阅读提示 Reading tips

　　“中国式暑假”今年成为一个热词，指中国的孩子放暑假后，日常生活中逃离不了三大项目：上辅导班、看电视、写作业。其实，这只是城市孩子的暑假。在许多偏远农村，中小学生放暑假后没有活动场所、无处上辅导班，父母也没有多余的钱带他们旅游，孩子们大多在帮父母干农活之余完成作业。

"Chinese summer"This year to become a hot word,Refers to the children in China after the summer vacation,Daily life not flee from three large project:Remedial class on/Watching TV/homework.In fact,This is the city children summer vacation.In many remote rural,Primary and middle school students after the summer without activity places/Nowhere on the remedial class,The parents have spare money to take them tourism,Most of the children in help parents to do farm work more than the finish the homework.

　　记者调查中发现，不管是农村孩子还是城市孩子，对自己的暑假生活都不太满意。可是想要完成暑假“变身运动”，又该由谁主导、从哪里下手？

Reporter survey found,Whether children in the countryside or the city children,For their summer life is not satisfied with.But want to complete the summer vacation"Cinderella movement",Who is going to be the dominant/Where laid hands on him?

　　

城市里：孩子、老师和家长都被培训班绑架 city:children/Teachers and parents have been training kidnapping

　　8月26日，太原市29中初二学生冯彤终于在爸爸的带领下去了一趟奶奶家，这是她放暑假以来第一次去奶奶家。盘点自己的暑假生活，彤彤用“比上学还忙”来形容。放暑假以来，上数学“1＋1”培训班、学古筝、做暑假作业、看电视是她的主要生活内容。最让她开心的是，8月初妈妈领她去湖南张家界玩了一圈。

On August 26,,Taiyuan city in the 29 teenager students FengTong finally in the father's led down a trip to my grandmother's house,This is her first time since summer vacation to my grandmother's house.Count their summer vacation life,TongTong with"Than school also busy"To describe.Since the summer vacation,In mathematics"1 + 1"training/Learn Chinese zither/Do summer homework/Watching TV is her main content of life.The most let her happy is,In early August, my mother brought her to zhangjiajie in hunan played a circle.

　　陈秋霞是运城中学资深英语老师，因为多年咽炎的老毛病，她在日常生活中总会减少说话。本想趁暑假放松一下，可暑假还没开始，一些亲朋好友就言辞恳切地求她给自家孩子补课。碍于人情和面子，陈老师接受了本不愿接受的任务。于是，她的家里每天聚集着将近20个学生，上午七点半到九点半一拨，九点半到十一点半一拨，下午还有一拨。“其实我真的不想挣这个钱”，陈老师也很无奈。

Chen qiu xia is yuncheng middle school senior teacher of English,For many years pharyngitis old trouble,She in everyday life will reduce to speak.To take advantage of the summer vacation to relax,Can summer haven't even started,Some relatives and friends just words pressingly requested her to give their children make up a missed lesson.Due to the human feelings and face,Chen accept the reluctant to accept the task.so,Her family everyday gathered the nearly 20 students,Morning 7:30 to 9:30 stir,Half past nine to set at half past eleven,Afternoon and stir."Actually, I really don't want to earn the money",Chen is also very helpless.

　　升学的一道道门槛，使家长们不敢冒险让自己的孩子选择另类的生活，只有和大众保持一致才能获得安全感。网友 “Olive8023潘潘”发了这样一条微博：孩子要么在培优，要么在培优的路上。一个培训班的广告语“你可以停止学习，但你的对手不会”更是让人觉得形势紧迫。

A threshold entrance,That parents can't take the chance that their children choose alternative life,Only and mass consistent to obtain a sense of security.Net friend "Olive8023 pan pan"Hair such a micro bo:The child either in the pew,Either in the way of the pew.A training course of the AD"You can stop learning,But your opponent will not"It is to let person feel pressing situation.

　　针对城市中这种现象，省社科院学习科学与家庭教育研究中心主任赵雨林认为，一些父母错误地以为只要花钱花时间，孩子就能始终在竞争中处于优势。其实，“错误的跑”不见得就能跑得快。一个暑期的补课其实根本不会影响到将来的升学或者社会竞争。

According to this phenomenon in the city,Provincial academy of learning science and family education research center director zhao rainforest think,Some parents wrongly assume that as long as to spend time,Children can always in the competition in advantage.In fact,"Wrong run"Not really can run fast.A summer of make up a missed lesson but it won't affect the future entrance or social competition.

　　

偏远农村：多数孩子在辛苦劳作中度过暑假 Remote rural:Most children are hard labors for summer holiday

　　在城里孩子辗转于一个又一个他们讨厌的“班”之间时，许多农村孩子只能在帮助父母干活之余做暑假作业或者看看电视。这就是农村版的“中国式暑假”。

In the city children toss in a another they hate"class"between,Many children in the countryside can only help parents work in the summer more than do homework or watch TV.This is the version of the rural areas"Chinese summer".

　　每天清晨5点多，15岁的徐文芳（化名）就被父母叫醒了。她家在旅游景区云丘山附近的乡宁县大河村。父母亲养着一些土鸡专供山下的餐馆。暑假期间，去地里摘豆角、南瓜、土豆等蔬菜，打扫院里院外，给餐馆送鸡送蛋的活儿都是她的。这个学期就初三了，她也很想补补课，可是在她们村要找一个这样的人也不容易。她说“我更喜欢上学，一放假，就又累又孤单。”

Early in the morning every day more than five o 'clock,15 years old XuWenFang(alias)Are parents wake up.Her house in tourist scenic spot QiuShan clouds near the river village xiangning.The parents have some native for the foot of the restaurant.During the summer vacation,To picking beans/pumpkins/Potatoes and vegetables,Clean the yard outside the court,To send chicken restaurant sent egg work were her.This term is the third day,She also wanted to fill make up a missed lesson,But in their village to find such a person also not easy.She said"I prefer to go to school,A holiday,He tired and lonely."

　　因为缺少文化生活，再加上家庭条件的限制，好多农村孩子的生活和徐文芳一样。城市孩子为过多的学习机会苦恼，农村孩子甚至没有得到这种苦恼的权利。

Because of the lack of cultural life,Plus family limitations,A lot of rural children's life and as XuWenFang.City children learning opportunities for too much bitterness,Rural children and even don't get the unhappiness rights.

　　我国现有未成年人3.67亿，其中2/3在农村。在一些城市的少年宫、科技馆、活动中心都忙着办班挣钱的时候，许多农村孩子连活动场地也找不到。教育部基础教育司校外教育处的张东燕说，“现有的未成年人活动场所主要集中在县城以上城市，不论是东部地区，还是欠发达的中西部地区，农村孩子就地、就近、就便开展活动的场所都很缺乏。”而且由于安全顾虑等因素，一些“乡村少年宫”“未成年人特色示范教育基地”等平时开放的活动场所，一到暑假反而关门歇业。

Our country's existing 367 million minors,Two-thirds of in the countryside.In some of the city's children's palace/Science and technology museum/Activity center are all busy when the class to earn money,Many children in the countryside even activity space also can not find.The ministry of education JiaoYuSi based outside of the education ZhangDongYan said,"The existing minor activity places above mainly concentrated in the county city,Whether the eastern region,Still owe developed in the Midwest,Rural children in situ/nearby/While you're at it to undertake activities of places are scarce."And because of security concerns, etc factors,some"Rural children's palace""Minors characteristics demonstration education base"At ordinary times, such as open activity places,One into the summer but the closure.

　　赵雨林认为，与城市孩子较为沉重的暑期相比，农村孩子的“放羊”状态更值得全社会关注。看似自由的背后，不仅隐藏着许多安全隐患，也隐藏着社会公共服务缺失的尴尬。同时，导致农村孩子在素质和能力培养方面，与城市孩子的差距越来越大。

Zhao rainforest think,And the city children more heavy than summer,Rural children"sheep"State more worthy of attention in the whole society.Seemingly free behind,Not only to hide a lot of potential safety problems,Also hide the social public service missing embarrassed.At the same time,Lead to children in the countryside in the quality and the ability training,And the urban children's gap is more and more big.

　　

面对困惑，谁来引导这场暑假“变身运动” Face puzzled,Who will lead the summer vacation"Cinderella movement"

　　一边是城市孩子无法从 “班”中解脱，一边是农村孩子的辛苦劳累、单一枯燥。孩子们都不满意自己的暑假，可是，改变现状又该从何做起？

One side is the city children can't from "class"Free of,One is the children in the countryside of hard work/Single boring.The children are not satisfied with their summer vacation,but,To change the status quo and the how to start from?

　　湖南电视台曾经有一档名为“变形记”的节目，让城市和农村的孩子交换角色，生活一段时间。细细思考，这样的节目对城市的孩子是有一些意义，可对于农村的孩子却未必。试想，突然从自家的穷苦生活变成城市的富二代，当体验生活结束后，一个年幼的孩子如何有能力来调整这种巨大的心理落差？强烈的不平衡如何消弭，未来的生活又将如何面对……

Hunan TV station have a name"metamorphoses"program,Let the urban and rural children exchange role,Life for a period of time.Linger over,Such a program of the city children do have some significance,But for rural children is not necessarily.Just think,Suddenly from their poor life into a city rich the second generation,When experience after the end of life,A young children how to have the ability to adjust the huge psychological gap?Strong unbalanced how to level,Life in the future and how to face……

　　赵雨林分析，社会上没有相关的职能部门来挑起暑期看护这个重担，是各种“班”甚至一些收费畸高的夏令营火爆的主要原因。他认为，要改变这种现状，必须有一个体制内的保障，相关教育部门、社区应该分工合作来承担起这个责任。在美国、法国、日本等国家，都有一个社区管理机构承担学生的假期管理，家长也比较放心。

Zhao rainforest analysis,The society no related functional departments to make summer care this burden,Is all sorts of"class"Even some charges of excessively high the main reason for the hot summer camp.He thinks,To change this situation,There must be a system in security,Related education department/The community should cooperate to assume this responsibility.In the United States/France/Japan and other countries,There is a community management institution shall bear the students holiday management,Parents also is assured.

　　对于赵雨林的观点，山大附中的张欣艾老师深表赞同，作为一名高一学生的家长和教育工作者，怎么样让孩子的暑假充实有意义，是她多年来一直思考的问题。孩子每年的暑假安排除了上“班”就是到某个地方旅游，可是美景只能逛几天，补课总是一个常态。她说，“真的希望能有一个非补课的机构给孩子一个去处，比如可以讲点礼仪礼貌方面的知识、教点实用的生活技能等。但收费不要太高。”

For zhao rainforest point of view,Shandong in the attached ZhangXinYi teacher very much agree with,As a tall students' parents and education workers,How to let the child's summer enrich meaningful,Is her for many years have been thinking about.Children each year summer vacation arrangement on besides"class"Is to a local tourism,But beauty can only around a few days,Make up a missed lesson is always a normal.She said,"Really hope I can have a non make up a missed lesson institutions give the child a place,For instance can speak a little politeness knowledge/Teach some practical life skills, etc.But charge not too high."

　　其实，这样的想法在许多地方有了现实版本，在珠江市金湾区三灶镇，政府连续几年举办免费暑期青少年素质提升培训班，提供拉丁舞、儿童画、英语、篮球等培训。这样的做法是一个好的思路，但真正操作起来，培训人员的来源、场地、收费等一系列问题却还需要多方面的协调，而这些协调在一些经济欠发达地区也并非易事。

In fact,Such ideas in many places have a reality version,In the pearl river city jinwan district sanzao town,The government held for several years free summer youth quality promotion training class,Provide Latin dance/The child draws the/English/Basketball training.This practice is a good idea,But the real operation up,The source of the personnel training/site/Charge and a series of questions, but also need to various coordination,And these coordination in some economically underdeveloped areas is not easy.

　　“暑假变身”是一个系统工程，尤其对于农村孩子。新学期又开始了，或许我们不该再等明年的暑假又来讨论同样的话题。

"Summer vacation Cinderella"Is a system engineering,Especially for the children in the countryside.The new term began,Maybe we shouldn't wait for next year's summer vacation and to discuss the same topic.

　　(来源:山西日报)

(Sources: shanxi daily)