证券时报记者 唐曜华 蔡恺

The securities times reporter TangYao CaiKai China

　　中国银行(601988,股吧)业近十年来发生了翻天覆地的变化，不仅经受了2006年金融业全面开放带来的冲击，而且跟随中国企业“走出去”的步伐，中资银行全面融入全球经济一体化的浪潮。

The bank of China(601988,guba)Industry in the past ten years has undergone earth-shaking changes,Not only from the 2006 overall financial open the impact,And follow the Chinese enterprise"Go out"pace,Comprehensive Chinese Banks in the wave of global economic integration.

　　中国最大零售银行工商银行(601398,股吧)10年来的海外扩张之路成为中资银行国际化进程的缩影。2002年末工行境外只有7家分行、3家代表处；而到了今年6月末，工行在34个国家和地区设立了252家境外分支机构。2007年工行斥资超过50亿美元收购南非标准银行20%股权，更是掀起了中资银行海外并购的浪潮。

China's largest retail bank and commercial bank(601398,guba)10 years of overseas expansion road become the epitome of the internationalization of domestic Banks.By the end of 2002 Labour travel overseas, only seven branches/Three representative office;And by the end of June this year,Icbc in 34 countries and regions established 252 overseas branches.In 2007, icbc spend more than $5 billion acquisition of standard bank of South Africa 20% stake,Is a Chinese bank overseas merger wave.

　　国际化步伐略慢的中小银行则纷纷加快在海外扩张第一站香港落子。2010年以来先后有北京银行(601169,股吧)、浦发银行(600000,股吧)、民生银行(600016,股吧)、光大银行(601818,股吧)等中小银行将香港代表处升格为分行。招商银行(600036,股吧)更是一步到位收购香港永隆银行完成香港布局。

Slightly slow pace of internationalization of small and medium-sized Banks are in succession to speed up the first stop in expanding overseas capital of Hong Kong.Since 2010, there have been Beijing bank(601169,guba)/Shanghai pudong development bank(600000,guba)/Minsheng bank(600016,guba)/Everbright bank(601818,guba)Small and medium-sized Banks, such as the Hong Kong representative office upgraded to branch.Merchants bank(600036,guba)Is one pace reachs the designated position acquisition of Hong Kong wing lung bank complete layout of Hong Kong.

　　中资企业加快“走出去”是中国银行业加快海外扩张的内在动力。工行海外网点覆盖的34个国家和地区，对华贸易量合计占中国进出口总额的70%左右。

Chinese-invested enterprises to speed up the"Go out"Is China's banking industry to speed up the inner motive power of overseas expansion.Icbc overseas network coverage of 34 countries and regions,Of China's total trade volume in China about 70% of the total import and export volume.

　　与此同时，随着中国2001年正式加入世贸组织以及2006年履行开放承诺，10年间外资银行在中国营业机构总数翻了一倍多。央行和银监会网站数据显示，2001年末，外资银行在华代表处214家、营业机构有190家；而到2011年末，外资银行营业机构总数达到了387家。

meanwhile,With China's accession to the world trade organization in 2001 officially in 2006 and commitment to open to perform,10 years of foreign Banks in China business organizations total more than doubled.The central bank and banking regulatory commission (CBRC) web site data display,By the end of 2001,Foreign capital Banks in China representative office 214/Business agency has 190;By the end of 2011,Foreign Banks operating mechanism total to 387.

　　截至2011年底，14个国家和地区的银行在华设立37家外商独资银行（下设245家分行）、2家合资银行（下设7家分行、1家附属机构）、1家外商独资财务公司，26个国家和地区的77家外国银行在华设立94家分行。

By the end of 2011,14 countries and regions in China bank set up and wholly owned bank(Has 245 branches)/Two joint venture Banks(Consists of seven branches/1 home subsidiary)/1 wholly owned financial company,26 countries and regions in 77 foreign Banks in China set up 94 branches.