日前，美国教育部、美国高等教育认证委员会（CHEA）、俄勒冈州和缅因州教育厅共同公布了最新的全球"野鸡大学"黑名单。此次曝光的未被认证的大学和教育机构共691所，其中仅美国就有342所，几乎占了一半。目前，美国已成为中国留学生第一大留学国家，如何选对正规的学校，是成功走向美国留学的第一步。

a，The United States department of education、American higher education certification committee（CHEA）、Oregon and Maine provincial common announced the latest global"Pheasant university"blacklist。The exposure is not the authentication of the university and education institutions a total of 691，Among them there are 342 only the United States，Accounted for almost half。At present，The United States has become the first big Chinese students study in the country，How to choose the normal school，Success is the first step to study in the United States。

　　除美国外，本次公布的野鸡大学还分布于英国（67所），尼日利亚（19所），意大利（18所），印度（16所），利比里亚（15所），加拿大（11所），比利时（9所），爱尔兰（8所），瑞士、澳大利亚、日本（各7所），西班牙、巴基斯坦、巴拿马、荷兰（各6所），俄罗斯、巴西、新加坡、法国、丹麦（各4所），黎巴嫩、中国（香港和台湾地区）（各3所）。

Except the United States，The published pheasant university also distributed in Britain（67），Nigeria（19），Italy（18），India（16），Liberia（15），Canada（and），Belgium（9），Ireland（8），Switzerland、Australia、Japan（7 each），Spain、Pakistan、panama、The Dutch（Every 6），Russia、Brazil、Singapore、France、Denmark（Each 4），Lebanon、China（Hong Kong and Taiwan）（Every 3）。

专家教路：如何识别流嘢高校 Experts teach road：How to identify flow one university

　美国大学靠"六大协会"认证 The American university by"Six association"The authentication

　　与中国教育体制不同的是，美国教育部并不认证大学，而是由美国六大地区联盟提供认证。该认证是美国大学层面的最高认证，美国大学根据不同地区申请这个认证，不同地区的大学分属不同的认证机构。凡有这六大地区认证的大学均是教学质量得到保障的正规大学。以下是六大地区认证机构的名称：

With the Chinese education system is different，The United States department of education does not accredit university，But by the big six regional alliance provides the authentication。This certification is the highest level of university authentication，The American university according to different regional apply for this authentication，Different parts of the university belong to different the authentication institutions。All the six big area the authentication university are the teaching quality be guaranteed the normal university。Here are six areas the authentication organization's name：

　　1.中部各州大学院校协会（Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools）

1. The central states universities association（Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools）

　　2.新英国学校和大学协会（New England Association of Schools and Colleges）

2. New British schools and universities association（New England Association of Schools and Colleges）

　　3.西北地区高校委员会（Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities）

3. Northwest university committee（Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities）

　　4.北中央学院和学校协会（North Central Association of Colleges and Schools）

4. North central colleges and schools association（North Central Association of Colleges and Schools）

　　5.西部学校和学院协会（Western Association of Schools and Colleges）

5. The west association of schools and colleges（Western Association of Schools and Colleges）

　　6.南部学校和学院协会（Southern Association of Colleges and Schools)

6. The southern association of schools and colleges（Southern Association of Colleges and Schools)

专业认证比大学排名还重要 Professional certification than the university ranking is important

　　除以上大学层面的认证外，美国还有各个大学的专业协会的认证，获得专业协会的认证代表该专业的教学质量得到广泛的认可，同时获得这些专业认证也意味着要定期接受这些认证协会的审核。美国几乎所有专业都有认证协会，以下是部分专业认证协会：

In addition to the above college level of the authentication outside，The United States and each university professional association of authentication，For professional associations certification on behalf of the professional teaching quality received wide acceptance，At the same time to obtain these professional certification also means to accept these regular authentication association audit。The United States almost all major have the authentication association，Here are some professional certification association：

　　商科：Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB)

business：Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB)

　　工科：Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)

engineering：Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)

　　法律：American Bar Association

law：American Bar Association

　　教育：National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC)

education：National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC)

　　建筑：The National Architectural Accrediting Board

building：The National Architectural Accrediting Board

　　园林设计：American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) Landscape Architectural Accreditation Board (LAAB)

Landscape design：American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) Landscape Architectural Accreditation Board (LAAB)

　　传媒：The Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communications

media：The Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communications

　　室内设计：Council for Interior Design Accreditation (CIDA)

Interior design：Council for Interior Design Accreditation (CIDA)

　　某机构留学专家说，专业认证实际上比大学排名还重要。大学排名受到排名指标的限制，并不能客观的体现大学的教学质量，但认证就不一样了，因为美国大学的认证制度审核非常严格，都是由第三方机构来审核，所以选大学选专业时一定要看大学认证和专业认证。比如读商科，一定要看看这所大学有没有AACSB认证，读工科一定要看看ABET认证。

A mechanism to study abroad experts say，Professional certification is actually more important than university rankings。University rankings ranking index by the limit，And can not reflect the objective of a university's teaching quality，But the authentication is not the same，Because the American college of the authentication system audit is very strict，Are made by the third party agencies to review，So choose to choose major university when must see university authentication and certification。Such as read business，Must see this university have AACSB the authentication，Read engineering must see ABET the authentication。

【TIPS】四招锁定美国正规高校 【Tips】Four recruit lock the normal university

1.登录教育部涉外监管网 1. Log on foreign ministry of education and supervision

　　中国教育部涉外监管网有各个国家经过认可的大学名单。

China's ministry of education foreign regulatory network have each countries approved list of university。

　　一般来说，只要是获得美国六大地区认证机构认证的大学都能在教育部涉外监管网上查询到。

Generally speaking，As long as it is for the big six areas the authentication mechanism authentication of the university in the ministry of education supervision to foreign online inquires。

2.查看学校网址 2. Check the school website

　　一般美国大学的网址都是以edu结尾，如www.harvard.edu，如果遇到一所大学是以.com结尾，很显然这不是一所得到主流社会认可的大学。

Most American university site are edu ending，Such as www.harvard.edu，If you meet a university is. Com ending，Obviously this is not a get mainstream social acceptance in the university。

3.查询维基百科 3. Inquires the wikipedia

　　英文维基百科上有很多大学的条目，大部分的美国大学都有介绍，大家可以到www.wikipedia.org 上输入大学英文名称查询。

English wikipedia entries have a lot of university，Most of the American university is introduced，You can go to www.wikipedia.org on input university English name query。

4.关注大学排名 4. Pay attention to university rankings

　　US NEWS每年都会对美国大学进行排名，只要这个排名上有的大学，肯定不是野鸡大学。但要注意的是，US NEWS的大学排名是分类的：

US NEWS every year to the United States university rankings，As long as the rankings in some university，To be sure it is not diploma mill。But you have to be careful，US NEWS university ranking is classification：

　　National Universities———国家级研究型大学

National Universities - National research university

　　Master's Universities———地区级综合性大学

Master 's Universities - regional comprehensive university

　　Liberal Arts Colleges———文理学院

Liberal Arts Colleges --, Liberal Arts college

　　Baccalaureate Colleges———本科类大学

Baccalaureate Colleges -- undergraduate universities

　　这四类大学是互不重合的。比如斯坦福大学属于研究型大学，肯定在其他类别找不到。如著名歌手王力宏的母校威廉姆斯学院是一所文理学院，只在文理学院排名中才可以找到。（羊城晚报/记者 唐珩）

These four types of university is of no coincidence。Such as Stanford university belongs to the research university，Must be in other category can't find。Such as the famous singer leehom wang Alma mater Williams college is a liberal arts college，Only in liberal arts college rankings can find。（The yangcheng evening news/reporter TangHang）

野鸡大学为何多产自美国？ Diploma mill why fertility from the United States？

　　据悉，此次曝光的"野鸡大学"中分为两种。第一种是综合类大学，共有495所，名称中都有University（大学），占总数的71.6%，如美国环球大学（American Global University）。第二种是专业学院类，共有196所，名称有College（学院）或Institute（机构），涉及专业包括金融管理、自然科学、医疗研究、艺术等几十种，其中上榜的有加拿大皇家技术学院（Royal-Canadian Institute of Technology）、伦敦医学学院（Medical College of London）等。

It is reported，The exposure of the"Pheasant university"Is divided into two kinds of。The first is a comprehensive university，There were 495，Name all has the University（university），Accounted for 71.6% of the total，Such as the United States global university（American Global University）。The second is a professional college class，There were 196，Name a College（college）Or Institute（institutions），Involving professional including financial management、Natural science、Medical research、Dozens of arts, etc，The list of Canadian royal institute of technology（Royal - Canadian Institute of Technology）、London college of medicine（Medical College of London）, etc。

　　美国为何盛产"野鸡大学"？一位与国外高校联系多年的教育界人士介绍，在美国，个人或团体都可以合法的教育目的兴办任何水平的学校，只要其符合所在州规定的创办条件，得到州政府相关部门的批准，就可以招生了。"注册一所大学比开公司还容易。"该人士说，几年前，在夏威夷和加利福尼亚州办一所大学，只需交数十元的注册费。相比之下，俄勒冈和南达科他州的法律十分严格，严禁任何未经认证的学历作坊营业。 (据《楚天金报》)

The United States is why"Pheasant university"？A contact with foreign universities years of educators is introduced，In the United States，Individual or group can legal education purpose initiate any level of school，As long as its conform to the provisions of the state in founding conditions，Get the approval of the state related departments，Can the recruit students。"Registered a university than open company also easily。"This personage says，A few years ago，In Hawaii and California to do a university，Just pay a registration fee of dozens of yuan。Compared with，Oregon and south Dakota's law is very strict，It is strictly prohibited to without any authentication education workshop business。 (According to《Chutian 27》)