几年前，在云南省楚雄彝族自治州的许多小山村里，还未摆脱一校一师的艰苦办学环境。没有足够的房间，更没有多余的老师，一二年级坐在同一间教室，一年级上课时，二年级同学便坐在教室后面几排背转身写作业，这便是所谓的"复式教学"。而每所学校也往往只有两到三个年级，小孩子为读满六年制小学，要换附近的两到三个村庄。对于独自一人照料和教育所有孩子的教师，工作压力之大及生活之苦闷也可想而知。

A few years ago,In yunnan chuxiong yi autonomous prefecture of many small mountain village,Is not to get rid of a school teacher of hard school environment.Not enough room,More no excess teacher,A second grade sitting in the same classroom,A grade of class,Second grade students will sit in the classroom several row back turned to writing assignments,This is the so-called"Compound teaching".And every school also often only two to three grade,Children to read full elementary school six years,To change the near two to three villages.For alone care and education all the child's teacher,Working pressure of life and the pang also can be imagined.

　　这些大山深处的小村庄，有的全村不过几十户人家。自计划生育政策实施以来，孩子越来越少，加上生源外流，村小学里教室空空，有的甚至不到十名学生。为集中优势教学资源，2009年11月，云南中小学区域布局调整工作会在楚雄州召开，"撤校并点"工作自此开始。直至今年，所撤消的学校已超9000所。集中办学后，"一师一校"的困境解决了，新的问题却层出不穷。

The mountain in the small village,Some of the village but dozens of homes.Since the inception of the family planning policy,Children less,Plus germ outflow,Village elementary school classroom empty,Some even less than ten students.Is concentrated the advantages of teaching resources,In November 2009,Yunnan middle and primary school area layout adjustment work held in current conditions are,"From school and point"Work since then began to.Until this year,The repeal of the school has over 9000.Concentration after running,"A school teacher"To solve the dilemma,But new problems emerge in endlessly.

　　武定县发窝乡大西邑小学的鲁老师并不是本地人，两年前被"并"到这里。新学年又要到了，鲁老师却有几分担忧。一年级新生想家哭闹，夜里也频频尿床。看了心疼，却也无能为力。父母不在身边，学校全封闭式教学，3位老师便担起了来自不同村落几十个孩子的一切日常照顾工作。可幼龄儿童失去的家庭关爱又岂能由外人弥补？

WuDingXian hair nest township city onishi elementary school teacher lu and not a native,Two years ago"and"here.The new school year and is coming,Lu teacher but a little apprehensive about.A freshman to want to home crying,The night also repeatedly bedwetting.See the love dearly,But it is helpless.Parents is not beside,School totally enclosed teaching,Three teachers will bear up dozens of children from different villages all the daily care work.But young children lost family and love can make up by a stranger?

　　近年来灾情不断，曾经安于务农的青年男女纷纷外出打工，留守儿童数量将近一半，爬山涉水接送孩子的工作便交给了家中老人。也有些学生周五放学后会自行结伴回家，一般要走一两小时的山路。若遇下雨天，不知道这些刚长到我们膝盖的小孩子们如何小手牵小手走在一路的泥泞中而不滑倒。

In recent years the disaster constantly,Once be content with the farming working out in succession of young men and women,Left-behind children nearly half the number,Mountain climbing wading shuttle children work and home to the old man.Also some students after school to mate Friday will go home,General to go a couple of hours of mountain road.If encounter a rainy day,Don't know these just long to our knee children how to small by the little hands walk in all the way of mud and not slip.

　　另我们最为吃惊的是，竟然每年都有一二年级的小学生辍学！"如果在自己村里读读书，去就去了。跑那么远，不如在家放牛。"个别家长对孩子的教育意识也很淡薄。

Another our most surprise,Unexpectedly every year, a second grade of primary school children drop out!"If in their reading in the village,Go to the.Run so far,Cattle at home is better than."Individual for parents to their children's education consciousness is also very weak.

　　荒废的小学无可利用，新并校园又硬件不足，学生的住宿条件极为简陋，生活也不能完全自理。心理、生理健康都得不到保障，这样的情况下，"集中优势教学资源"又意义何在？而如果不撤并，课堂质量又会陷入一潭死水。撤与不撤，陷入两难境地。

The waste elementary school beyond use,New and campus and lack of hardware,Students' accommodation is very simple,Life can not be completely independent.psychological/Physical health is not guaranteed,Such circumstances,"Centralized superior teaching resources"And the meaning of?And if not merging,The quality of classroom and into a pool of stagnant water.Retreat and not from,Into dilemma.

　　7月22日，教育部发布公告，就《规范农村义务教育学校布局调整的意见（征求意见稿）》面向社会公开征求意见。意见稿要求保障学生就近上学的需要，一般应使学生每天上学单程步行或乘车时间不超过40分钟。农村小学一至三年级学生原则上不寄宿。撤并学校须公示并听证。撤并不当可追责。

July 22,,Issued by the ministry of education,it[Standard of rural compulsory education school layout adjustment opinion(draft)]To the public to solicit their opinions.The draft for ensuring the students came near to the needs of the school,General should make students go to school on foot every day one way or riding time not more than 40 minutes.Rural primary school grade 1 to grade three students in principle not boarding.Merger of school must be public and hearing.Improper merger with responsibility.

　　8月29日，国务院总理温家宝主持召开国务院常务会议，研究部署深入推进义务教育均衡发展和规范农村义务教育学校布局调整工作。会议指出，要严格规范农村义务教育学校撤并程序。确因生源减少需要撤并学校的，必须严格履行论证、公示、报批等程序，广泛听取学生家长、学校师生、村民自治组织和乡镇政府的意见，保障群众充分参与并监督决策过程。已经撤并的学校或教学点，确有必要的应重新规划，按程序予以恢复。

On August 29,,The state council premier wen jiabao presided the state council executive meeting,Research the deployment of advancing balanced development of compulsory education and regulate the rural compulsory education school layout adjustment work.The meeting noted that the,Should regulate rural compulsory education school merging procedure.Students need to really due to the reduced merger of the school,Must strictly fulfill the argument/public/Approval procedures such as,Widely listen to the parents of the students/School teachers and students/Villagers' autonomous organization and the views of the government of the villages and towns,The guarantee and supervise the full participation in the decision-making process.Has the merging of school or school,If it is really necessary to should redesign,According to the program to restore.