日前，关于留守儿童进城度假却造成“二次留守”现象的报道引起了社会各界广泛关注。父母在城市打工，孩子们只能在寒暑假从老家过来与父母团聚，过完假期又回到老家。由于孩子们迁徙的规律性，他们也被形象地称为“小候鸟”。

a，About left-behind children into the city actually cause on holiday“Secondary left-behind”Reports of the phenomenon of caused extensive concern the social from all walks of life。Parents work in urban areas，The children can only get come from home reunited with their parents，Over the holidays and return to their hometown。Because of the children of the migration of regularity，They were also called image“Small migratory birds”。

　　随着暑假的到来，全国各大城市的火车站、汽车站，都能看到成群结队的“小候鸟”进城来。他们来城市干什么？为什么会造成“二次留守”？怎样才能给他们一个更快乐的假期？记者就此进行了采访。

With the arrival of the summer vacation，The country's major cities of the railway station、Bus stop，Can see the crowds of“Small migratory birds”Came into town to。They come to the city？Why can cause“Secondary left-behind”？How to give them a more happy holiday？Reporters from the interview。

千里进城却再一次“留守” Miles into the city but again“left-behind”

　　7月22日上午，在北京地铁天坛东门站，四五个带着浓重外地口音的妇女，各自牵着孩子上地铁，孩子们很好奇地观察着列车里的一切。当记者询问他们来北京做什么时，不出所料，他们都是接孩子们来北京过暑假的。他们来北京做些小买卖或做些零工，在“城中村”租的房子，几百块钱的房租，好几家合住在一套房子里。

The morning on July 22,，East gate of the temple of heaven in Beijing subway station，Four or five yid with women of country accent，And their children on the subway，The children are very curious, observing all the train。When a reporter asked them to come to Beijing to do what，As expected，They are all take the children to come to Beijing for the summer vacation。They come to Beijing do some small business or doing some odd jobs，in“villages”Rent of the house，Hundreds of money rent，Several share in a house。

　　“我寒暑假都会来北京跟爸妈住一段时间，他们给我买好吃的，买新衣服。有时候还能去看大熊猫。”今年9岁的小林来自湖南某县城，他要先坐汽车到长沙，然后坐十几个小时的火车才能到北京。但是能见到爸妈，他不觉得累，一路上都很兴奋。

“I will come to Beijing summer with my parents live for a period of time，They bought me good，Buy new clothes。Sometimes also can go to see the pandas。”This year at the age of 9 Lin from hunan a county town，He will sit down first cars to changsha，Then sit ten hours of the train to get to Beijing。But to see my parents，He doesn't feel tired，Along the way are very excited。

　　“孩子来北京，准备让他们怎么过？”记者问。小林的妈妈说：“来了北京，我们想带他们好好玩一下，去天安门广场看看，给他们吃点好的，买身新衣裳。不过一般也就刚来的这两天带他们出去一下，平时比较忙哪有时间啊。就让他们呆在家里，只要在身边我们就很满足了。”据她介绍，他们村子里的孩子到了假期都会被接到城市里住，过完假期就回老家。

“Children come to Beijing，Ready to let them do？”The reporter asked。Xiao Lin's mother said：“Came to Beijing，We want to take them a good fun，Go to tian 'anmen square，For they have some good，Buy new clothes and。But the general also will just come two days to take them out，At ordinary times is busy which have time。Let them stay at home，As long as in the side we are satisfied。”According to introduce her，Their children in the village to holiday will be received in the city to live in，Over the holidays by-rote patter。

　　在城务工人员大多忙于生计，从早忙到晚，几乎也没有周末。他们坦言，就算把孩子接到身边，也确实没有时间照顾，只能把孩子反锁在家里。没有玩伴、听不懂城里人讲话、不熟悉周边的环境……父母也因为工作太忙或者疏离时间太久，与之交流甚少，最多就是几句简单的嘱咐。虽然来到父母的身边，他们的生活却比之前更孤单。采访中，记者了解到，有些小孩进城几天后嚷着要回家，更有甚者故意调皮捣蛋以引起父母的注意。

In the city workers to most busy living，From early favour to night，Almost no weekend。They said，If the children received side，Also there is really no time to take care of，The only children locked in home。No playmates、Listen to don't understand city man to speak、Not familiar with the surrounding environment...Parents also because work too busy or alienated from time too long，Communicate with them little，Most be a few words of simple charged。Although the parents came to the side，Their life has more lonely than before。interview，The reporter understands，Some children after a few days into the city cried out for home，What is more deliberately troublesome to attract the attention of the parents。

　　放暑假了，孩子们盼望着与父母团聚，享受着来自父母的关爱。在外务工的父母由于长期没有照顾到孩子，也想尽可能担负起做父母的责任。他们可谓历经千辛，睡火车站、排几个小时队买票、坐十几个小时的火车，好不容易辗转来到了城市。不料，来到了父母身边的“小候鸟”们，却再一次被“留守”了。“由于父母长期不在身边，留守儿童的生活、学习、心灵或多或少有些影响。利用假期与父母相聚，能一定程度缓解留守儿童成长中的问题。但是这些孩子白天常常或一人、或两三个呆在家中，令父母牵挂，但又很无奈。全新的城市生活环境，使得他们的生活、安全、心理需求等常常面临更多的挑战。”南京师范大学社会发展学院院长邹农俭指出，从“留守”变成“二次留守”，农村留守儿童问题牵动全社会的心，总得想点办法来解决这个问题。

summer，The children are longing for the reunited with their parents，Enjoy the love from their parents。Working away from parents due to long doesn't care to children，Also wanted to take on the responsibilities of the parents。They would after thousands of Michael essien，Sleep railway station、Queue for hours to buy a ticket team、Sit ten hours of the train，Very not easy to come to the city tossing and turning。And behold，Came to her parents“Small migratory birds”are，But once again by the“left-behind”the。“Because parents are not around for a long time，Rear children's life、learning、Mind more or less some influence。Use holiday together with their parents，To a certain degree ease left-behind children growing problem。But these children often during the day or one person、Two or three stay at home，Make parents worry about，But a helpless。New urban living environment，To make their lives、security、The psychological demand of the often face more and more challenges。”Nanjing normal university, dean of the college of social development ZouNong frugal said，from“left-behind”into“Secondary left-behind”，Rural left-behind children problem affects the heart of the whole society，Must want to some ways to solve this problem。

如何让“小候鸟”不再困在“笼”中？ How to make“Small migratory birds”No longer trapped in“cage”in？

　　假期对孩子们来说应该是轻松、快乐、自由的，同时也是增长知识、丰富视野的好时机。当有些城市的孩子跟着父母出国旅游，或上各种兴趣班时，我们的“小候鸟”却被关在小小的“笼子”里，痴痴地等候着夜幕降临时父母归来的脚步声。

Holiday for children should be relaxed、happy、free，But also increase knowledge、A good time to rich field of vision。When some cities children follow my parents to travel abroad，Or all kinds of interest class，our“Small migratory birds”But is locked in a little“cage”in，Slobber waiting for the return of the parents when night came the sound of the footsteps。

　　“小候鸟”的安全问题是父母最担心的，尤其在近年发生的几起留守儿童进城意外事故之后，家长们就更谨慎了，这也是父母把“小候鸟”关在家中的主要考虑。成熟的居民小区有保安看管，闲杂人员难进入，对车辆通行也有严格的限速要求和出入管理，家长们会放心一些。但是，多数进城务工人员都居住在治安条件不太好的近郊小区，外来流动人口占多数，不放心孩子在小区里玩耍。

“Small migratory birds”The security problem of the parents is the most to worry about，Especially in the happened in recent years several up left-behind children into the city after the accident，Parents more cautious，This is also the parents“Small migratory birds”Shut the main consideration at home。Mature residential area have security watch，Personnel of without hard to enter，To the traffic also have strict requirements and the speed limit in and out management，Parents may rest assured some。but，Most migrant workers live in public security conditions are not too good suburban district，Floating population in the majority，Don't trust children play in the community。

　　中国人民大学社会与人口学院副教授王水雄指出，社区要加强治安管理，尤其是对外来人口的管理，给“小候鸟”一片安全的天地，解除他们父母的后顾之忧。“如果一个社区里有若干名农民工的孩子来度暑假了，社区可以利用自己的一些设施照料一下农民工子女，哪怕是适当付些费用，我想农民工也是愿意接受的，比如社区开放图书馆，孩子可以在那里看书交流，又比较安全。”邹农俭说。

The people's university of China society and associate professor at college of population WangShuiXiong said，Community to reinforce the security administration，Especially for the management of the floating population，to“Small migratory birds”A safe heaven and earth，Remove the trouble back at home of their parents。“If a community has several of peasant workers' children to for summer vacation，Community can use some of his own facilities see to the migrant children，Even if it is appropriate charge，I want to migrant workers is also willing to accept it，Such as community open library，The child can be in there reading exchange，And safe。”ZouNong frugal said。

　　据报道，广东省东莞市宏远社区为了让远道而来的“小候鸟”们度过一个愉快而有意义的暑假，开设了青少年志愿“特攻”行动、亲子厨房、发现东莞文化定向寻根活动、小学生暑假安全知识宣传活动、家庭趣味运动会等暑期活动。还有企业为了解除员工的后顾之忧，积极承担照顾“小候鸟”的责任，目前面向“小候鸟”的企业夏令营也越来越多。

According to the report，Guangdong tigers community in order to make travelling following“Small migratory birds”For the a happy and meaningful summer vacation，Open the youth volunteer“Attack,”action、Parent-child kitchen、Find the dongguan culture roots of the directional activities、Pupils summer safety knowledge propaganda activities、Family fun sports meeting summer activities。And in order to remove the trouble back at home of enterprise employees，Actively take care“Small migratory birds”responsibility，Currently facing“Small migratory birds”Enterprise summer camp is also more and more。

　　“城市里还有不少资源可以加以利用，例如有不少大学生、中学生暑假非常愿意做志愿者，为孩子们做些义务服务。”邹农俭说，一些退休老师、医生也非常愿意为孩子们提供些无偿的服务。有的地方建立了所谓的“时间银行”，现在利用闲暇时间为他人做些服务，待将来自己有需要时，就可以享用“时间银行”里存的服务时间。

“The city still has many resources can be used to advantage，For example many college students、Middle school students are very willing to do a volunteer summer vacation，For the children to do some voluntary service。”ZouNong frugal said，Some retired teacher、The doctor is very willing to provide children with some free services。Some place to build the so-called“Time bank”，Now using leisure time for another person to do some service，For the future you have when needed，Can access a“Time bank”Deposit service time。

　　思路和制度创新是解决留守儿童假期“二次留守”的关键所在。城市里的各种慈善组织、志愿者组织，也可以以“小候鸟”为服务载体，展开多种多样的服务，政府应当开放、规范民间组织，让民间组织在诸如此类问题中发挥一定的作用。王水雄认为，政府还可以通过向社会组织购买服务的形式让“小候鸟”在城市的假期得到更加专业、独到的服务。（本报记者 龚 亮）

Ideas and system innovation is to solve the left-behind children vacation“Secondary left-behind”Is the key to the。City of a variety of charitable organizations、Volunteer organization，Can also to“Small migratory birds”To service the carrier，On a wide variety of services，The government should open、Standard folk organization，Let folk organization in such problems such as play a role。WangShuiXiong think，The government can also buy the service to the society through the form of organization let“Small migratory birds”In the city's holiday get more professional、Original service。（Our reporter gong bright）