罗桃原是从化市流溪小学教师，她和另外几个同伙在近两年内，用76套假证拿下76个小学学位，帮助76名原本不符合条件的学生入读城区重点小学，牟取私利50多万元。

LuoTao was CongHuaShi flow creek primary school teacher,She and other several associates in the last two years,With 76 sets of false testimony scored 76 primary school degree,Help 76 originally do not meet the conditions of the students read into urban key primary school,Profited 50 more than ten thousand yuan.

　　这些假证从哪里来？又到了哪里去？这背后是一个怎样的犯罪链条？

These false testimony come from?Then where to go?Behind this is a what kind of crime chain?

目的花钱入读城区重点小学 Objective money into read city key primary school

　　陈小和儿子的户口在四川渠县乡下老家。去年5月，为了让儿子能在从化读书，陈小通过工友联系到周细英，周细英告诉他，只要花1万块钱，就能帮助他儿子就读流溪小学。陈小先后分两次把1万元现金交给周细英。

Chen small and son's registered permanent residence in sichuan QuXian the country home.Last may,In order to let the son can read in conghua,Chen small through the office boy contact weeks fine English,Weeks fine British told him,As long as 10000 dollars,Can help his son studying flow creek elementary school.Chen small successively at twice the 10000 yuan in cash to weeks fine English.

　　7月14日，陈小将户口簿转交给周细英，“我当时也猜到，这些应该是用来办假户口簿和房产证的。”陈小对法官坦言。仅仅过了一天，一套新的户口簿、房产证就到了陈某手上。次日，陈某拿着这些证件去流溪小学报名，儿子果真顺利入读流溪小学。

On July 14,,Chen teenager residence booklet turn over to weeks fine English,"I was also guessed,These should be used to do false residence booklet and property."Chen small to the judge said.After only a day,A new residence booklet/House property card came to work his way up the hand.The next day,Work his way up with these certificate to flow creek elementary school registration,Son really smoothly into read flow creek elementary school.

　　不过，像陈小这么“好运”的不多，还有不少是受害者。

but,Like Chen small so"Good luck"much,There are many is the victim.

　　李恩钊住在从化城郊街文献里，去年女儿准备读一年级，按照其户籍地址，是不可能分到流溪小学。阿钊四处打听，后来听说罗桃可以帮忙。罗说，帮别人办要1万多块钱，但这么熟，事成后再说。

LiEnZhao live in conghua suburban street in the literature,Daughter last year to read a grade,According to the census register address,Is impossible to flow creek elementary school.Emitting, ask around,Then hear LuoTao can help.He said,Help others do to more than 10000 dollars,But so familiar,It again after.

　　罗桃向李恩钊要了计生证、户口簿、房产证的复印件。7月份，罗桃说学位办好了，其他手续要李恩钊自己去处理，并给回计生证、户口簿、房产证的复印件。李恩钊发现，户口簿里面添加了女儿的情况，户籍地成了“城内路一巷3栋XXX房”。罗桃说：“这是我自己做的，要不然，你女儿根本报不上名。”可是，当李恩钊拿着户口本去报名时，却被工作人员揪出来说是假证。

LuoTao to LiEnZhao for family card/Residence booklet/Copy of house property card.In July,LuoTao said XueWeiBan well,Other formalities LiEnZhao to deal with,And give back to family card/Residence booklet/Copy of house property card.LiEnZhao found,Residence booklet inside added daughter's situation,Assess became"The way a lane 3 a XXX room".LuoTao said:"This is what I do,otherwise,Your daughter root this newspaper in name."but,When LiEnZhao took residence booklet to when signing up,But workers find out say false evidence.

　　这一年，王子军也在为儿子读书奔波。王子军的户口在太平黄溪，想到流溪小学读书，他也找到罗桃帮忙。罗提出要15000元的赞助费。

This year,WangZiJun also in the reading as a son.WangZiJun account HuangXi in peace,Think of flow creek primary school,He also found LuoTao help.ROM. Offered to 15000 yuan as sponsor fee.

　　2011年5月，王子军将钱打到罗的银行卡上。到了6月，罗桃打电话跟王子军说“搞定了”，让他拿回资料。

In May 2011,WangZiJun will money to ROM of bank card.On June,LuoTao phone WangZiJun said"done",Let him back to the material.

　　罗桃还嘱咐说，一定要记住户口本上的地址，报名的时候有人问，就说户口本上的地址。

LuoTao also charged said,Must remember registered permanent residence this getting on address,Sign up when someone asked,He said registered permanent residence this getting on address.

　　7月16日，王子军去给儿子报名，学校告诉他，户口本和房产证都是假的。因为没能报上名，王子军老婆一气之下，把假的户口本和房产证撕了个稀巴烂。

July 16,,WangZiJun to the son,The school to tell him,Registered permanent residence and property ownership certificate are false.Because can't name in the newspaper,WangZiJun wife in a pet,The false registered permanent residence and property ownership certificate tore a smashed to pieces.

　　罗桃“做生意”倒也实诚，事情没办成，就将钱退还给王子军。

LuoTao"business"Pour also real sincere,Things didn't be,Will money back to WangZiJun.

生意明码收费贩卖小学学位 Business clear charge selling elementary school degree

　　受害者在接受法庭调查时表示，之所以信任罗桃，是因为“她的身份摆在那”。很多家长都认为，罗桃身为流溪小学的老师，她自己都说“有门路”，应该不会假。

The victim by the court in the survey said,The reason LuoTao trust,because"Her identity in it".Many parents think,LuoTao as flow creek elementary school teacher,She said"Have a way out",Should not false.

　　为了寻找生源，罗桃广开门路，除了熟人介绍，幼儿园也是她扩宽生源的主要渠道。在从化荔景园幼儿园工作的王老师证实，罗桃主动找到了她，说可以帮不符合条件的新生办理入读城区小学，要她帮忙介绍生源。“最开始我以为她是通过找熟人办理的，后来才知道用的是假证。”

In order to find students,LuoTao increase opportunities,In addition to acquaintance introduced,Kindergarten also her students broaden the main channel.In conghua li garden kindergarten work teacher wang confirmed,LuoTao active found her,Said can help do not meet the conditions of the New Deal with into read city elementary school,To her for help introduce germ."In the beginning I thought she is through the looking for acquaintances is dealt with,Afterwards just know with false testimony."

　　这位罗桃老师，真的就把“入学”当成了一门“生意”，而且也遵循生意场上的规矩。比如，双方谈妥条件之后，通常先交10%的订金，事成之后再交完费用；如果事情没能办成，就退回订金。

The LuoTao teacher,The really"entrance"As a door"business",But also follow the custom of the business field.For example,Both sides settled after conditions,Usually pay 10% deposit,It then pay the expenses;If it can't be,Deposit back.

　　罗桃还有两个搭档，一个是周细英，另一个是69岁的吴均镜，后者曾是鳌头镇桥头小学校长，现已退休。

LuoTao and two partner,Is a week fine English,The other is a 69 - year - old WuJun mirror,The latter was the qiaotou town primary school principals,Now retired.

　　据周细英讲述，2006年9月份，她通过朋友认识了已经退休了的吴校长，吴帮她弄了个假的户口本，使其儿子顺利入读街口小学。“很多人通过这样伪造文件办理入学证明赚钱的。”吴均镜说。

According to the week about fine English,In September in 2006,She met through a friend the retired President ng,Wu helped her make a false registered permanent residence,Make its son smoothly into the reading corner elementary school."A lot of people through such forged documents to deal with entrance prove profitable."WuJun mirror said.

　　2008年5月，吴均镜主动提出合作他负责办假证，让周细英负责找生源。两人的首次合作颇有斩获，4名学生在他们的帮助下，顺利入读小学。2009年5月，周细英和吴均镜再度合作，这一次受帮助顺利入读小学的学生达到10个。

In May 2008,WuJun mirror offered cooperation he is responsible for duty to do,Let weeks fine British responsible for looking for students.Two people first cooperation quite a success,Four students with their help,Well into the primary school.In May 2009,Weeks fine the U.K. and WuJun mirror again cooperation,This time is helped smooth into primary school students up to 10.

　　2010年5月份的一天，周细英和罗桃提起小学新生报读的事情，两人一拍即合，罗桃负责找生源，周细英负责办假证。办假证的人是罗桃找来的，做好一套证件180元，包括一假户口本和一假房产证。这一年，罗桃招到了21个生源，周细英找人制作了21套假证，帮这些学生顺利入读，收取利益约16万元。

In May 2010 a day,Weeks LuoTao fine the U.K. and a new primary school to read things,Two people hit it off,LuoTao responsible for looking for students,Weeks fine British responsible for duty to do.Do false testimony is LuoTao finds,Do a set of documents is 180 yuan,Including a false residence booklet and a false house property card.This year,LuoTao recruit students to 21,Weeks fine English for someone made 21 set of false evidence,Help the students well into reading,Charge interest about 160000 yuan.

　　入学的“生意”年年有，而且越做越红火。2011年，两人又凑到了一起谋“生意经”。按罗桃的经验，这一年的收费标准定为：流溪小学14000元，河滨小学13000元，街口小学、新城小学12000元。这一年，两人的“业绩”大大增长，成功为45名新生办理了入学手续。按照每名学生上万元的手续费，总共收取了30万元左右。

Entrance of"business"five-flavored,And more does more prosperous.In 2011,,Two people and gather together together plans"business".According to the LuoTao experience,This year the fee standards as:Flow creek elementary school is 14000 yuan,Riverside elementary school is 13000 yuan,Blocks elementary school/New town primary school is 12000 yuan.This year,Two people's"performance"Greatly increase,Success to 45 freshmen to deal with the admission procedure.According to each student, tens of thousands of yuan fee,For a total of 300000 yuan.

作假伪造文件办理入学证明 Forgers fake documents to deal with entrance proof

　　用这样的手法，罗桃与周细英、吴均镜一起，先后用76套假证件，为76名学生谋到了重点小学的学位。

The use of such techniques,LuoTao and weeks fine English/WuJun mirror together,Successively with 76 sets of false papers,For 76 students to find key primary school degree.

　　这些假证是如何做出来的？罗、周二人供认，均来自湖南娄底籍的贺仲华、贺秋华兄弟。

These false testimony is how to do?ROM./People confess on Tuesday,Are from hunan loudi's HeZhongHua/HeQiuHua brother.

　　当公安机关在贺仲华暂住的从化市联星村一出租屋里进行搜查的时候，竟然搜出了100多个假印章、200多个假证件的封面及样本！

When the public security organ in the HeZhongHua nonresident CongHuaShi united star village a rent the house for a search,Should find out more than 100 false seal/More than 200 false papers cover and sample!

　　贺仲华供述，这些假印章、假证件样本是从一个老乡那里以800元的低价全套买来的，他从2010年起开始制作假证，制作的证件类型几乎无所不包：假结业证、驾驶证、房产证、计生证……足足有六七十种。

HeZhongHua confession,These false seal/False papers sample from one of the villagers there with 800 yuan low-cost complete it,He from 2010 began making false evidence,Production certificate type almost from soup to nuts:False a three-month-long/Driving license/House property card/Family card...Fully has kinds of.

　　其招揽客户的手段也是最简易拙劣的那种在街边、小巷粘贴“牛皮癣”小广告，有需求的用户就会根据广告打电话与其联系。

Its solicit customer means which is the most simple and easy bad that down the street/Alleys paste"psoriasis"Small AD,The needs of the user will be according to the advertising call contact.

　　接到订单，贺仲华会根据客户的要求拿出假证件样本及封面，到河东美图彩印店打印，每本打印成本3-15元不等，打好之后，贺仲华就回到出租屋里盖上公章。制作不同的证件，价格有所不同，赚到的利润也不同，“制作一个假驾驶证赚20元、一个假毕业证赚10元，如果是一套假房产证、计生证、户口簿一起，就赚50块钱。”贺仲华在法庭受审时供述。

Received orders,HeZhongHua will be according to the customer request take out false papers sample and cover,To the whole color printing shop print,Every this print cost 3 to 15 dollars,After playing well,HeZhongHua returned to rent the house under seal.Making different documents,Price different,Earn profits are different,"Make a false driving license earn $20/A fake diploma earn 10 yuan,If it is a set of false house property card/Family card/Residence booklet together,Earned $50."HeZhongHua in the courthouse confession.

　　承接贺仲华业务的“美彩大图复印店”，至今经手制作的假证约600个左右。店老板是两位“80后”女子，每本假证3至5元的制作费，仅仅是这根利益链条上的末端薄利，这笔生意虽然利润不算高，但在一间小小的彩印店看来，也算是长期客户。那些为他人制作假证的相关资料，至今还保存在这家彩印店的两台电脑硬盘中。

To undertake HeZhongHua business"Beautiful color tile copy shop",So far means making false testimony about 600 or so.The shopkeeper is two"After 80"woman,Every this false testimony 3 to 5 yuan cost,Is only the interest on the chain at the end of the small profits,Although the business profit not high,But in a small color printing shop looks,Also be long-term customers.Those who make false testimony for others the related material,Still kept in the printing shop two computers in the hard disk.

　　2011年8月24日，当贺仲华给客户送制好的假驾驶证时，被公安机关抓了现行。

On August 24, 2011,When HeZhongHua give customer send system good false when a driver's license,By the public security organs of caught the current.

　　从化市相关小学在发现了凭假证入学就读现象后报案，警方进行查处。

CongHuaShi related primary school in found by false testimony school report after phenomenon,The police investigate and deal with.

　　2011年7月30日，罗桃、周细英到派出所投案自首；9月30日，吴均镜投案。近日，从化市法院对该案件作出宣判，参与该案的7人均领刑，其中，罗桃被判刑3年半。

July 30, 2011,LuoTao/Weeks fine British surrendered to the police station to surrender;On September 30th,WuJun mirror,.recently,In the case CongHuaShi court make sentence,Participate in the case of 7 per capita bring punishment,the,LuoTao was sentenced to 3 and a half years.

办三种假证 Do three false testimony打包价850元 Package price 850 yuan

网络调查 Network survey

　　记者调查发现，网上隐匿着不少代办证件的机构。这些机构受理办证业务的程序基本相同：买家通过QQ，将想要办理的证件信息提供给对方，然后按总价的20%或30%支付定金；制好假证后对方会将证件快递给买家。

Reporter survey found,Online hiding many agent certificate institution.These agencies to accept the business card of the same program:Buyers through the QQ,Will want to deal with documents of the information to each other,And then press 20% or 30% of the total value of the deposit payment;System good after duty to each other will express certificates to the buyer.

　　记者以想办身份证、房产证方便孩子入学为由与“广州X证网”的QQ客服交涉。对方很快回应并提醒说，入学应该办理户口本，而且建议“可以办个套餐”，称只要850元就能办理身份证、房产证、户口本三种证件。

Reporter to want to handle id card/House property card is convenient for children with entrance"Guangzhou X card net"QQ customer service bargaining.The other party quickly respond and remind said,Entrance should deal with residence booklet,And Suggestions"Can do a package",Say as long as 850 yuan can to handle id card/House property card/Hu kou book three certificates.

　　“二代证不是有芯片吗？这个也能仿造？会不会被查出是假的？”“基本没问题，警察也查不出来。”对方还表示，用他们办的身份证坐火车搭飞机都没有问题。该网站另一位QQ客服甚至表示“可以用假名办身份证”、“资料随你编”，但随后又表示，身份证只能用来找工作。

"The second generation card is not a chip?This also can imitate?Will not be found is false?""Basic no problem,The police also look not to come out."Each other also said,With their do id train fly to do not have a problem.The website another QQ customer service and even said"Can use pseudonyms handle id card"/"Material made with you",But then said,Id card can only be used to looking for a job.

　　有意思的是，这些办证网站还会贴出“温馨提示”，称有不少骗子拿了钱却不办证，提醒买家一定要对方开视频，以确认制证件的过程。

Interesting is,These rush website will be posted"Warm prompt",Says there are many cheat took money but not rush,Remind buyers must each other open video,To confirm the process of system certificate.

　　在一个名为“宏X教育”的网站，涵盖了72所高校的各级学历价格，各类资格证价格从2500元至1.2万元不等。该网站自称办“真学历”，包含学籍(包括教育部登记的学生学籍号、学号)、学校内部档案、电子注册档案等信息，且每份电子注册档案都能在学生信息网上查到，终身有效，并承诺所办的证件绝对真实。

In a group called"Macro X education"website,Covers 72 universities at all levels of education price,All kinds of certificate price from 2500 yuan to 12000 yuan RMB.The web site claims to do"True education",Contains student status(Including the ministry of education of the student registration student number/Student id)/School internal files/Electronic registration archives information,And each electronic registration files can in the student information online to check,Lifetime effective,And promised service certificate is absolutely true.

　　这些“真学历”从哪里来？网站工作人员拒绝回答这个问题，只是强调所有学历“均是通过正规渠道、非常规手段办理出来的”，“用来报考公务员、企业人事调动学历认证、职务升迁等都能顺利通过。”（洪奕宜 实习生 霍佳敏 左林）

these"True education"Come from??Web site staff refused to answer the question,Just emphasize all degree"All is through normal channels/Unconventional means to deal with out","Civil servants to enter oneself for an examination/Enterprise personnel transfer degree the authentication/Position promotion and so on all can pass."(HongYiYi interns HuoJiaMin ZuoLin)