多数民办学校无力购买高标准校车农村学校只能租用社会营运车辆 Most schools run by the local people unable to buy the high standard school bus rural schools can only leased social operating vehicle

经费掣肘银川校车难按新国标升级换代 Funding constraints yinchuan school bus difficult according to the new national standard upgrading

　　新学期开学了，校车安全问题再次成为人们关注的焦点。据统计，宁夏回族自治区银川市在册校车共186辆，但真正符合校车标准的车辆极少，校车或整体升级或更新换代便成了许多学校管理者首先要考虑的问题。然而，近日，《法制日报》记者采访了一些学校，发现校车升级换代也成了许多学校难以逾越的门槛。

The new semester,The school bus safety problems once again become the focus of attention.According to the statistics,Yinchuan ningxia hui autonomous region listed school bus 186 vehicles,But the real conform to the school bus standard vehicle rarely,The school bus or overall upgrade or renewal became many school administrators should first consider the question.however,recently,[Legal daily]The reporter interviewed some schools,Find the school bus upgrading has become many schools the threshold of the insurmountable.

校车标准遭遇执行难 The school bus standard encounter difficult to execute

　　记者走访了银川市教学和资金实力比较雄厚的民办学校银川市八一学校。这所学校今年4月淘汰了学校以前使用的双层校车，购买了一辆“长鼻子”校车。该校校长告诉记者，学校总共花费48万元购买了这辆郑州宇通牌专用校车，车内外的设置完全符合新国标要求。他说，以前学校使用的双层校车濒临报废，必须换新车了，所以他咬咬牙在学校办学经费并不宽裕的情况下贷款20多万元，一步到位买下了这辆“长鼻子”校车。

The reporter interviewed in yinchuan, teaching and financial strength is strong school of run by the local people of bayi school of yinchuan city.This school in April this year out school used in double school bus,Bought a car"Long nose"School bus.The school's headmaster told reporters,School spent 480000 yuan to buy the zhengzhou YuTong brand special school bus,Inside and outside the car set up fully comply with the new national standard requirements.He said,Before school use double school bus is on the verge of scrap,Must be in a new car,So he bullet in the school funds is not bounteous circumstance loan 20 more than ten thousand yuan,One pace reachs the designated position bought this"Long nose"School bus.

　　但并不是所有的学校都能像八一学校那样对校车的升级一步到位。记者了解到，从去年11月起，银川市陆续有几家民办幼儿园开始购买新式专用校车，然而购置成本是园方不得不考虑的问题。银川市西幼集团有学生接送车辆74辆，是银川市各类学校中拥有车辆最多的。记者了解到，这些车辆如果套用新国标很多都难以达标，而对于办学机构来讲一次性更换又不现实。从去年年底开始，西幼集团把所有接送孩子的校车一律涂刷成黄色，并为每个车座配备安全带，以达到专用校车标准的规定。

But not all schools are like that to bayi school bus upgrades one pace reachs the designated position.The reporter understands,From the last November,In yinchuan several private kindergartens begin to buy new special school bus,However acquisition cost is the zoo had to consider problems.West yinchuan young group to have students 74 vehicles for transportation,Is all schools in yinchuan with most vehicles.The reporter understands,These vehicles if form new gb many are difficult to standard,For education institution speaking one-time change and not reality.Start from the end of last year,West young group put all shuttle children's school bus are besmear to brush into yellow,And for each seat equipped with seat belts,In order to achieve the provisions of the special school bus standard.

　　银川市交警支队秩序科科长徐进华告诉记者，目前银川市绝大多数校车都是由幼儿园或中小学学校租来的各种型号的车辆，校方无法对这些租用车辆按校车国标进行改装，校车车型也无法统一，致使当前大多数使用的校车都达不到新国标。

Traffic police detachment order yinchuan superintendent of XuJinHua told reporters,At present most of yinchuan city bus is the primary and secondary school kindergarten or school rented various types of vehicles,The school not the leased vehicle by school bus gb modified,The school bus models cannot unity,The current most use of school bus won't achieve new gb.

　　同时，记者从银川市教育局了解到，民办幼儿园的校车管理存在较大安全隐患，目前尚有一些未经审批的托幼机构成了“监管真空”。近七成的民办幼儿园，基于增加办学收益的目的实行跨区域招生，招收的幼儿最远的竟达20公里，但这些“黑幼儿园”由于资金薄弱，无力购买高标准的校车，也无力对不合标准的校车进行更新换代，平时接送学生只能打时间差，与交警“躲猫猫”。

At the same time,Reporter from understanding to yinchuan education bureau,Private kindergarten school bus management there is a big potential safety problems,There are some without approval to nursery institution became"Regulatory vacuum".Nearly seventy percent of the private kindergarten,Based on the purpose of increasing the income the cross area to recruit students,Recruit children farthest unexpectedly 20 kilometers,But these"Black kindergarten"Due to the weak capital,Unable to buy the high standards of the school bus,Also is unable to substandard school bus for renewal,At ordinary times transfers students can only play time difference,And traffic police"hide-and-seek".

农村学校成标准校车“盲点” Rural schools into standard school bus"Blind spot"

　　记者在采访中了解到，银川市许多农村学校，根本无力购买校车，学生接送只能依托一些社会营运车辆，这一问题成为校车安全管理中的薄弱环节。

Reporter in the interview to understand,Many rural schools in yinchuan,Fundamental unable to buy the school bus,Students shuttle can only rely on some social operating vehicle,This will be a school bus safety management of the weak link.

　　据了解，银川市农村地区中小学近年来布局调整后，普遍存在学生上下学离家较远的问题，在校车配备上非常薄弱，几乎形成“盲点”。贺兰县有近6000名学生周五需乘车返家，仅依靠当地的公交车辆已无法满足需要，多数学生只能靠步行或乘坐存在安全隐患的农用车。

It is understood,Yinchuan middle and primary school in rural areas in recent years after the layout and adjustment,Widespread students ShangXiaXue far from home problems,In the school bus with the very weak,Almost formation"Blind spot".HeLanXian nearly 6000 students need to ride home on Friday,Rely on local bus vehicle has been unable to meet the demand,The majority of students can only rely on walk or ride unsafe farm vehicle.

　　芦花学校是银川市西夏区一所9年制寄宿制学校，现有住宿生261名。周末接送学生的部分车主为了节约成本，使用陈旧、老化的车辆，有的甚至是下线车、报废车。为了追求利益最大化，接送学生车辆无一例外严重超员。

Reed catkins school is xixia yinchuan area a nine year boarding school,The existing accommodation was born 261.Weekend transfers students part owner in order to save cost,Using old/Ageing vehicles,Some even referrals car/Scrap car.In order to pursue the maximal profit,Shuttle students vehicle without exception serious one.

校车“升级”还需多元化求解 School bus"upgrade"Still need to solve diversification

　　灵武在校车接送学生方面的工作可以说走到了银川市的前列，因此，在采访中，一些校长颇为羡慕地说，校车“升级”关键还是在于各级政府的资金支持，如果灵武模式能够推广就好了。

LingWu buses in the work of students can go to the forefront of the yinchuan,therefore,In the interview,Some principal rather envy ground to say,School bus"upgrade"The key lies in all levels of government funding,If LingWu mode can promote good.

　　据了解，灵武市从2006年布局调整工作开展以来先后撤并中小学40所，在教育资源配置得到优化的同时，也造成部分学生离校较远、交通困难等问题。为此，2008年，灵武市决定在6所义务教育阶段学校实行校车接送试点。目前，灵武市有34辆日通勤接送学生专用车和23辆周通勤线路车，政府相应给予交通补贴，一年共补贴约444.6万元。2011年，灵武市面向全区招聘接送学生服务企业，银川鹏达出租汽车运输公司中标后，企业投资1000多万元购置了31辆接送学生的专用车，已投入接送学生工作。

It is understood,LingWuShi from 2006 layout adjustment work since the merger of primary and secondary schools to carry out successively by 40,In the education resource allocation optimized at the same time,Also causes the partial students leave school far away/Traffic problems such as difficult.therefore,In 2008,,LingWuShi decided to 6 in compulsory education stage school buses are a pilot.At present,LingWuShi 34 a day commuting shuttle student special vehicle and 23 a week commuter line car,The government gives corresponding traffic subsidies,A year a total of subsidies of about 4.446 million yuan.In 2011,,LingWuShi facing the recruitment transfers students service enterprise,Yinchuan peng of taxi transportation company after winning the bid,Enterprise investment more than 1000 yuan to purchase 31 a shuttle students' special vehicle,Transport has been put into the student work.

　　宁夏回族自治区教育厅体卫艺处的相关负责人告诉记者，教育部门当前已进行了相关的调查研究和数据汇总工作，将根据新国标的要求和当地实际情况，会同各个相关部门着手拟定“新国标”的配套实施方案。对于银川市当前校车大多数不达标的现实情况，肯定要有过渡期，在加强审核、检验的过程中，会将存在问题的校车逐步淘汰。

Ningxia hui autonomous region provincial WeiYi body in the relevant person in charge told reporters,The education department has carried on the related research and data collection work,Will according to the new national standard requirements and local actual condition,In conjunction with related departments to protocol"New gb"Supporting implementation plan.For the current school bus yinchuan most substandard the reality,There should definitely be a transitional period,In strengthen the audit/In the process of inspection,Will the school bus phasing out existing problems.

　　银川市教育局的一名工作人员告诉记者，校车管理不能头痛医头，脚痛医脚，校车问题不仅仅是一个车辆的问题，还牵涉到教育资源布局调整等方方面面，解决问题要“标本兼治”。当前相关部门应建立针对校车审验、备案管理、违法行为查处等一系列常规的校车管理制度。此外，应该通过多种途径为广大人民群众提供普惠性的学前教育资源，依法科学规划设置学校，科学划分学区，从根本上解决上学接送困难的问题。(记者 申东)

Bureau of yinchuan, a staff told reporters,The school bus management can't instant gratification,JiaoTongYiJiao,The school bus problem is not only a problem of the vehicle,Also involves education resources layout adjustment etc aspects,Solve the problem to"The specimen".The relevant departments shall establish a school bus for approval/Record management/The illegal act is investigated and a series of regular school bus management system.In addition,Through many ways should be for the masses to provide pratt &whitney sex education resources preschool,Scientific planning according to law school setting,Scientific division of school district,Fundamentally solve the school shuttle difficult problem.(Reporter shendong)