中国各个标榜着金融中心的城市，其实力究竟如何？

China each billed as financial center city，Its strength how on earth？

　　综合开发研究院（中国·深圳）金融与现代产业研究中心在采集2010年数据基础上，分别从本地法人商业银行数量、本地法人商业银行资产总规模、存款余额、贷款余额、商业银行支行数量、外资银行在本地的营业性机构数量六大指标，把全国31个定位金融中心城市的银行业发展状况进行评价和比较。

Comprehensive development research institute（Shenzhen, China）Financial and modern industry research center in 2010 based on the data collected，Respectively from the local legal person business bank quantity、The local legal person business bank assets total dimensions、Deposit balance、Loan balances、The number of commercial bank branch、Foreign Banks in the local commercial institutions number six index，The 31 positioning financial center city banking development status of evaluation and comparison。

　　本报记者获悉的这份名为《2012年中国金融中心城市银行业发展状况研究报告》（下称《报告》）把北京、上海和深圳列为全国性金融中心，其他城市则为区域性金融中心。

Our reporter learned that this name《In 2012 China's financial center city banking development status report》（Said the《report》）The Beijing、Shanghai and shenzhen as national financial center，Other cities were for regional financial center。

　　《报告》说，全国性金融中心的银行业发展水平整体领先于区域性金融中心，其中北京和上海银行业发展各方面情况均遥遥领先于其他的金融中心城市，而深圳在本地市场业务状况和本地营业网点数量方面尚待进一步提升。

《report》said，National financial center of the whole banking development level ahead of the regional financial center，One Beijing and Shanghai banking development all aspects are well ahead of other financial center city，The shenzhen in the local market situation and local business outlets in number is yet to be further promoted。

　　“在区域金融中心方面，南部沿海区域的本地法人机构、本地营业网点和银行业国际化程度三项指标均排在各区域第一位；东部沿海区域在银行业本地市场业务量上有相对领先优势。”《报告》主要撰写人综合开发研究院金融和现代产业研究中心主任张建森介绍，中部区域整体发展相对落后，银行营业网点和银行业国际化程度均得分最低，本地市场业务量也较小。

“In the regional financial center，South coastal region of the local legal institutions、Local business site and banking internationalization degree three indexes row at regional first；The eastern coastal area in banking on the local market portfolio relative advantage。”《report》Main authors of the comprehensive development and modern industry research institute financial, director of the center ZhangJianSen introduced，The central overall regional development are relatively backward，Bank outlets and banking internationalization degree are lowest score，The local market portfolio is lesser also。

　　“从本地法人商业银行数量看，中国金融中心分成明显的三个等级，北京和上海的法人商业银行数量都在15个以上，遥遥领先于其他城市；深圳、天津、苏州、长沙、南京处于第二梯队，在5个以上10个以下，领先于其他城市；深圳作为全国性金融中心的领先优势并不突出，对比北京和上海有较大的提升空间。”《报告》显示，香港特别行政区2010年末具有法人资质的持牌银行数量为23 家，与北京和上海水平相当。

“From the local legal person commercial Banks see the number，China's financial center into obvious 3 grade，The legal person of Beijing and Shanghai commercial Banks in 15 above number，Well ahead of other cities；shenzhen、tianjin、suzhou、changsha、Nanjing in the second tier，In more than 5 under 10，Ahead of other cities；Shenzhen as a national financial center lead is not outstanding，Compared to Beijing and Shanghai have bigger promotion space。”《report》shows，Hong Kong special administrative region shall have the legal person qualification by the end of 2010 the number of licensed Banks for 23 home，In Beijing and Shanghai to the same level。

　　近年来，除了上海和北京提出建设国际性金融中心外，许多一二线甚至连有些三线城市都纷纷表示要建成为国内某一区域的金融中心。“大西部需要有金融中心，但不赞成滥提"创建金融中心"，更不赞成将金融业当作"支柱产业"来发展。”全国人大财经委副主任委员贺铿在其微博上表示，重庆、成都、西安都有成为区域金融中心的可能，最终要看谁的实体经济发展得更好，辐射力更大。从“欧亚大陆桥”地理位置看，西安更好一点，不过这并不是能否成为区域金融中心的决定因素。

In recent years，In addition to Shanghai and Beijing international financial centre forward construction outside，Many a second line even some three line cities will be built for the domestic expressed a regional financial center。“The west needs to have financial center，But don't approve of excessive mention"Create financial center"，The more did not approve of the financial industry will be as"Pillar industry"To development。”The National People's Congress vice director of CaiJingWei HeKeng in its micro blog says，chongqing、chengdu、Xian has become a regional financial center of may，Finally to see who the real economy development better，Radiation more。from“Eurasian continental”The geographical location on the，Xian better，But this is not can become a regional financial center decision factors。

　　贺铿说，一个国家不可能有这么多的金融中心，哪怕是区域性的在全国也不会有二三十个，这里存在彼此竞争和资源分散的问题。“总的来说，转变经济发展方式、实行经济转型都应当在实体经济方面下功夫。”贺铿称：“我不赞同滥提创建金融中心，更不赞成部分城市将金融产业当作支柱产业来发展。”

HeKeng said，A country cannot have so many financial center，Even if it is in the national and regional won't there were twenty or thirty，There are competing with each other and resources of scattered。“In general，Transformation of the mode of economic development、The economic transformation should be in the real economy aspect。”HeKeng says：“I don't agree with excessive mention create financial center，Not in favor of the more parts of the city will be financial industry as a pillar industry to develop。”