最近，几个朋友纷纷在北京市著名小学的学区内买了房子，价高，房小，年代久远。全家住得很差，还要背上沉重的房贷负担，生活质量大幅下降。“只要3年后，孩子能上那所小学，什么都值了。”朋友们的说法几乎都一样。

recent，A few friends are in Beijing famous elementary school in the school bought a house，Price is high，Room small，Ages ago。Family lives very badly，And the mortgage back heavy burden，The quality of life down dramatically。“As long as three years，Children can be on the primary school，What is worth the。”Friends said almost all the same。

　　上小学为何要买一套房子？原来，这房子是学区房。据称只要购房满3年就能上划区内的重点小学。朋友的小孩今年3岁，按照她了解到的情况，现在如果不操心，将来上小学的时候就会很麻烦。“我家住在东边，附近有划区的小学，但是学位有限，质量也不好。而且以后小升初也会面临同样的问题，不如现在就择校，一次性解决问题。”朋友的解释很“专业”也很无奈。

The elementary school why want to buy a house？The original，The house is school districts in the room。As long as the alleged purchase full 3 years can close on the key primary school within。Friends of the child 3 years old this year，According to her knowledge，Now if you don't worry about，The future when in elementary school will be trouble。“My family lives in the east，A primary school near the close，But degree limited，Quality is bad also to。And later after will also face the same problems，Now than usual，One-time solve the problem。”Friends of the explanation was“professional”Also very helpless。

　　小学属于打基础的阶段，目前许多城市实行义务教育阶段“免试就近入学”政策，似乎没有必要去追逐价格高昂的“学区房”。但实际情况是，听起来很美的“就近入学”，实现起来却有些难度。一方面，随着越来越多人涌向大城市，以及生育小高峰的孩子步入学龄，不少大城市生源增多，但划区的小学学位却没有及时跟上。供不应求，学校只能设定一些条件，招收部分学生填满学位，其余的孩子交给家长自己搞定。以北京为例，据估计2012年幼升小人数达15万左右，到2017年每年至少18万，入学会是大难题。另一方面，同样是公立小学，却划分成若干个层级的重点校，优质教育资源无疑会吸引家长趋之若鹜。而有些优质教育资源，面对社会旺盛的需求，想出了各种“切蛋糕”分学位的办法，如给学区设定门槛、花样翻新的考试等等。此前，已有人提出，倘若都“就近入学”了，城市里怎么还会有“校车问题”？

Primary school belong to the foundation stage，At present many cities is compulsory education phase“An exemption nearby enter a school”policy，There seems to be no need to chase the high price“School districts in the room”。But the truth is，Sounds very beautiful“Nearby enter a school”，Realize it is some difficulty。On the one hand，With more and more people flocked to the big cities，And fertility of the children into the school age small peak，Many big cities more students，But the primary school degree but not close in time to keep up。Demand exceeds supply，Schools can only set some conditions，Recruit students to fill the degree，The rest of the children to get their parents。For example Beijing，According to an estimated 2012 young small number / 150000 or so，By 2017 every year at least 180000，Admission will be big difficult problem。On the other hand，The same is public primary school，Divided into several levels but the ChongDianJiao，High quality education resources will undoubtedly attract parents an apple。And some high quality education resources，Facing the social strong demand，Come up with all kinds of“Cutting of the cake”Points to the degree，Such as school districts to set threshold、New guise exam, etc。after，Has been put forward，If all“Nearby enter a school”the，The city how can there still be“School bus problems”？

　　上小学，原本应该是个相对单纯的教育问题，现在则逐渐变了味。“学区房”、“学区地产”成了不少楼盘最响亮的招牌，价格比周边同类房源高不少。择校费、托关系、批条子、权钱交易，更是暗流涌动。越来越多的人在此过程中感到“不公平”。家里有钱住大房子、好房子，没钱住得远点、小点也无妨，但这为什么还会影响到下一代的基础教育？政府本应立足于促进公平，为什么要过分优待一些所谓的好学校，把资金、人才、资源一律向这些学校倾斜，让孩子从基础教育时可能面临不一样 的待遇？

Elementary school，Originally should be a relatively simple education problem，Now the gradually become the flavour。“School districts in the room”、“School district property”The loudest building became many signs，Price is the same high number of homes around。ZeJiaoFei、Relationship"、PiTiaoZi、NWCC trading，Is the undercurrent。More and more people in the process feel“Not fair”。Home rich living large house、Good house，Did not have money to live alone、Small point also just as well，But why this will also affect to the next generation of foundation education？The government should base on the promote fair，Why some of the so-called good too discount for school，The funds、talents、Resources are these schools to tilt，Let children from the foundation education in different treatment could face？

　　其实，这类问题并不难解决。义务教育属于基本的公共服务，按照公平、可及、便利的原则，人人都应该有学可上，所接受的服务质量同样应“均等化”。从数量上讲，应按常住人口比例设定片区学校，有需要就设，使学位基本能满足人口发展的需要。从质量上讲，不应搞学校之间的特殊待遇，更不应人为地造成甚至强化好学校，而是要促进人才、资源均衡发展。

In fact，This kind of problem is not difficult to solve。Compulsory education belong to the basic public services，According to the fair、Can and、Convenient principle，Everyone should learn to go，To the service quality should also“Equal access to the”。Tell from number，According to the resident population proportion shall be set for the school，To set，Make degree can meet the basic population development needs。Speaking from the quality，Should not make school between the special treatment，More should not factitious ground is caused even strengthen good school，But to promote talents、Resources balanced development。

　　在这方面，很多国家有成熟经验，业内专家多年也一直在呼吁“削峰填谷”。教育公平是整个社会公平的基础和底线，当入学难影响越来越多的家庭，真心期望政府切实负起责任来，做好规划，调整政策，让孩子在同一条线上起跑。(李红梅)

In this respect，Many countries have a mature experience，Industry experts also has been calling for many years“Cut the peak and valley”。Education fair is the whole the basis of a fair society and the bottom line，When entrance difficult to influence more and more families，Sincerely expect the government to take responsibility，Completes the plan，Adjustment policy，Let the child in the same line start。(LiGongMei)

　　作者：李红梅

The author：LiGongMei