临近高考，广东中山市突然爆出体育加分资格“作假”。最终，37名考生中，18人因参赛情况不符合体育尖子报考条件的有关要求，被广东省教育考试院取消加分资格。这并非第一遭，2008年广东高考体育术科考试就曾出现舞弊事件。

Near the university entrance exam,Guangdong zhongshan burst sports for qualification"A false".In the end,37 students in,18 people for participating situation do not meet the requirements of sports top to enter oneself for an examination conditions,By guangdong education ets cancel for qualification.This is not the first,In 2008 guangdong college entrance examination sports skill examination once appear fraud.

　　高考加分的暗箱操作并非始自今日，更无法终于今时。它的背后，是监督不力还是有心放水，是规则之失还是权力之过？公平二字，谁都知道它的重量，但更需要应得的重视。编 者

The university entrance exam plus manipulation is not starting from today,More can't finally today.Behind it,Water is a lack of supervision or piety,Is the loss or power of rules?The word "fair,Who all know its weight,But due to be paid more attention.Make up the

猫腻 issue

37名学生通过定向运动获加分资格被质疑 37 students through directional movement for qualification has been questioned

　　近日，广东省2013年普通高考体育尖子初审名单公布后，其中部分通过定向运动获得20分高考加分资格的考生受到了质疑。有网友爆料称，来自中山市第一中学的42名考生中，有37名不具备体育尖子报考资格，对他们的加分自然也是不合理的。

In recent days,Common the university entrance exam in 2013 in guangdong province sports top after the first trial list,In part through the directional movement for 20 points in the college entrance examination for qualification of candidates being questioned.Some netizens said,42 students from no. 1 middle school of zhongshan city,There are 37 qualified sports top enter oneself for an examination,For their bonus is also not reasonable.

　　按照国家政策规定，体育尖子在普通高考（非体育专业）中享受加分政策。根据省高等中专学校招生委员会去年出台的《关于做好2013年广东省普通高等学校招收体育尖子工作的通知》，参加省级竞赛并获得前六名者，参加国际体育组织主办并以中华人民共和国代表团或代表队名义参加的重大国际性体育比赛，或参加纳入国家体育总局竞训司公布的全国体育竞赛计划的全国性体育比赛并获得前六名者，均可享受加20分录取。

According to the regulations of the state policy,Sports top in common the university entrance exam(Non-professional sports)Enjoy the bonus policy.According to the provincial colleges and technical secondary school admissions committee last year[About be ordinary institutions of higher learning in guangdong province in 2013 for sports top work notification],To participate in provincial contests before and won six,Host and participate in international sports organizations in the name of the delegation of the People's Republic of China or team to participate in major international sports competitions,Or join into the state general administration of sports contest training department released by national sports competition plan of national sports competition and won first six,All can enjoy added 20 points.

　　爆料人“焦点访谈333”通过梳理近3年定向越野全国赛、省赛、市赛的比赛报名表、秩序册、成绩册发现，来自中山一中的这42名同学中，只有5人真正具有资格。

Broke one"Topics in focus, 333"Through combing directional cross-country race across the country for nearly three years/Save game/Application form of the city of race/Order volumes/Results found that,In the this 42 students from zhongshan,Only 5 people truly qualified.

　　“焦点访谈333”说，其他37人参加的比赛要么未得到国家体育主管部门认可，要么是境外的邀请赛，与规定的报考条件不符。他还称，有一些同学甚至连邀请赛都没有去参加，而是由其他人冒名顶替参赛。

"Topics in focus, 333"said,37 people to participate in the game or other has not been approved by the competent department of the state sports,Either outside the invitational tournament,Not in conformity with enter oneself for an examination requirements stipulated.He also said that,Some students even don't have to go to the tournament,But by impersonating others compete.

　　面对这样的指责，当事学校中山一中4月15日发出声明，罗列了42名学生分别参加了哪些赛事，包括广东省中学生定向锦标赛、重庆世界定向排位赛、全国定向锦标赛暨全国青少年定向锦标赛、第三届全国高校校园定向运动巡回赛（广州站）、世界定向排位赛（香港）。

In the face of such accusations,Party school of zhongshan no.1 middle school issued a statement on April 15,List the 42 students participated in which competition respectively,Including directional championships in guangdong province high school students/Chongqing world orientation session/The directional championships and the national youth directional championships/The third session of the national college campus tour of orienteering(Guangzhou station)/The orientation session(In Hong Kong).

处理 To deal with

18人取消体育尖子资格，2人被查出有替考行为 Disqualified from sports top 18 others,Two people were found to have betaneli --

　　香港排位赛成绩也能加分？广东省教育考试院第一时间介入调查，并于4月18日公布了调查结果：18名考生参赛情况不符合体育尖子报考条件的有关要求，已被取消加分资格。

Hong Kong qualifying also can add cent?Guangdong education testing first investigation,And released on April 18:18 candidates competing situation does not meet the requirements of sports top to enter oneself for an examination conditions,Has been cancelled for qualification.

　　广东省教育考试院副院长黄友文介绍，经调查和复审，其中“2012年全国定向锦标赛”是由国家体育总局航空无线电模型运动管理中心中国定向运动协会主办，并纳入国家体育总局竞训司公布的全国体育竞赛计划的全国性体育比赛。共有6名考生取得了相应名次，符合体育尖子报考条件有关规定。广东省中学生定向锦标赛也符合省级竞赛的要求。

Education of guangdong province, vice President of the toefl Huang Youwen is introduced,After investigation and review,Among them"Directional championships over the past 2012 years"Is by the state general administration of sport aviation radio model sports management center of China association of orienteering,And incorporated in the state general administration of sports contest training department released by the national sports competition plan of national sports.A total of six candidates obtained corresponding places,In conformity with the relevant provisions of the top sports to enter oneself for an examination conditions.Directional championships that also meet the requirements of the provincial contest for middle school students in guangdong province.

　　“第三届全国高校校园定向运动巡回赛（广东站）”是由教育部所属的中国大学生体育协会定向运动分会主办的比赛，纳入了教育部学生体育协会联合秘书处下发的2012年全国学生体育竞赛计划，共有13名考生取得了相应名次，符合体育尖子报考条件有关要求。

"The third session of the national college campus tour of orienteering(Guangdong station)"Is by the ministry of education's China university students sports association directional movement branch sponsored by the game,Included in the student sports association secretariat, issued by ministry of education national student sports program in 2012,A total of 13 students obtained corresponding places,In conformity with the relevant requirements of the sports top to enter oneself for an examination conditions.

　　另外一项“2012世界定向排位赛（香港）周年锦标赛”是由国际定向联合会和中国香港体育协会奥林匹克委员会联合主办的国际比赛排位赛，中山一中是以学校名义组织学生参赛，并不是代表国家队参赛。因此，在这项比赛中获奖的18名考生不符合体育尖子报考条件，决定取消其加分资格。

In addition to a"The 2012 world orientation session(In Hong Kong)Anniversary of the tournament"Is by the international federation of orientation and the Chinese Olympic committee international competition hosted by the Hong Kong sports association qualifying,Zhongshan no.1 middle school is the name of the university students participating organization,Does not represent the national team.so,Won the prize in the competition of the 18 candidates does not meet the requirements for the top sports to enter oneself for an examination,Decided to cancel the qualification of points.

　　中山市教育局在初步调查中发现，在上述18名考生中，还有2名考生在香港参赛时由教练找人替考。

Zhongshan city bureau of education in a preliminary investigation found,In the above 18 candidates,There are 2 candidates competing in Hong Kong when get their stead by coach.

　　据介绍，这已是广东省高考中，涉及体育的考试第二次出现问题。2008年，报考体育专业的体育术科考试中，发生了个别考官和考生舞弊事件，有60名体育考生高考各科成绩被取消，相关考官和中介也被捕。

According to introducing,It is in the guangdong province college entrance examination,Problems involving physical exam a second time.In 2008,,Enter oneself for an examination professional sports skill tests,Individual examiners and examinees fraud event happened,There are sixty sports examinee college entrance examination subjects were canceled,Examiners and related intermediary also was arrested.

变革 change

明年起广东加分项目从23个锐减至6个，分值大幅缩水 Next year, up from 23 points project in guangdong reduced by six,Score shrinking

　　不少人质疑，哪些体育项目可以加分，都明明白白写在文件里，普通网友都可以看出来，为何报送的学校看不出来，初审的专家也看不出来？他们要不要负把关不严之责？

Many people question,What sports can add cent,Are clearly written in the file,Ordinary netizens can see out,Don't see why is submitted to the school,Experts also look not to come out first?They will not responsible for lax?

　　对此黄友文表示，收到学校报送的材料后，一般会邀请10多名专家完成初审，专家组成员一般为高校体育学院的教授。但是，因为现在国内外打着各种旗号的比赛项目纷繁多样，考生参加的体育项目太多太杂，专家组未必能很好辨别。

This Huang Youwen said,After receiving the school to submit the materials,General will invite more than 10 experts finish preliminary examination,Panel members for university sports college professor in general.but,Because now both at home and abroad and all kinds of sports vary widely,Students participate in sports too much, too miscellaneous,Experts are not necessarily good.

　　华南师范大学体育学院教授杨晓生曾经担任过多年体育尖子生加分评审专家。他告诉记者，能否加分专家一般看重两点，一是主办单位，二是赛事质量。一般由省教育厅、省体育局主办的省级或教育部、国家体育总局主办的国家级体育赛事，还有省中学生运动会、省级锦标赛、国家级锦标赛，这些都是承认的。

South China normal university sports institute professor Yang Xiaosheng former sports top points evaluation experts for many years.He told the reporters,Can add cent experts generally valued at two o 'clock,One is the organizer,The second is quality.Generally by the provincial education department/Sponsored by the provincial sports bureau at the provincial level or the ministry of education/State general administration of sports sponsored by the national sporting events,Games and province high school students/The provincial tournament/The national championships,These are acknowledged.

　　但对于国际赛事、一些协会组织的赛事，杨晓生说，专家们一般会比较谨慎。

But for international competitions/Some associations organized events,Yang Xiaosheng said,Experts generally will be more cautious.

　　正因为监管难度比较大，“所以才需要公示阶段公众与媒体共同来监督。”黄友文说，体育尖子加分审核有初审和复审两轮程序，有些项目还要测试，最后终审后再公示，“社会监督是很重要的一环。”

Because of regulatory difficulty is larger,"Hence the need of the public phase of public and media to supervise together."Chandler said,Sports top points audit trial and two rounds of review process,Some projects need to test,The last final before the public,"Social supervision is an important part of."

　　下一步如何防范弄虚作假，黄友文表示，除了加强监督力量，完善监管机制，还需要从根本上规范加分项目，减少加分分值。据介绍，2013年已经是定向运动高考加分的“末班车”。针对近年来体育加分出现的问题，广东已经出台《关于调整高考加分项目和进一步加强管理工作的通知》，规定从2014年起，高考加分项目从23个锐减至6个。其中，体育特长生加分项目只限定在中学普及程度高及锻炼效果好的田径、篮球、足球、排球、乒乓球、武术、游泳、羽毛球等8项；加分分值也从20分降到本科加5分、专科加10分。

The next step how to prevent fraud,Huang Youwen said,In addition to strengthening power supervision,Improve the regulatory mechanism,Also need to fundamentally specification points project,Reduce the points score.According to introducing,Directional movement is the university entrance exam 2013 points"The last bus".For sports points the problems in recent years,Guangdong has a[About the adjustment of the university entrance exam plus project and further strengthen management work of the notice],Since 2014,The college entrance examination from 23 reduced by 6 points project.Among them,Athletic performance bonus program only qualified high popularity and exercise in high school track and field, with good effect/basketball/football/volleyball/Table tennis/Martial arts/swimming/Eight badminton etc.;Bonus points from 20 points to undergraduate course add 5 points/Ten (10) points are awarded specialist.