叱咤三届奥运会的美国女子8人单桨赛艇队是美国大学培养出的优秀体育人才。 The biggest three Olympic Games of American women's eight single oar SaiTingDui is the American university cultivate excellent sports talent。

　　美国奥委会是一个独立于政府的机构，它以公平的方式在全美选拔奥运选手，正是这种机制鼓励美国人踊跃参与运动，并在全美选拔赛上与奥运冠军选手们一较高低。另一方面，美国大学优厚的奖学金培养了众多优秀体育人才，叱咤三届奥运会的美国女子8人单桨赛艇队就是美国大学培养出来的优秀人才。除此之外，美国普通家庭对子女运动理想的支持也为美国奥运代表队输送了大批优秀运动员，伦敦奥运会女子体操全能冠军道格拉斯就是其中一例。

The United States Olympic committee is a independent of government agencies，It in a fair way in the selection of the olympians，It is this mechanism to encourage americans to participate in sports，And in the United States on the trials with Olympic champion the players a relatively high and low。On the other hand，The American college of attractive scholarship has cultivated many excellent sports talent，The biggest three Olympic Games of American women's eight single oar SaiTingDui is the American university developed talents。In addition，The average American family for their children sports ideal support for the U.S. Olympic team sent a large number of outstanding athletes，The London Olympic Games women's gymnastics all-around champion Douglas is going to be one of those。

　　一直以来，各类互动式知识问答平台上，总有这一样一个问题，为什么黑人选手在体操项目上的成绩那么不尽如人意？正如NBA赛场上的黄皮肤黑眼睛比较少见那样，但本届奥运会体操赛场上一个黑人小女孩如黑马横空出世。

Has been，All kinds of interactive knowledge quiz on the platform，There is always this as a problem，Why black players in gymnastics project achievement so not satisfactory？As the NBA's back on the yellow skin black eyes that rare，But the Olympic Games gymnastics match on a black little girl as dark horse birth without notice。

　　加布丽尔·道格拉斯就是奥运史上首位荣膺女子体操全能冠军的黑人，她在伦敦奥运会上创造了历史。美国《时代》周刊是这样点评她的，“她是华裔教练乔良培养出来的全能好手。”

Gabe li's Douglas is the first Olympic history of women's gymnastics all-around champion of black，She in the London Olympic Games made history。The United States《age》Weekly is such a comment on her，“She is Chinese coach QiaoLiang training out all-round player。”

　　道格拉斯像许多热爱体操的美国女孩一样出身平凡家庭，她6岁时投身体操，一直默默无闻，此前并未有过耀眼的成绩。14岁时离家远行，独自去异地训练，实现自己的奥运梦想。在这过程中，她的家庭为此做出许多牺牲，她的母亲对本报记者讲述了普通美国家庭是如何培养奥运冠军的。

Douglas like many love gymnastics American girl born ordinary family，She 6 years old in gymnastics，In obscurity，Previously did not have dazzling achievements。At the age of 14 away from home travel，Go alone different training，To achieve their Olympic dream。In the process，Her family for this made a lot of sacrifices，Her mother to our reporter tells the story of the average American family is how to cultivate the Olympic champion。

　　

曾对女儿异地训练说不 Have different training daughter say no

　　新京报：你是如何发现道格拉斯热爱体操呢？你是怎么培养她的呢？

The Beijing news：How do you find Douglas love gymnastics？How do you train her？

　　道格拉斯母亲：当道格拉斯3岁时，在姐姐的指导下，她就可以很好地做前空翻和后空翻。倒立的时候腿笔直得跟铅笔一样。她姐姐不停地劝我让她参加职业体操训练。我挣扎了好几年才同意她参加专业训练。

Douglas mother：When Douglas 3 years old，Under the guidance of the elder sister，She can be very good to do the autho and backward somersault。Stand straight leg when with a pencil。Her sister kept telling me to let her to the professional gymnastics training。I struggle for several years to agree with her to the professional training。

　　新京报：道格拉斯是如何决定拜在名师乔良门下的？

The Beijing news：Douglas is deciding how to worship in the teacher QiaoLiang door？

　　道格拉斯母亲：2008年时，我们全家观看奥运会体操比赛，道格拉斯喊道，“快看肖恩（2008年奥运会女子体操平衡木冠军）和她的教练！我真希望他能成为我的教练。”但她想要更好的教练，她就必须要离家追求梦想。

Douglas mother：In 2008，Our whole family to watch the Olympic Games gymnastics match，Douglas shouted，“Look Sean（The 2008 Olympic Games women's gymnastics champion the balance beam）And her coach！I really hope he can be my coach。”But she wants to better coach，She must be going away from home to pursue their dreams。

　　新京报：你是怎样决定让女儿离家远行、异地生活的？

The Beijing news：How do you decide to let his daughter away from home travel、Different life？

　　道格拉斯母亲：虽然女儿心意已决，但我对她说，不行，这不可能。到了2010年，她又一次对我说，“妈妈，我必须让乔良做教练我才可以达到新高度。”我知道我必须放手了，但我怎么忍心将自己最小的孩子送到遥远陌生的地方接受严苛训练呢？

Douglas mother：Although the daughter has never mind，But I said to her，no，It can't be。By 2010，Once again she said to me，“mother，I must let QiaoLiang do coach I can reach new heights。”I know that I have to let go，But how can I bear to their youngest child to distant strange place to accept tough training？

　　

感谢寄宿家庭照顾女儿 Thanks to host family to take care of his daughter

　　新京报：一些美国家庭甚至举家迁移让孩子接受更好训练，你选择让女儿住在寄宿家庭，远离家庭是否曾让女儿动摇自己的理想？

The Beijing news：Some American family even moved to ensure their children learn better training，You choose to let daughter lived in host family，Away from the family ever let daughter moved his ideal？

　　道格拉斯母亲：当圣诞节我去看她时，她不想让我们走。当我必须离开时，她想一起走，她太想我了。但是我告诉她，你不能就这样回家。你已经开始为了你的梦想努力。你已经牺牲了你的时间、你的身体、你的所有去实现你的梦想。当我离开时她不和我们说话，为此她很生气，但在随后的视频通话中她说，妈妈我会坚持下去，为梦想拼搏。

Douglas mother：When Christmas I went to see her，She doesn't want to let us go。When I had to leave，She wants to go，She is too want to me。But I told her，You can't go home。You have already started to your dreams。You have to sacrifice your time、Your body、All of you to achieve your dreams。When I leave her speak with us，Therefore she is very angry，But in the video call, she said that，Mother I'll stick to it，Struggle for the dream。

　　新京报：道格拉斯作为历史上第一个黑人体操全能冠军，你最想感谢谁？

The Beijing news：Douglas as first in the history of black gymnastics all-around champion，Who would you most like to thank？

　　道格拉斯母亲：从女儿的经历中我学到了最重要的一点是，成功与否跟肤色无关，而是一个家庭愿意接受你的孩子，视如己出，我把宝贝托付给寄宿家庭，甚至不知道她面临怎样的生活。但是他们所做的完全超出了我的预期，他们把道格拉斯当作亲生女儿，我都不知道怎么感谢他们才好。

Douglas mother：From her daughter's experience, I learned the most important thing is，Success has nothing to do with the color of skin，But a family are willing to accept your child，Depending on the as yourself out，I put the baby entrusted to host family，Don't even know her face how to life。But they do completely beyond my expectations，They put Douglas as own daughter，I don't know how to thank them just good。

　　

最高兴女儿实现梦想 The most happy daughter realize the dream

　　新京报：道格拉斯虽然获得金牌，但对于让孩子少小离家的决定，你后悔吗？

The Beijing news：Douglas although gold medal，But to let the child left home ShaoXiao decision，You regret?？

　　道格拉斯母亲：让道格拉斯离开家接受训练，是我这辈子做过最艰难的决定之一，但是家庭的牺牲得到了回报，没有什么比看到孩子美梦成真更高兴的事情了。我养育了一个奥运冠军，这是一个母亲的荣耀。

Douglas mother：Let Douglas leave home training，Is the realization that I made one of the most difficult decision，But the family of sacrifice paid off，Nothing better than to see the child dreams come true more happy thing。I raised a Olympic champion，This is a mother's glory。

　　新京报：道格拉斯现在是奥运冠军了，你对她的未来有什么打算？

The Beijing news：Douglas is now the Olympic champion，You to her future have any plan？

　　道格拉斯母亲：她只有16岁，她的未来很美好。乔良教练告诉过我，道格拉斯还未真正达到个人职业巅峰水平。说实话乔良的话令我很兴奋。我很期待她能在下一届奥运会上取得更好成绩。

Douglas mother：She was only 16 years old，Her future is very good。QiaoLiang coach told me，Douglas haven't really achieve personal career peak level。To tell you the truth QiaoLiang words make me very excited。I'm looking forward to her in the next Olympics can get better results。

　　新京报：你的家庭为道格拉斯付出了很多，冠军会改善你家庭经济状况吗？

The Beijing news：Your family for Douglas pay a lot，The title will improve your family economic condition？

　　道格拉斯母亲：我们正经历一个困难时期，我们欠了很多钱，但我认为付出很值得。夺金后，很多人说要让她拍广告和代言产品。但我们还没想好怎么去做。

Douglas mother：We are going through a difficult time，We owe a lot of money，But I think that pay is worth。After gold，Many people say to let her make advertising and product endorsement。But we also didn't want to good what to do。

　　

背景 background

　　

美国选手自筹资金实现奥运梦 The United States athletes self-raised funds to realize the Olympic dream

　　

美奥委会自负盈亏 Beautiful Olympic committee responsible for their own profits and losses

　　负责选拔奥运代表队的美国奥委会以无论性别、年龄、种族、地区和残疾为宗旨，为美国人提供参加体育运动的公平机会。在奥运会前一年，运动员都要参加全美选拔赛，若不能通过选拔赛，纵使你是菲尔普斯，也不能破例进入奥运代表队。

Responsible for the Olympic team selection of the United States Olympic committee to one another regardless of gender、age、race、Region and disabled for the purpose，To offer persons in the United States for sports fair opportunity。One year before the Olympic Games，Players will take part in the trials，If not through the trials，Even if you are Michael Phelps，Also can't make an exception in the Olympic team。

　　该机构还负责为选手提供训练场地和部分训练资金等。美国奥委会不依托于美国联邦政府。该机构采取独立管理、自筹资金、自负盈亏，不依靠政府补贴的运营方式。为了筹集项目资金，奥委会官网还会出售纪念品和运动器材。

The agency responsible for players to provide training ground and some training funds, etc。The United States Olympic committee (ioc) does not rely on the United States federal government。The agency take independent management、Self-raised funds、Responsible for their own profits and losses，Don't rely on the operation ways of government subsidies。In order to raise project funds，Ioc's official website will also sell souvenirs and sports equipment。

　　在美国跳水协会工作过的布里奇特·亨利透露，除了国际奥委会分配的项目资金外，美国奥运基金会是美国奥委会一个重要资金来源。另一主要资金来源是个人和工商业捐助，他们会对奥委会注入资金，而奥委会则由此维持正常运转。在美国的奥运体制下，甚至连选手也要为自己的训练经费想尽办法。除了NBA球星等大牌明星拥有固定收入不需为奥运资金担心外，其她选手则需要自筹资金来完成奥运梦。

In the United States diving association worked Bridget Henry revealed，In addition to the international Olympic committee (ioc) distribution of the project funds，The United States Olympic foundation is the United States Olympic committee (ioc) an important source of fund。The other main source of fund is a donation and industry and commerce，They will be funding for Olympic committee，And the Olympic committee is thus maintain normal operation。In the United States under the system of the Olympic Games，Even the player for his own training funds tried。In addition, such as NBA star star has the fixed income does not need to worry about the money for the Olympics，Its her player requires self-raised funds to complete the Olympic dream。

　　

大学是奥运选手摇篮 University is the cradle of the olympians

　　在美国属于夺冠热门的运动领域，获得投资和赞助不是难事。奥运金牌在手的运动员更是各大广告商争取的对象。如曾经获得过奥运会冠军的菲尔普斯就是依托丰厚的广告收入和赞助商投资完成自己的奥运训练，而对于冷门项目运动员来说，甚至需要靠打工为奥运梦筹集资金。

In the United States belong to win popular sports field，Get investment and sponsorship is not hard。The Olympic gold medal in hand athletes is each big advertisers for object。If once won the Olympic champion Michael Phelps is relying on the rich advertising revenue and investment to finish their sponsors of the Olympic training，For the unpopular project athletes，Even need to work on for the Olympic dream to raise money。

　　美国的大学拥有丰厚的奖学金制度和相对便利的训练条件，因此很多奥运选手都选择去大学进修，一圆奥运梦想。这些身在大学的运动员们可以利用学校的场馆和设施进行训练，相对已经工作的选手而言拥有更充裕和自由的训练时间。

American university has rich scholarship system and relative convenient training conditions，So a lot of the Olympic players choose to go to the university education，A round the Olympic dream。The body in the college athletes can use school training venues and facilities，Relative have been working for the players have more abundant and free training time。

　　大学为体育特长生设立的丰厚奖学金是他们前进的动力，奖学金足以支持奥运选手们的器材、交通和出国比赛费用，让他们不会因打工而荒废学业和疏于锻炼，因此美国大学一直是奥运选手的摇篮。本届伦敦奥运会的运动员中，有数十名来自全美著名大学。（采写/新京报记者 韩旭阳）

For the establishment of the university sports special immortal rich scholarship is their motivation，The scholarship is enough to support the Olympic Games the players equipment、Traffic and go abroad game cost，Let them not for job and waste studies and failure to exercise，Thus the American university has been the cradle of the Olympic players。The London's Olympic athletes，There were dozens of students from famous universities across the United States。（Collection &composition/Beijing news reporter HanXuYang）