乍得能源石油部部长办公室的墙壁上挂着两张大图片。一张是中石油合资炼厂全景，一张是中石油出资的乍得管道铺设规划图。中石油项目俨然成为乍得的“战略工程”

Chad energy oil minister hanged on the wall of the office with two big picture.A joint venture in oil refinery panoramic,A petroleum contributive Chad pipeline plan.Petrochina project has become of Chad"Strategic project"

　　飞机摇摆着滑向地面，从舷窗望出去，天地昏黄，沙海无垠。出舱后，四目荒寂、热气蒸腾，撒哈拉大沙漠的深处让人心颤。走进几间简易板房改建的候机厅，墙上一张用烙铁在三合板上烫画出的鹰翔天地图，却令人一振。这里，是中石油位于非洲内陆国家尼日尔的阿加德姆油气项目基地。

The plane waveringly into the ground,Looking out from the port,Heaven and earth and the pale yellow,Across the.After the tank,Four eyes HuangJi/steaming,The Sahara desert to the depths of the heart chatter.Into a few simple houses between reconstruction of the terminal building,The wall with a piece of iron in the plywood on the eagle pyrography xiang heaven and earth and the diagram,But is a vibration.here,The oil is located in the interior of Africa country of Niger's aga's oil and gas project base.

　　荒漠热流

Desert heat

　　当亲手把产自中石油阿加德姆项目的汽油注入自己的吉普车时，尼日尔总统优素福显得异常激动：“因为那是尼日尔自己的石油。”中石油尼日尔公司总经理付吉林回忆说，那是2011年11月的一天。

When the hand made from petrochina's aga's project of gas injection own the jeep,Niger's President optimal grain f was extremely excited:"Because that is the Niger own oil."Petrochina Niger company general manager FuJiLin recalled,That was in 2011 November day.

　　那天以前，付吉林和尼日尔项目的“弟兄们”，在滚滚的大漠沙尘和石油洪流里已经奋战了3年。

The day before,FuJiLin and Niger project"The brothers",In the rolling of the desert dust and oil in the flood has been fighting for three years.

　　付吉林告诉《财经国家周刊》记者，每当洪水肆虐后，尼日尔河面骤然开阔，但伴随而来的是恶性传染病爆发的威胁。疟疾、霍乱和伤寒常见，稍不注意就可能“打起摆子”，甚至生命堪忧。在尼日尔，卫生达标引用水覆盖率不到50%，人均寿命只有45岁。

FuJiLin tell[Financial country weekly]reporter,Every time after in the,Niger river suddenly open,But with a malignant the threat of infectious disease outbreaks.malaria/Cholera and typhoid common,Just don't pay attention to may"Dozen malaria",Even life is.In Niger,Health standard potable water coverage rate less than 50%,The average life span was 45 years old.

　　不仅如此，还有常年高温的折磨。在这个物资匮乏的国家，年均气温在35摄氏度，沙漠地表最高温度更达70摄氏度，这对人的体能提出了很大的挑战。

Not only that,There are regular high temperature torture.In the deprivation of the country,With an average annual temperature in 35 degrees Celsius,The highest temperature desert surface more up to 70 degrees Celsius,The human physical puts forward a lot of challenges.

　　对于进入当地的中石油人来说，还要面对的是政治局势的动荡、周边国家战乱以及恐怖袭击的威胁。

To enter the local ShiYouRen in it,Even in the face of the political situation is unrest/Neighboring countries chaos caused by war and the threat of terrorist attacks.

　　不过，现实，必须面对，任务，也要完成。从2008年到2011年，中石油在撒哈拉大漠之中完成了油气勘探开发、管道和炼厂建设及运营“三部曲”，实现了年产原油百万吨、年原油加工能力百万吨及输油管线近500公里的目标。被欧美石油公司勘查了近半个世纪，宣布没有石油和开采价值的尼日尔，实现了成品油的自给自足，拥有了囊括上中下游的完整石油工业体系。

but,reality,Must face,task,Also want to finish.From 2008 to 2011,In the Sahara desert in oil in oil and gas exploration and development completed/Pipe and refinery construction and operation"trilogy",Achieve the annual output of one million tons of crude oil/Years of crude oil processing capacity of one million tons and pipeline nearly 500 kilometers of the target.American oil company exploration for nearly half a century,Announced no oil and mining value of Niger,Realize the product's self-sufficiency,Have a complete upper, middle and lower reaches of the oil industry system.

　　在中石油长城钻探的作业点，《财经国家周刊》记者登上高高钻塔，干热难当。中石油长城钻探尼日尔项目负责人张兵却告诉我们，9月算是一年中最好的时节了，他们的中外员工可是常年作业，尤其在最初几年建设期，条件极其艰苦。

The Great Wall in oil drilling operating point,[Financial country weekly]Reporter on high rig,Hot air we.The Great Wall in oil drilling Niger project principal zhang has told us,September is the best of the year the season,Their Chinese and foreign staff but regular operation,Especially in the first few years construction period,Conditions are very hard.

　　在阿加德姆的油田基地，员工们用高大的沙漠蓖麻圈起了“庭院”。播上种子，精心滴灌，沙地里也结出了茄子、豆角甚至是南瓜。然而，当地员工笑着说，这叫欢快变奏曲，因为高热的旱季很快就会来临，什么菜都会被烤焦，但比起当年方圆400公里买不到食品和蔬菜的日子，已是“天上地下”了。

In the aga DE's oilfield base,Employees with high desert castor ring up"garden".Sowing seeds in,Carefully drip irrigation,In the sand and bear the eggplant/String beans even pumpkin.however,Local staff said with a smile,This is called joy variations,Because of the high fever dry season will soon come,What food can be scorched,But compared to the 400 miles can't buy food and vegetables day,is"heaven"the.

　　将“弃子”做活

will"And children"lively

　　与尼日尔毗邻的乍得，除了自然条件差、疾病风险高外，还历经战乱，暴力冲突频发，更和中国一度断交。一个年轻员工在日记里曾这样写道：“要出发了，乍得，从未听说过这个国家。上网搜索，‘非洲死亡之心’的字眼蹦到眼前，不由得心里哆嗦。”

And Niger adjacent Chad,In addition to poor natural conditions/The high risk of disease,Also after war,Frequent violence,Once more and China established.A young employee in a diary once wrote:"To start the,Chad,Have never heard of this country.Internet search,‘African death of heart’The word jumped to the eyes,Can't help heart shiver."

　　中石油进入的H区块，是一个西方石油公司经过40多年勘探后的“弃子”。这里地质结构异常复杂，研究勘探难度超高，国际石油界认为“涉足乍得是劳而无功”。然而，中石油乍得公司总经理窦立荣带领的中石油团队打破了这一断言。

The oil into the H block,Is a western oil companies after more than forty years of exploration"And children".Here the very complex geological structure,The exploration difficulty high,International oil think"Chad is in vain".however,The general manager of the company, petrochina Chad DouLiRong lead in oil team broke this assertion.

　　见到窦立荣时，眼前是一个肤色接近非洲人的精干中年汉子。他的同事说，这位年近50的扬州工科男，过去也是“玉面书生”。

DouLiRong see when,Sight is a color close to African capable middle-aged man.His colleagues said,The nearly fifty years of yangzhou engineering male,The past is"Jade surface scholar".

　　“到乍得来勘探，就好像买了一部二手车，不知道会存在什么样的问题或隐患，是否能够找到油田？前期投资能否回收？当地员工是否能接受中石油的管理模式？”这是窦立荣最初接受这个项目任务书时的心情。

"To Chad to prospecting,As if bought a used car,Don't know there will be what kind of problems or hidden danger,Whether can find oil field?The investment can be recycled?Local staff if you can accept the oil management mode?"This is DouLiRong initially accept this project specification of mood.

　　到乍得后，残酷的现实让窦立荣这位在石油勘探圈颇有名气的技术专家承受了巨大的压力。唯有另辟蹊径，突破教条，才能实现超越。

To Chad after,The cruel reality, let DouLiRong the petroleum exploration ring quite a reputation technology experts have suffered huge pressure.Only the path,Breakthrough",Can realize beyond.

　　窦立荣带领技术团队在3年时间里“吃透”了两万公里的地震资料、钻录测试等数据以及此前数十年的资料。最终，他应用中国自有理论，采用“选盆、定带、快速发现”的勘探方法及技术，在邦戈尔盆地这一中石油海外最大的高风险勘探区块，先后找到了数个高产高丰度的亿吨级油田，成为西非陆上20年来发现的最大油田，更间接促成了中乍两国的复交。凭着这一工作业绩，他获得了国家科技进步奖等多个奖项。

DouLiRong lead the technical team in 3 years"understanding"The twenty thousand kilometers of the seismic data/Drill record test data, and after decades of material.finally,He application of China has its own theory,the"Choose basin/Set with/Quickly found"Exploration method and technology,In the state, al gore basin this one oil overseas biggest high-risk prospecting,Has found a number of high yield and high abundance ratios YiDunJi oilfield,West African land twenty years become the largest collection ever found in oil field,More indirectly contributed to the first of the two countries in a rapprochement.With the work performance,He won the national progress prize in science and technology, and other awards.

　　在短短数年间，窦立荣带领团队在乍得的非洲稀树大草原上建起了百万吨级的炼化厂，完成了上下游一体化工程。早期，乍方曾怀疑中石油是否真有能力在几年内完成大型炼厂建设，乍得总统代比曾来工程建设现场“摸底”，当他看到眼前魔幻现实般的现代化炼厂时，惊喜不已。

In just a few years,DouLiRong lead the team in Chad African grassy prairie built megaton of refining plant,Completed the downstream integration project.early,In the first party had doubted whether oil really have the ability in a few years to complete the construction of large-scale refinery,Chad's President generation than has ever been to engineering construction field"Touch bottom",When he saw the magical reality of the modern refinery,Surprise at.

　　中非能源共赢之道

China-africa energy win-win way

　　尼日尔和乍得项目，映射出中石油的国际化进程。

Niger and Chad project,Mapping out of petrochina's internationalization.

　　走进乍得能源石油部部长巴尔西姆?阿克哈里的办公室，一眼能看见墙壁上挂着的两张大图片。一张是被称为“草原明珠”的中石油合资炼厂全景，一张是中石油出资的乍得管道铺设规划图。中石油项目俨然已成为乍得的“战略工程”。

Chad energy into oil minister baal's west?Gram harry's office,One eye can see on the wall hang two large pictures.One is called"Prairie pearl"In a joint venture of the oil refinery panoramic,A petroleum contributive Chad pipeline plan.Petrochina project has already become the Chad"Strategic project".

　　尼日尔和乍得工商界人士认为，制约国家经济发展的首要问题就是能源。中石油的到来解决了这个瓶颈问题。目前，乍得的成品油价格比炼厂投产前下降了30%，是本地区最低价。尼日尔也从石油进口国变成了石油出口国，节省了大量外汇开支并增加了收入。

Niger and Chad business leaders think,Restrict the economic development of a country is the primary energy.Petrochina's arrival solved the bottleneck problem.At present,Chad oil price refinery before production fell by 30%,This area is the lowest.Niger also from oil importer into oil exporter,Save a lot of foreign spending and increase the income.

　　2011年底，尼日尔总统优素福亲自授予中石油董事长蒋洁敏、中国石油(601857,股吧)股份公司副总裁兼海外勘探开发分公司总经理薄启亮、尼日尔项目总经理付吉林“尼日尔共和国功勋勋章”。

By the end of 2011,Niger's President optimal grain f personally awarded petrochina chairman raising/China petroleum(601857,guba)Stock company vice President and overseas exploration and development division general manager BoQiLiang/Niger project FuJiLin general manager"Niger republic meritorious service medal".

　　除了能源独立外，中石油项目贡献的税费还成为这些非洲国家重要的财政收入。项目配套所需的修路、供水、供电等各种设施建设，也都显著改善了当地的基础设施状况。生产经营所需的航空陆地运输，金融保险支持、法律财务咨询、网络服务、食品供给、生产物资等，还带动了当地公司的发展。

In addition to the energy independence,Petrochina project contribution taxes has become the African countries important financial income.Supporting project for road/Water supply/Power supply, etc. Various kinds of facilities,Also improve the local infrastructure condition.For production and operation of the air land transport,Financial insurance support/Legal financial consulting/Network service/Food supply/Production materials,Has led the development of a local company.

　　在撒哈拉沙漠作业区附近的游牧部落和当地运输车队，几乎成了中石油的“配套”队伍。在乍得，炼厂所在区域过去是地广人稀的大草原，现在周边村落兴旺，人口聚集。

In the Sahara desert near the operation area of the horde and local transport fleet,Almost became in the oil"supporting"team.In Chad,Refinery area was sparsely populated prairie,Now surrounding villages prosperous,Concentration of population.

　　在采访中，记者不断听到“HSE”这个词。这一“任何决策必须优先考虑健康安全环境”的国际能源企业通行制度，已经成为中石油海外员工的“口头禅”。

In the interview,Reporters have heard"HSE"The word.this"Any decision must be preferred health and safety and environment"International energy enterprise traffic system,The oil has become the overseas employees"Pet phrase".

　　刚进入尼日尔上游基地，安保总监法国人鲁斯就给来访者上了一堂“风险课”，对当地存在哪些安全风险，遇到危险如何处理，遵循哪些流程等都有详细交代。作为HSE中的一项内容，安全已经是中石油海外的一个工作重点。而在乍得的HSE管理中，“两棵树”和“给大象让路”的故事已成为经典案例。

Just enter the Niger upstream base,Security director French Ruth will give visitors a lesson on"Risk class",On the local existence which safety risk,Meet dangerous how to deal with,Follow what process and so on all have the detailed replacement.As part of a HSE,Safety is one of the oil in the overseas focus.And in Chad in HSE management,"Two trees"and"To make way for the elephant"The story has become a classic case.

　　乍得稀树草原生态系统脆弱，当地人非常珍视树木，村头小树常有围护，生火做饭只捡枯木为柴。在铺设管线时，正好有两棵树挡住去路。中石油果断调整施工方案，一切工序改为手工。当恢复地貌的最后工序完成后，两棵树“原封未动”；另一个例子是管道通过象群出没地。为避免大象行走跌落管沟及影响生态，中石油员工采取了短平快施工，赶在大象早晚两次喝水间，“不留痕迹”地完成了管道铺设。

Chad savanna ecosystem fragile,The local people cherish the trees,The village head small trees often containment,Make a fire to cook only pick up dead wood.When in laying pipelines,Just have two trees get into the way.Petrochina decisive adjustment construction scheme,All process instead of manual.As the healing process after the completion of the end of the landscape,Two trees"used";Another example is pipeline through the elephants to haunt.In order to avoid the elephant walking drop pipe trench and influence ecological,Petrochina staff take the short term rapid construction,Cast in the elephant sooner or later, two water room,"Leave no trace"To complete the pipeline.

　　中石油大型项目的进入，也为当地创造了不少就业机会。中石油尼日尔公司几乎就是一个非洲公司，不少中高层管理人员是当地人。阿里哈桑曾就读尼日利亚一所大学。他说，在中石油进入尼日尔之前，他10年没什么正经工作，“现在这里有了现代化工业，我才有用武之地。”在乍得，中石油已经成为雇用当地人最多的外资企业，仅2011年上游项目当地用工就达6000人次，公司每年还派50名当地管理人员到中国进行业务培训。

Petrochina large projects into,Also for the local created a lot of employment opportunities.Petrochina Niger company is almost an African company,A lot of senior management personnel is the local people.Ali hassan Nigeria attended a university.He said,In the oil into the Niger before,His 10 years nothing serious work,"Now here is the modern industry,I didn't have a useful."In Chad,Petrochina has become hire locals most of the foreign capital enterprise,Only 2011 local labor upstream projects reached 6000 people,Every year the company sent fifty name local management personnel to come to China for business training.

　　目前，中石油在海外的项目中本地雇员总数已接近4万人，国际雇员1200多人。企业给当地带去的已不仅是就业机会，还有更宽泛的中国“影响力”。在遥远的非洲，已经有中石油的非洲员工开始经常浏览中国石油的英文版内容了。

At present,Petrochina in overseas projects total local employees has close to 40000 people,International employees more than 1200 people.Enterprise to bring local already is not only the employment opportunity,And the wider China"influence".In the distant African,In Africa have oil employees often began to browse the English version of Chinese oil content.

　　乍得湖烟波浩渺、芦荡幽深，湖心小岛上的原始住民收到CNPC（中石油）人带去的方糖后，欢呼雀跃，他们将其称为“嘎多”（礼物）。而在茫茫撒哈拉大沙漠的一个普及教育点，印有中石油“宝石花”品牌印记的移动教室静静伫立。长着一双双明亮大眼睛的非洲孩子们欢快地领着新文具散去，相信“CNPC”和“中国”标识已经印在了他们心里。

ZhaDeHu falls into/LuDang deep,The lake of the original inhabitants received CNPC(petrochina)People brought after sugar,joy,They call it the"Honk more"(gift).And in the Sahara desert a universal education point,With petrochina"witchford"The seal of brand mobile classroom stand there quietly.Long the pairs of bright big eyes of African children bright led the new stationery dispersed,believe"CNPC"and"China"Logo has been printed on their heart.