人民网北京8月5日电(记者赵婀娜)城市少儿的年平均教育支出为3458元，但农村少儿仅为1368元。这是记者从北京大学中国社会科学调查中心今日发布的《中国民生发展报告2012》中获悉的。

Beijing, aug. 5, PRC(Reporter zhao graceful)City of education expenditure in the children's average for 3458 yuan，But rural children is 1368 yuan only。This is a reporter from Beijing university China social science research center released today《China minsheng development report 2012》Of that。

　　根据报告，就全国平均来看，每个少儿每年的教育支出为1804元。但城乡之间有显著的差异，城市少儿的年平均教育支出为3458元，但农村少儿仅为1368元。在所有教育支出中，学杂费所占的比重最大，占总支出的50%；课外辅导费和书本费所占的比重并列排在第二外，分别占14%。

According to the report，Is the national on average，Each of the children's education spending every year for 1804 yuan。But a significant difference between urban and rural areas，City of education expenditure in the children's average for 3458 yuan，But rural children is 1368 yuan only。Education spending in all，The proportion of the tuition and fees for the largest，Accounting for 50% of the total；Extracurricular FuDaoFei and the proportion of the textbook for the first row in double，(14%)。

　　数据显示，学生在上学的时候平均每天学习8个小时，而在放假的时候每天也要学习5.5个小时。随着年级的升高，学生每天的学习时间也随之增加。小学高年级、初中和高中的学生在上学的时候每天的学习时间分别为7.2、8.1和9.0个小时；在放假的时候每天的学习时间分别为5.0、5.5和6.3个小时。

Data shows，Students in time to go to school every day on average 8 hours learning，And at the time of the day every day to learn 5.5 hours。With the rise of grade，Students the school day also will increase。The elementary school higher grades、Middle school and high school students was in school the school day were 7.2、8.1 and 9.0 hours；At the time of the school day were 5.0、5.5 and 6.3 hours。

　　除了正规的学校教育，全国有10%的孩子还要参加课外辅导。在所有参加课外辅导的少儿当中，平均每人要参加2个班。而在课外辅导的科目方面，随着年级的上升，琴棋书画等兴趣类比重逐渐降低；而语文、数学和外语辅导等学习类的比重逐渐升高。

In addition to regular school education，The 10% of the children take part in extracurricular counselling。In all the participants in the extracurricular counseling of children，In an average of two classes。And in extracurricular counseling in the subject，With the rise of the grade，Piano, chess, calligraphy and painting interest such as the proportion of gradually reduced；And the language、Mathematics and the proportion of foreign language counselling XueXiLei is increasing gradually。

　　全国有79%的家长希望子女能够获得本科以上学历，其中有21%的家长希望子女能读到博士。相比之下，子女对教育的期望明显比父母低。只有56%的少儿希望获得本科以上学历，希望能读博士的少儿只有7%。另外，全国有22%的家长希望子女未来能出国留学，其中希望子女在本科就出国的比例最高，为64%。

The national 79% of the parents hope that their children can get bachelor degree or above，21% of the parents hope that their children can read doctor。compared，The children to the expectations of the education significantly lower than their parents。Only 56% of children's wish to get the bachelor degree or above，Dr. Wish I could read the children's only 7%。In addition，The national 22% of the parents hope that their children can go abroad to study abroad in the future，One hope that their children in the undergraduate course is the highest percentage of going abroad，64%。

　　报告还对青少年的健康和医疗做了分析，报告指出，在少儿生病以后，立即找医生看病和自己找药是家长最常选择的两种处理方式，二者的比重分别占62%和37%。不过随着少儿年龄的增长，选择自己找药的家长越来越多，该比重在1-2岁组为28%；在13-15岁组，则迅速上升到44%。分城乡来看，城市里的家长选择自己找药的比重更高，城乡之间的差距有15个百分点。

The report also to the youth health and medical treatment are analyzed，The report points out that，In the children's fall ill，Immediately the doctor for a checkup and find their own medicine is the most often choose parents of two ways，The proportion of them account for 62% and 37% respectively。But with children's the growth of the age，For the parents to choose their own medicine more and more，The proportion in 1-2 years old group is 28%；13 to 15 years old group in，The rapid rise to 44%。Points to urban and rural，The city's parents choose to find their own medicine of higher proportion，The gap between urban and rural areas have 15%。

　　数据显示，城乡少儿的平均医疗费用随年龄的增长逐渐降低。就全国平均来说，一个1-2岁儿童每年花费的医疗费用为1514元；而对一个13-15岁的少儿来说，年平均医疗费用仅为413元。分城乡来看，城市少儿的医疗费用明显更高，二者之差为368元。

Data shows，The average urban and rural children's medical costs along with the growth of the age gradually reduced。Is the national average，A 1-2 years old children spend a year of medical treatment cost is 1514 yuan；And for a 13 to 15 years old for children，Average annual medical treatment fee is 413 yuan only。Points to urban and rural，City children's medical costs significantly higher，The difference is 368 yuan。