工业经济是目前大多数地方经济中最重要的组成部分，经济稳增长，很重要的一点就是工业稳增长。在当前经济增速下滑的背景下，工业项目，尤其是重大工业项目正成为新一轮“稳增长”的重要内容。

The industrial economy is the most local economy the most important part,Economic stable growth,The important thing is that the industrial steady growth.In the current economic growth under the background of decline,Industrial project,Especially important industrial project is becoming a new round"Steady growth"The important content of the.

　　各地“为凤筑巢” around"For chicken nest"

　　12日上午，被称为改革开放34年来中国最大单笔外商投资项目——一期投资70亿美元的三星电子高端存储芯片项目在西安高新区正式开工。

12 morning,Is called the reform and opening up of China's largest single pen for 34 years foreign investment projects - a period investment of us $7 billion in samsung electronics high-end memory chip project in xi 'an high-tech zone, formally began.

　　陕西社科院经济研究所副所长吴刚对《第一财经日报》分析，西安三星项目作为一个高端项目，块头大，在税收、就业这些直接效益外，还可以带动周边为其配套的上百家上下游企业的发展，从而形成上千亿的产值。

Shaanxi economy academy of deputy director of the institute of WuGang[The first financial daily]analysis,Xian samsung the project as a high-end project,bigger,In tax revenue/Employment these direct benefit outside,Can also drive the surrounding for supporting the hundreds of downstream enterprise's development,Thus forming hundreds of billions, output value.

　　除了三星项目之外，陕西还有美国强生、神华陶氏等重大工业项目也正在推进之中。今年 4月27日，陕西省政府与国务院国资委在北京举行合作备忘录签字暨央企进陕发展活动启动仪式。有37家央企，包括206个大项目，总计划投资超过7000亿元。其中，项目涉及能源、化工、精工、装备制造、电子信息等内容。

In addition to samsung outside the project,Johnson &johnson in shaanxi province and the United States/Shenhua dow to major industrial projects are also practice in.In April this year 27,,The shaanxi province government and the sasac of the state council held in Beijing signed memorandum of cooperation and development activities in shaanxi renmin start ceremony.37 renmin home,Including 206 a big project,Total plans to invest more than 700 billion yuan.the,Project involves energy/chemical/seiko/Equipment manufacturing/Electronic information, etc.

　　不仅中西部，沿海地区也在争取大项目。9月9日起到11日，广州市借商务部举办全国大型成套设备出口工作会议之机，举办“新广州·新商机——百家知名企业羊城行”，并对21家重点企业做了具体推介，与12家签约，签约金额达到450亿。

Not only the Midwest,The coastal areas are competing for large projects.On September 9, have 11,Guangzhou by the ministry of commerce held the national large complete sets of equipment export working conference of the machine,held"The new guangzhou · new business opportunities - well-known enterprise Yang cheng line",And the key enterprises in 21 made specific recommendation,And 12 home signing,Signing amount to 45 billion.

　　一家央企的广州公司负责人表示，国家新一轮的稳增长中推出了万亿基建项目，装备制造行业的央企落户广东，可以让原本以轻工业为主的广东能在新一轮的基建投资中分得“一杯羹”，也让广东整体的产业结构更加合理。

Renmin a guangzhou company officials said,Countries a new round of steady growth in rolled out trillions of infrastructure projects,Equipment manufacturing industry in guangdong renmin,Can make originally mainly in light industry of guangdong in a new round of infrastructure investment share"A cup of soup",Also let guangdong overall industrial structure more reasonable.

　　厦门大学经济学副教授丁长发分析指出，在外贸出口受阻和内需拓展短期有限的情况下，稳增长很重要的动力来自投资拉动，投资最主要包括基建和工业两部分，而基建对地方财政的依赖更大，在地方财力紧张的情况下，以企业投资为主体的工业经济尤其是重大工业项目的上马成为首选。

Xiamen university, associate professor of economics DingChangFa analysis,In foreign trade export hindered and domestic demand expansion short-term limited circumstances,Firm growth is very important power from investment pull,The main investment including construction and industrial two parts,And construction on the local financial rely on more big,In local financial stress,In enterprise investment as the main body of the industrial economy especially major industrial project of mounting a preferred.

　　吴刚也认为，重大工业项目的落户是缓解当地资金压力、提振经济的有效举措，而地方财政主要是在营造产业园区、基础配套方面着力，“以企业为主体，也带动了我们财政的公共杠杆作用。原来是筑巢引凤，现在是为凤筑巢，这样会更加有针对性，公共财政的投资效益也会更明显。”

WuGang also think,Major industrial project is to alleviate the pressure in the local capital/Boost economic effective measures,And local finance mainly in construction industry park/Foundation form a complete set to aspects,"With enterprise as the main body,Also contributed to the us financial public leverage.It is YinFeng nest,Now is for chicken nest,This will be more targeted,Public finance investment benefit also will be more obvious."

　　不少项目有产能过剩之虞 Many projects are risks excess capacity

　　在稳增长基调下，地方政府也纷纷出台促进工业经济增长的举措。例如，重庆市8月公布了工业领域主要产业的三年振兴规划，“十二五”期间，全市工业将累计投入1.5万亿元，建成七大千亿级产业集群和30个百亿级产业集群，工业总产值突破3万亿元。

In the steady growth under the fundamental key,Local governments have also come to promote industrial economic growth action.For example,Chongqing August released industrial field main industry revitalization planning for three years,"1025"period,The city's industry will be accumulated investment of 1.5 trillion yuan,Seven yuan level in industrial cluster and 30 yuan level industry cluster,Gross industrial output value exceeding 3 trillion RMB yuan.

　　浙江省8月发布的《关于建立重大产业项目用地保障机制的意见》，要求各县（市、区）推进低效利用土地二次开发和批而未供土地消化、支持该省重大产业项目建设。

Zhejiang province August released[On the establishment of a great industry project land safeguard mechanism opinion],Requirements counties(city/area)Promote inefficient utilization of land secondary development and batch but not for land digestion/Support the province great industry project construction.

　　黑龙江公布的促进工业经济稳增长的举措也包括支持企业增加生产、帮助企业拓展市场、缓解企业资金难题、减轻企业负担等4个核心内容。

Heilongjiang published promote industrial economy growth stability measures also include support enterprise to increase production/Help enterprises to expand the market/Ease enterprise capital problem/Reduce the burden of enterprises four core content.

　　不过，在广东省社科院珠江区域经济研究中心主任成建三看来，目前工业经济面临的一大问题是产能过剩。“外需下滑，内需也没有多大的拓展，但我们针对外需和内需的产能都很大，目前原材料价格例如钢材已经跌到低位，说明了需求端不行，工业产能过剩。”成建三说，现在很多地方的许多大型工业项目虽然在短期内对稳增长有明显效果，有一部分项目确实有较大的市场需求，但也有不少项目有产能过剩之虞。

but,The pearl river in guangdong province academy of regional economic research center director ChengJianSan looks,At present the industrial economy is facing a big problem is excess capacity."Overseas market demand decline,Domestic demand is also not much development,But we according to overseas market demand and domestic demand are of great capacity,At present prices of the raw materials such as steel has dropped to a low level,Explain the demand end no,Industrial overcapacity."ChengJianSan said,Now a lot of place many large industrial projects although in the short term to steady growth have obvious effect,Some projects do have large market demand,But there are also a lot of project risks have excess capacity.

　　专家指出，工业经济发展应该更加注重经济增长的质量，避免投资的盲目化。相比工业经济增量，工业的质量更为重要，加快工业经济的转型升级和结构调整迫在眉睫。

Experts point out that,Industrial economic development should pay more attention to the quality of economic growth,Avoid blind investment changed.Compared with industrial economy increment,The quality of the industry is more important,To speed up the transformation and upgrading of the industrial economy and structure adjustment is imminent.

　　在这方面，目前包括广东、福建在内的不少省份都在加快工业技术的改造和转型升级。例如，福建省计划在“十二五”期间，累计完成技术改造投资1.4万亿元，其中2012年和2013年分别完成2000亿元和2600亿元(来自全省各方面累计投入)。

In this respect,At present including guangdong/Fujian, in many provinces to speed up the industrial technology transformation and transformation and upgrade.For example,Plan in fujian province"1025"period,Accumulated complete technical renovation investment of 1.4 trillion yuan,The 2012 and 2013, respectively finished 200 billion yuan and 260 billion yuan(From the various aspects accumulated investment).