/Do not deal with’Sometimes rules."

　　另外，教育主管部门改变对学位授予的制度也很重要，“不要总是以论文来评价一个人，这样做其实就是变相地‘逼良为娼’。”

In addition,Change of degree awarded by the competent department of education system is also very important,"Don't always use paper to evaluate a person,It is actually a disguised form‘BiLiangWeiChang’."

　　记者屈建成 翁晓波

The reporter QuJianCheng WengXiaoBo

　　实习生陈攀宇 左思琪

Interns Chen Panyu zuo si qi