打工子弟入学“测智商”引争议

For children of entrance"Measuring intelligence quotient (IQ)"Cause the dispute

　　人们期待学校对打工子弟多一些耐心和爱心

People look forward to the school for children of some more patience and love

　　孩子要想接受义务教育，除了要办齐各种手续，还要进行智商测验，开具医院相关证明这是来自河南南阳邓州农民工魏双恒的8岁儿子航航在郑州市建设路三小求学时遭遇的难题。

Children want to receive compulsory education,In addition to do together various kinds of formalities,Also on IQ test,Draw the hospital related testify that this is the opinion WeiShuangHeng migrant workers from henan nanyang 8 year old son air navigation jianshe road in zhengzhou city list when studying the problem of encounter.

　　“咱的孩子在城里上个学，真是不易啊。”说起9月3日送孩子上学的事情，魏双恒十分委屈：孩子已经8岁了，去年因为不懂郑州市外来务工人员子弟上学的政策，已经耽误一年了。

"My children in the city last to learn,Is really not easy!."Speaking of September 3, to send their children to school things,WeiShuangHeng very grievance:The child has been 8 years old,Last year, because do not understand, zhengzhou city worker of ab extra wu is avoided school policy,Has been delayed for one year.

　　“今年好不容易按照政策规定，办齐了孩子入学的各种手续，被分到建设路三小报名。”魏双恒说，没想到先是校方面试后以基础太差为由，将孩子拒之门外，接着又被建议去医院给孩子测定智商：智商合格原校接收，智商不过关，送育智学校就读。

"Very not easy this year in accordance with the policies,Do the children's school various kinds of formalities,Were assigned to the jianshe road school registration."WeiShuangHeng said,Didn't expect the first interview with the basic for the poor,Children will be rejected,Then came the proposal goes to a hospital to children measurement intelligence quotient (IQ):IQ qualified original school reception,Intelligence quotient (IQ) don't pass,Send brood wisdom school.

　　据介绍，在建设路三小的入学测试环节，老师问了航航3个问题：“5加7等于几”、“在哪儿上的幼儿园”、“爸爸的名字叫什么”。

According to introducing,In jianshe road school entrance test link,The teacher asked the air navigation 3 questions:"5 and 7 is equal to a few"/"Where is the kindergarten"/"Dad's name".

　　3个问题，航航回答得支支吾吾，测评老师建议家长带航航测量智商，并指定到郑大一附院或儿童医院的专门检测机构开证明。

Three problems,Air traffic answered hem and haw,Evaluation the teacher suggested that their parents to take air traffic measurement intelligence quotient (IQ),And assign to ZhengDa YiFuYuan or children's hospital of specialized testing institutions open proof.

　　“我孩子智力没问题，就是没见过大场面，胆子小，有陌生人放不开。”魏双恒解释说。

"My child intelligence no problem,Just can't see big scene,Courage small,A stranger is can't let go."WeiShuangHeng explained.

　　着急的魏双恒带着孩子到郑大一附院做检查，得到的结果是医院无法出诊断证明。

Worried of WeiShuangHeng took the children to ZhengDa YiFuYuan do check,The result obtained is not out of the hospital certificate of diagnosis.

　　无奈之下，魏双恒带着孩子找到中原区教体局。工作人员出具了一份《2012年中原区小学招生工作意见》，其中有条文规定“学龄儿童智力经市级以上医疗机构测试，智商在45到79之间，原则上到中原区育智学校就读”，并告诉他们，“校长让孩子去育智学校，家长不同意可以到市级以上医院进行测试。”

Helpless under,WeiShuangHeng took the children find ZhongYuanOu combination of bureau.Staff issued a[In 2012 ZhongYuanOu elementary school recruitment of students work opinion],There are provisions of regulations"School-age children intelligence the city class above medical institutions test,Intelligence quotient (IQ) in between 45 to 79,In principle to ZhongYuanOu brood wisdom school",And tell them,"The headmaster let the child go to school education wisdom,Parents do not agree to be able to more than the municipal hospital for tests."

　　在魏双恒的再三恳求下，中原区教育科工作人员给航航出了10多道数学题，他掰着指头算来算去，终于写出了答案，全都正确。

In the WeiShuangHeng again and again under the supplications,ZhongYuanOu education section staff to air air out of the more than 10 math problem,He break the finger is to come,Finally write the answer,All right.

　　这让奔波多天的魏双恒百感交集：“一个农村的孩子，没咋上过幼儿园，能做出这些题，智商怎么可能有问题？这不会是学校故意刁难人吧？”

It makes the WeiShuangHeng many days of all sorts of feelings:"A rural children,Didn't the zha kindergarten,Can make these questions,Intelligence quotient (IQ) how can there be the problem?This is not the school nasty about people it?"

　　记者调查发现，魏双恒孩子上学遭遇的难题并非孤例。尽管国家严格规定学校在义务教育阶段不得举行或变相举办与入学挂钩的选拔考试或测试，但在河南郑州，随着越来越多农民工子女选择在城市就读，孩子入学时都要经过学校老师的“面试”。

Reporter survey found,WeiShuangHeng their children to school encounter problem is not isolated cases.Although the national strict rules in school education stage obligations shall be held in disguised form or hold and entrance hook selection examination or testing,But in henan zhengzhou,As more and more migrant children selection in urban studying,The child admission to after school the teacher's"interview".

　　对此，郑州一些教育界人士解释说，现在学校一般会做个简单的测试，只有极少数申请入学的儿童可能会因反应能力出现问题。学校此举主要是想遴选出的确存在智力问题的孩子，引导他们通过育智教育，塑造成人。

this,Zhengzhou some educators are explained,Now the school usually do a simple test,Only a few children may apply for admission by reaction capability problems.The school is mainly want to selected really do exist intellectual problem children,Guide them through the brood intellectual education,Shaping adult.

　　然而，这却遭遇到许多人的质疑，一些农民工向记者反映说，部分学校用几个简单问题就对自己孩子的智商进行判定，对农村来的孩子“很不公平”，也不负责任。许多网友认为，农村孩子很多没接受过学前教育，不可能和城市孩子在同一个起跑线上，而且刚到城市读书，对环境、人员非常陌生，采取简单的方法把孩子一棒子“打死”，会给孩子和家长造成很大的伤害。“学校对待打工子弟应该多一些耐心和爱心。”

however,This has happened to many people's question,Some migrant workers reflect to the reporter said,Part of the school with a few simple questions to their children's intelligence quotient (IQ) for decision,To the countryside to children"Very unfair",Also irresponsible.Many netizens think,Children in the countryside many didn't received preschool education,Impossible and urban children in the same starting line,And just to urban reading,On the environment/Personnel is very strange,Adopt simple method take the children a cob"killed",Will give the children and their parents do a lot of damage."School treat for children should be more patience and love."

　　据记者了解，有的城市比如南京，已经出台政策规定小学生入学严禁测智商。而在发达国家，智商的测定是极其严格的，测评人员说话的方式、速度、声调、面部表情等都可能对被测试的孩子产生影响，而孩子当时的生理状态和心理状态都直接影响到测试结果。国内少有机构和个人能达到如此过硬的指标。因此有人建议，如果孩子没有明显的超常、弱智或心理问题，最好不给孩子测智商。

According to reporter understanding,Some cities such as nanjing,Have introduced policies pupils entrance it is strictly prohibited to measuring intelligence quotient (IQ).But in the developed countries,IQ test is extremely strict,Evaluation personnel manner of speaking/speed/tone/Facial expressions are likely to be tested child impact,And the child at the time of the physiological status and mental state are directly affect the test results.Few domestic institutions and individuals can achieve so high index.So it is suggested that,If a child does not obvious supernormal/Mentally handicapped or psychological problems,Had better not give children measuring intelligence quotient (IQ).

　　面对质疑，中原区教体局的工作人员当场给建设路三小的校长打电话，要求他们接收航航入学。9月4日下午，在经历过一番波折之后，魏双恒终于如愿将航航送进了郑州建设路三小的大门。（记者余嘉熙 通讯员马艳杰）

In the face of the question,ZhongYuanOu combination of bureau staff on the spot to build way school principal call,Asking them to receive air air admission.On September 4, afternoon,After going through a after the twists and turns,WeiShuangHeng succeeded eventually will air traffic sent to the zhengzhou jianshe road school gate.(Reporter correspondent YuJiaXi MaYanJie)