原标题：南科大今后将考察学生批判能力

Original title:South university in the future will examine students critical ability

　　深圳特区报记者秦小艳/文程海昆张啸威/图

Shenzhen special economic zone news reporter QinXiaoYan/text ChengHaiKun ZhangXiaoWei/diagram

　　昨日，“转正”后的南方科技大学招收的首批188名新生正式步入课堂，开启不一样的大学生活。

yesterday,"Become a full member"After the university of science and technology south for the first batch of 188 freshmen entered the classroom,Open different university life.

　　这批学生是通过高考成绩占60%、自主能力测试占30%、平时成绩占10%的“631”式考核方式给“领”进校门的，这种全国独一无二的综合评价模式，在中国高等教育改革史上留下浓墨重彩的一笔，引发社会对中国教育改革的思考。

This group of students of the university entrance exam is by 60%/Independent ability test accounted for 30%/Peacetime result to account for 10%"631"Type evaluation way"brought"Into the school gate,The national unique comprehensive evaluation model,In China's higher education GaiGeShi left on absorbing,Trigger social education reform in China think.

　　昨日，南科大校长朱清时院士在百忙中接受记者专访，向记者分享此次自主招生改革背后的故事及今后的自主招生思路。

yesterday,South university President zhu qingshi academician for accepting a reporter to interview,Share this to the reporter autonomous enrolment the story behind the reform and future independent recruitment of students thinking.

　　【关于招生改革】 [About the reform of the recruitment of students]

　　引发社会反思中国教育弊病 Trigger social reflection China education malady

　　深圳特区报：您认为此次南科大招生改革最大的突破是什么？

Shenzhen special economic zone to:Do you think the south university admissions reform the biggest breakthrough is what?

　　朱清时：我们将培养创新型人才的根本理念真正融入到此次自主招生中来，设计出一套测试学生创新素质的复试方法。

Zhu qingshi:We will cultivating innovative talents on the basic idea of real into the autonomous enrolment to,Design a set of test students' innovative quality retrial method.

　　什么样的人才称得上是创新型人才？我认为应该具备5项能力：一是独立思考的能力，需要有跳出常规的批判精神，此外，还需有想象力、洞察力、记忆力和注意力，只有具备这些素质的人才才有能力经常产生新的思想，而创新的核心恰恰是新思想。

What kind of talents it is innovative talents?I think that should have five ability:One is the ability of independent thinking,Need to have jump out of the conventional critical spirit,In addition,Still need to have imagination/insight/Memory and attention,Only have these quality of the talented person to have the ability to often generate new ideas,And the core of innovation is the new ideas.

　　深圳特区报：但是“631”方案中，高考成绩依旧占据“大头”，承载着高教改革希望的“自主招生”比例仅为高考比重的一半，有观点认为此次自主招生“自主”的成分并不高。

Shenzhen special economic zone to:but"631"scheme,The university entrance exam is still occupy"Big head",Bearing the weight of higher education reform of hope"Autonomous enrolment"Proportion is only half of the proportion of the university entrance exam,It is thought that the autonomous enrollment"independent"The composition is not high.

　　朱清时：很多人可能会这么认为，但实际上这已经是一个很大的突破。因为我们测算综合成绩时，是将高考成绩满分的750分折算成100分后再乘以60%，自主测试成绩满分是100分，不需折算直接乘以30%，折算后高考成绩的3.73分相当于自主测试的1分，所以“自主”的比例还是很大的。

Zhu qingshi:Many people may think so,But the fact is that this is a great breakthrough.Because we measure comprehensive performance,The university entrance exam is full marks 750 points reduced into 100 points after the multiplied by 60%,The independent test score full mark is 100 minutes,Does not need to convert directly multiplied by 30%,After the conversion of the university entrance exam 3.73 points is equivalent to the independent test 1 minute,so"independent"Proportion is very big still.

　　深圳特区报：您最初提出的招生方案是“433”模式。

Shenzhen special economic zone to:You first proposed scheme is the recruit students"433"mode.

　　朱清时：是的。我们最初申请时提出的是自主招生考试占40%，高考和平时成绩各占30%的模式。在向上级部门汇报这个方案时，他们提出平时成绩很难测准的问题，因为不同省份不同学校的平时成绩很难有统一的标准，所以希望将平时成绩减少到10%。

Zhu qingshi:yes.Our initial application is proposed when the independent the recruitment of students test accounted for 40%,The university entrance exam scores in peace the 30% of the model.In the report to the superior department when the scheme,They put forward the peacetime result very are quasi problem,Because different provinces different schools scores at ordinary times it is difficult to have unified standard,So I hope will usually result reduced to 10%.

　　后来我们发现他们很有经验，这个决定是对的。当然，我们在商量方案的过程中，也试图争取将平时成绩减少的20%加到自主招生上，但上级部门考虑到这是第一次尝试，有些地方还看不准，还是决定以高考成绩为主，我们也感觉这样更稳妥，就同意了。

Later we found that they have a lot of experience,This was the right decision.Of course,We are to discuss the process of scheme,Also tried to fight for will usually result reduced 20% added to the autonomous enrolment,But the superior departments considering this is the first time to try,Some places still see no,The university entrance exam or decided to give priority to,We also feel it is more safe,agreed.

　　深圳特区报：从获得招生权到敲定招生方案、正式启动招生仅有一个月时间，你们是怎么完成这项工作的，中间有没有一些难忘的故事？

Shenzhen special economic zone to:From right to recruit students to finalize enrollment plan/Official start enrollment only a month,How did you finish this work,Intermediate have some memorable story?

　　朱清时：4月底获得招生权后，我们就开始紧锣密鼓地商量招生方案。5月下旬起，我们开始不停地往返于北京、广州、深圳，到教育部就跑了4、5次，不断地汇报、协商、更改方案，最终在5月29日敲定“631”方案，即高考成绩占60%，南科大组织的自主测试占30%，平时成绩占10%的这种基于高考的综合评价录取模式。

Zhu qingshi:At the end of April get right after enrollment,We began to busy to consult enrollment plan.Since late may,We began to keep trip in Beijing/guangzhou/shenzhen,To the ministry of education will run 4/Five times,Constantly report/consultation/Change scheme,Finally on May 29 finalized"631"scheme,The university entrance exam is 60%,South university organization independent test accounted for 30%,Peacetime result to account for 10% of the college entrance examination admission based on the comprehensive evaluation model.

　　方案获批的第二天，我们立即在南科大召开面向广东省的宣讲会，紧接着就飞去成都，开始其它7个省份的招生宣讲。每到一个城市，我需要做三件事：召开一场招生宣讲会，向师生、家长介绍南科大办学理念、招生方案等；见一见当地中学校长；接受当地媒体采访。这8个省份我都亲自去了，那段时间，我几乎每天都要赶飞机，有的城市停留时间一天都不到，可能头天晚上抵达当地，办完“三件事”后，第二天下午就得匆匆飞往另一个城市。

The second day of the approved plan,We immediately in the south of guangdong province held at hkust for the teach-in,Then fly to chengdu,Began to other 7 provinces admissions preaching.In every city,I need to do three things:Convened a recruit students talk,To teachers and students/Parents introduce south university teaching ideas/Enrollment plan, and so on,;To meet the local high school principal;Accept the local media.This 8 provinces I go in person,time,Almost every day I have to catch a plane,Some urban residence time less than a day,May overnight arrived in the local,when"Three things"after,The next day afternoon will have to hurry to another city.

　　

【关于招生总结】 [Summary about recruit students]

　　下次自主测试增加人文素质等内容 The next time the independent test humanities quality, etc

　　深圳特区报：您如何评价此次招生工作，对这188名新生满意吗？

Shenzhen special economic zone to:How do you evaluate the recruitment of students work,For the 188 freshmen satisfaction?

　　朱清时：我们取得了成功，超过预期目标。在各地招生时，我们受到学生和社会的热烈欢迎，最后招到188个十分优秀的学生。最近我们举行了两场报告会，一个是唐杰副市长讲经济，海天出版社社长尹昌龙讲十大观念，学生们踊跃发问，从提问来看，学生们思维深度和理解能力都很不一般，嘉宾都很赞叹，认为我们学生的素质很高。

Zhu qingshi:We have made a success,Than expected target.Everywhere when recruit students,We are students and society's warmly welcome,Finally recruit to 188 a very good student.Recently we held two report,One is TangJie vice mayor speak economy,The Haitian press President YinChangLong speak ten big ideas,The students ask enthusiastically,From the questions to see,The students thinking depth and understanding ability are not generally,Guests are praised,Think we student's quality is very high.

　　深圳特区报：有没有一些遗憾的地方？

Shenzhen special economic zone to:Have any regret place?

　　朱清时：遗憾之处首先在于自主能力测试出题很匆忙，只测试了学生的4个能力，即想象力、洞察力、记忆力和注意力，没有对学生的独立思考能力、批判能力、人文素质等进行测试，我想我们下次的自主能力测试一定会把这些内容加进去。

Zhu qingshi:Sorry to place first lies in the independent ability test set is in a hurry,Only test the students' four ability,Namely imagination/insight/Memory and attention,No to student's independent thinking/Critical ability/Humanistic quality test, etc,I think our next independent ability test will take these content added.

　　其次，在出题上，因为今年是第一年，担心题目太难，学生自主能力测试成绩与高考成绩相差太大，导致高考成绩起不到太大作用，为了谨慎起见，我们的出题量偏轻，题目偏容易。这次考完后，我们就有了一个基准，下次就可以做得更加精准了。

secondly,Set in the,Because this is the first year,Worry topic too hard,Students' ability test result of the university entrance exam and are too big,Cause of the university entrance exam up less than too big effect,In order to precaution,Our out the topic quantity partial light,Subject to partial.After the exam,We have a reference,The next time you can do it more accurately the.

　　另外，在平时成绩的测算方面，因为这次各地没有做相关基础工作，有些地方有会考成绩，有的没有，即使有会考成绩的，各地标准相差也很大，这给我们在测算平时成绩时带来一定难度。另外，我们希望在平时成绩中看到学生的道德品质、关心社会等方面的表现，但是因为时间有限，无法了解得太细，这些都是需要我们明年要改进的地方。

In addition,In peacetime achievements in calculation,Because the didn't do all relevant foundation work,Some places have unified exam achievement,Some does not have,Even with the unified exam achievement,All standard difference is very big also,This gives us in measuring grades at ordinary times bring certain difficulty.In addition,We hope that in ordinary performance seen in the students' moral quality/Concerned about the performance of the society,But because the time is limited,Can't understand too fine,These are all we need to improve place next year.

　

　【关于明年招生思路】 [Recruitment of students thinking about next year]

　　希望延续今年模式，具体方案待批 Hope to continue this year mode,The specific scheme DaiPi

　　深圳特区报：在今年自主招生积累一定经验的基础上，明年的招生方案有没有可能取得更大突破？

Shenzhen special economic zone to:This year in the independent recruitment of students accumulate some experience basis,Next year's recruitment plan could make greater breakthrough?

　　朱清时：明年我们希望在今年的基础上，继续通过这种综合评估的方式招生，今年我们积累了很多经验和教训，明年会做得更好。

Zhu qingshi:Next year we hope in the basis of this year,Continue through this comprehensive evaluation way to recruit students,This year we have accumulated a lot of experience and lessons,Next year will do better.

　　目前，我们正在成立校务委员会，按照《南方科技大学章程》、《南方科技大学管理暂行办法》，招生方案由校务委员会讨论决定，这个机构将在一个月内成立，由我担任主任，而后带领这个团队来做招生这件事。

At present,We are setting up the school board,According to the[The articles of association of the university of science and technology]/[The interim measures for the administration of the university of science and technology],Enrollment plan by the school board decision through discussion,This mechanism will be established within one month,As the director of by me,And then lead the team to do the recruit students it.

　　目前，我们还不知道教育部到时会用什么形式来批我们的招生方案，也许就是延续今年的招生方案，明年只需要批一下招生规模就行了。

At present,We also don't know by the ministry of education will use what form to batch of our recruitment plan,Perhaps is continue this year's enrollment plan,Next year only need a batch of recruitment of students scale will do.

　　我相信，我们只要做好了，全社会和教育部都接受了，自主招生成绩所占的比例自然会更高。

To talk about,We as long as well,The whole society and the ministry of education are accepted,Autonomous enrollment scores and the proportion of nature will be higher.

　　【关于理想招生模式】 [About ideal enrollment mode]

　　高考作为参考， 录取应由高校自主决定 College entrance examination as a reference, Should be admitted by the independent decision

　　深圳特区报：您理想的自主招生方案是什么样的？

Shenzhen special economic zone to:Your ideal autonomous enrollment scheme is what kind of?

　　朱清时：高考只是作为参考，如何录取完全由学校自主决定，这是世界接轨的高校招生方法。全世界发达国家中学毕业后都有一场类似高考的考试，比如美国的SAT考试，学生去申请某所高校，高校会参考SAT成绩，但是你考了状元也不一定录取你，考得不好也不一定不录取你，高校会按照自己的要求进行自主测试，按照符合自己要求的方式录取。不会像我们国家，就是一考定终身，差一分都不行。南科大自主招生虽然高考成绩占60%，但高考成绩的绝对权威还是存在，真正理想的招生方式是：高考成绩只有参考价值，是否录取要由学校按自己的定位和特点综合评估决定。这样每个学校才有特色，才能打破“千校一面”的状况。当然，为了杜绝不正之风，学校的自主测试也要公正、透明，接受全社会监督。

Zhu qingshi:The entrance exam is just for reference,How to fully accepted by the school independent decisions,This is the world market of university enrollment method.The world developed countries after graduating from high school has a similar college entrance examination examination,For instance the United States SAT the exam,Students to apply for a university,College will reference SAT scores,But you take the number one scholar to also do not admit you,Take an examination of well are not not admit you,College according to their own requirements for independent test,According to the requirements of the accord with his way of admission.Not like our country,Qiang is a lifelong,Sent a points all not line.South university autonomous enrollment of the university entrance exam although 60%,But of the university entrance exam absolute authority is still there,The ideal way is truly recruit students:The university entrance exam is only reference value,Whether admission to the school according to their location and characteristics of the comprehensive evaluation decision.Thus each school have characteristics,To break"Thousand school side"condition.Of course,In order to put an end to unhealthy tendency,The school independent testing also want justice/transparent,Accept all social supervision.

　　【关于新生课程】 [New course about]

　　给新生减压暂不设选修课 To freshman decompression temporary do not set elective course

　　深圳特区报：记者从2012级第一学期课表上看到，教学周共20周，从9月3日到明年1月19日。每天的课程设置不会太满，留出时间给学生自主学习。

Shenzhen special economic zone to:Reporters from level 2012 first semester see on schedule,Teaching weeks altogether 20 weeks,From September 3, to January 19,.Every curriculum not too full,Set aside time for the cultivation of students' autonomous learning.

　　去年，首届教改实验班的学生曾因“课业负担过重”向朱清时校长“诉苦”，学校如何调整？

Last year,The first experimental teaching reform of students have for"Heavy schoolwork burdens"To zhu qingshi principal"complaint",School how to adjust?

　　朱清时：去年教改实验班的学生必修课、选修课加起来一共有13门，本来选修课程是供学有余力的学生个性选择，但很多同学不愿意落下任何一门课程，一学期要上十几本课程，造成课业压力沉重。今年，在此基础上，2012级新生的课程设置会有所调整，只开设了8门主修课，包括高等数学，物理、物理实验、化学原理，国学经典，英语、体育等。考虑到刚步入大学，很多学生还不了解自己的个性与特长，所以，初步安排在第二学期之后才开设选修课供他们选择，使课程结构更加合理，学生不会有太大的学业压力，又可以专心学习感兴趣的学科专业。

Zhu qingshi:Last year the educational reform experimental class students a required course/Elective course added up to a total of 13 door,Originally optional course is for students to learn spare capacity individuality choice,But many students don't want to drop any course,A term to more than a dozen on this course,Cause heavy academic pressure.This year,On the basis of,2012 freshmen curriculum will have to be adjusted,Only has eight major,Including higher mathematics,physical/Physics experiment/Chemical principle,Classical Chinese,English/Sports and other.Considering just into the university,Many students don't know their own personality and specialty,so,Preliminary arrangement in the second semester before opening elective course for they choose,Make the course structure more reasonable,Students won't have too big pressure of study,And can concentrate on learning interested in professional disciplines.

　　深圳特区报：为什么物理化学教材要选择英文原版的？

Shenzhen special economic zone to:Why physical chemistry teaching materials to choose English original edition?

　　朱清时：这恰恰是南科大培养学生创新能力的一个环节。中国的教育习惯了传授知识，教材上把所有内容都分解得非常清楚，是把馍馍都嚼碎了再喂到学生嘴巴里，学生很容易看懂，但是到做科学研究时就感觉后劲不足了，因为很多科研需要学生自己查阅英文文献，这样做是在逼他们培养自学能力，能够适应遇到困难后自己想办法克服。

Zhu qingshi:This is the south university to cultivate students' innovation ability of a link.China's education used to impart knowledge,The teaching material content are all very clear decomposition,Is the bun all chew again hello to students in the mouth,The student is very easy to understand,But to do scientific research when they feel the lack of staying power,Because a lot of scientific research need the students themselves refer to English literature,It is in the forced them to develop self-study ability,Can adapt to encounter difficulties after trying to overcome.