“在全国范围内制定出义务教育的最低标准；在学区范围内强制推行教师轮岗……这样才不会出现学生跟着名师跑，家长跟着孩子转的‘怪’现象。”昨天下午，在全国政协会议期间，针对基础教育的不均衡发展，政协委员纷纷提出建议。

"在全国范围内制定出义务education的最低标准;Within the scope of the district to enforce teacher job rotation……So as not to appear students follow teacher to run,Parents with children‘blame’phenomenon."Yesterday afternoon.,In the Chinese people's political consultative conference during the meeting,针对基础education的不均衡发展,CPPCC member are proposed.

葛剑雄：尽快公布义务教育最低标准 GeJianXiong:尽快公布义务education最低标准

　　全国政协委员、复旦大学教授葛剑雄说，今天广大人民对教育的诉求是以往不可比的，人口流动的规模也是史无前例的，在这种情况下要解决好教育的问题，首先要解决好基础教育，即从学前开始，从义务教育均衡发展开始。

全国政协委员/Fudan university professor GeJianXiong said,今天广大人民对education的诉求是以往不可比的,The size of the population flow is also unprecedented,在这种情况下要解决好education的问题,首先要解决好基础education,Since preschool,从义务education均衡发展开始.

　　葛剑雄委员说：在调查中发现，在义务教育上的差距怵目惊心。且不说北京、上海与老少边穷地区的差距，就是在老少边穷地区内的差距也很大。像所谓的县一中一点不比大城市的好学校差，可到了八中、九中就差多了。

GeJianXiong委员说:In the survey found,在义务education上的差距怵目惊心.Apart from the Beijing/The gap between Shanghai and bolstering region,In bolstering district is the gap is very big also.As the so-called county is one thing as a good school in big cities,But come BaZhong/Score is much more difference.

　　所以要达到义务教育均衡，先要把全国义务制教育制定出一个最低标准才能达到基本均衡，让所有地区在义务教育问题上都达到一个标准。这样，就不会出现家长围着孩子转，孩子到哪里上学，家长就在哪里打工的情况了。

所以要达到义务education均衡,先要把全国义务制education制定出一个最低标准才能达到基本均衡,让所有地区在义务education问题上都达到一个标准.such,You won't get parents around children,Where children go to school,Where parents working situation.

　　葛剑雄委员说：想把中国的大学办成世界一流，最多也就是个别现象，但政府下决心把义务制教育，即小学、中学办成世界一流，是完全可以实现的。

GeJianXiong委员说:Want to put into a world-class university in China,Most is the individual phenomenon,但政府下决心把义务制education,The primary school/Make a world-class middle school,Is entirely achievable.

　　葛剑雄委员建议：尽快制定、公布全国各地义务教育的最低标准，按标准配备教师、餐厅、设备等。这个标准在现阶段可允许地区差别，但在一个省地，必须达到最低标准。

GeJianXiong委员建议:Set as soon as possible/公布全国各地义务education的最低标准,According to the standard equipped with teachers/The restaurant/Equipment, etc..This standard allows region difference at this stage,But in a province,Must meet minimum standards.

　　李景虹：应允许就近“选择入学” 李景虹:Should be allowed to go to"Select the entrance"

　　全国政协委员、清华大学化学系学术委员会副主任李景虹说：就近入学是一项基本制度，也是优化教育体系、保障教育公平的一项重要措施，但是在全国当前义务教育的发展过程中，就近入学制度的贯彻与落实也遇到了较大的挑战。

全国政协委员/Tsinghua university chemistry department, deputy director of academic committee Li Jinghong said:Near the entrance is a basic system,也是优化education体系/保障education公平的一项重要措施,但是在全国当前义务education的发展过程中,Neighborhood school system to carry out and implement also met great challenges.

　　李景虹去年对某地区教育的实地调研中发现，一般小学有10%左右的择校生，优质小学的择校生能占30%至40%，某优质小学在前两年择校生能占60%左右。就近入学政策未完全落实，进一步导致了教育腐败等多方面问题。

李景虹去年对某地区education的实地调研中发现,General primary ZeJiaoSheng of about 10%,High quality primary school ZeJiaoSheng can account for 30% to 40%,A good primary school in the previous two years ZeJiaoSheng can account for about 60%.Nearby enrollment policy was not fully implemented,进一步导致了education腐败等多方面问题.

　　李景虹建议，努力促进学校教育均衡化与特色化发展的，让学生可以基于学校特色实现入学选择，从而整体落实就近入学，可以以方圆2千米至3千米的范围大小划分区域，学生在区域范围内实现选择入学，学校招收学生主要根据学生填报的学校特色志愿顺序为主，辅助以随机派位、特长基础考查等方式。还要加强对学校招生规则与过程的公示与监督，每个区域内部每所义务教育学校的招生规则、办学特色方向、招生程序、招生结果都尽最大可能地向社会公示，设置专门的途径接受普通公民对义务教育学校招生的监督和批评。

李景虹建议,努力促进学校education均衡化与特色化发展的,Let the students can be based on the characteristics of the school entrance selection,Thus the overall implementation of neighborhood school,To within 2 km to 3 km size divided area,Students in the area within the scope of implementation choice school,School major feature according to the students to fill in the school recruit students volunteer in order to give priority to,Assisted in a random central allocation/Test methods such as specialty foundation.Admissions to the school rules should be strengthened and the publication of the process and supervision,每个区域内部每所义务education学校的招生规则/Direction of school running characteristics/Admissions process/Admissions to publish to the society as much as possible,设置专门的途径接受普通公民对义务education学校招生的监督和批评.

　张玉台： 学区内强制推行教师轮岗 Zhang Yutai: Enforce teacher job rotation within them

　　全国政协委员、全国政协教科文卫体委员会副主任张玉台说：近10年来，北京市的小学入学择校率显著增长，张玉台说，实现义务教育均衡化发展、彻底解决中小学择校问题，这并非是不可能完成的任务。 对全国公立义务教育，不分城市和农村，实行一体化的人事管理和财政制度，实现财政资源、教师资源和学生资源三方面均等化，通过立法规定教师轮岗和设施均等化直到实现教学资源的均等化，这些制度都是有详尽的操作规定的，可以保证制度的可行性。

全国政协委员/The Chinese people's political consultative conference, deputy director of the general body Zhang Yutai said:For nearly a decade,Select a school of Beijing primary school enrollment rate increase significantly,Zhang Yutai said,实现义务education均衡化发展/Completely solve the problem of school choice of primary and secondary schools,It is not a mission impossible. 对全国公立义务education,Both urban and rural areas,Implement the integration of the personnel management and financial system,Implement the financial resources/Teachers and students resources equal three aspects,Through legislation teachers equal equal rotational and facilities until the realization of teaching resources,These systems are detailed operation rules,Can guarantee the feasibility of the system.

　　成都市在推进就近入学上已经有了系统政策，按户籍区域登记再划片确定学校服务范围，实行入学时间、划片范围、招生计划、程序、结果5公开，取消房产证明为依据的限制性条件，农民工和随迁子女只要提供相应证明就按照居住地统筹就近入学。江苏无锡则在教师轮岗上明确了必须交流、可以交流、暂不交流的范围，通过多种方式开展示范区内的教师轮岗交流。

成都市在推进就近入学上已经有了系统政策,According to the census register area registration scribing determine the scope of the school service again,Admission time schedule/Scribing range/The admission plan/program/Results 5 public,Cancel the house property certificate based on restrictive conditions,Migrant workers and trailing children as long as provide a corresponding certificate shall be in accordance with the settlement as a whole neighborhood school.Jiangsu wuxi on teachers' job rotation has been clear about the need to communicate/Can communicate/The scope of no communication,A number of ways to carry out the demonstration area teachers job rotation within the communication.

　　张玉台建议从学区教师试点轮岗开始，推进义务教育资源均等化。可以在某个义务教育优质资源较多的试点区建立配套制度，在某个学区范围内强制推行教师和校长轮岗，配套制度的重点在于妥善划分学区、在不同学校保障教师收入和发展机会均等化，并将教师轮岗作为教师专业技术职务晋升的必要条件。在学校建设中，不仅要有最低标准，更要有最高标准，以强行在硬件条件上拉平学校间的差距。

张玉台建议从学区教师试点轮岗开始,推进义务education资源均等化.可以在某个义务education优质资源较多的试点区建立配套制度,Within the scope of a certain school districts enforce teacher and principal rotations,The focus of the supporting system is to properly divided into school districts/In different school teachers' pay and equal opportunities,And the teachers job rotation as the necessary condition of teacher's professional technical position promotion.In the construction of the school,Not only must have the minimum standard,More to have the highest standards,On the hardware conditions in a force close the gap between schools.

　　本报记者龙露 孙颖 J029 X133

本报记者龙露 孙颖 J029 X133