河南三门峡偏远山村的一所小学6年前被撤销，今年新学期重新恢复

Henan sanmenxia remote mountain village elementary school six years ago revoked,This year the new term restore

　　

村民网上发帖为孩子寻支教老师 The villagers post online for children education for teachers

　　本世纪初，为了优化农村教育资源配置，我国开始推行撤点并校。1997年以来全国小学数量持续减少，到去年共减少38.76万所，降幅超过60%，其中村小占多数。撤点并校推行十多年，一直有争议。“黑校车”问题突出；学生因上学路远而辍学；低龄寄宿带给孩子心理问题……村民要求恢复村小的呼声不断，但真正恢复的不多。

At the beginning of this century,In order to optimize rural education resource allocation,China began to implement from point BingJiao.Since 1997 the number of primary school continues to decline,A total of 387600 last year to reduce,A drop more than 60%,The school majority.From point BingJiao implementation of more than ten years,Has been controversial."Black school bus"problems;Students go to school because of the road is the school;Young boarding bring children psychological problems……The villagers want to restore the school calls,But the real recovery much.

　　今明两天，本报将推出特派记者从河南、江西发来的现场报道，关注“撤点并校”计划施行现状，探讨其中得失利弊。

In the next two days,This will launch special correspondent from henan/From the live coverage of the jiangxi province,attention"From point BingJiao"Plan present situation and,Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of gain and loss.

　　

书声断六年，今朝重响起 ShuSheng off six years,Today heavy ring

　　记者近日来到河南省三门峡市卢氏县官坡镇竹园村，这个偏远山村有一所白花口小学，在撤销6年后，于今年新学期重新恢复。

Recently, reporters came to sanmenxia city in henan province LuShiXian officer slope town, village,The remote mountain village has a white mouth elementary school,In the cancellation six years later,In this new semester restore.

　　9月1日，白花口小学关了6年的大门又敞开了，学生们前来报到。全校23个孩子由家长陪着，从附近村子聚集而来。

On September 1,,White mouth elementary school six years off the door opened again,The students to check.The 23 children by their parents accompany,From a nearby village to gather.

　　刚铺好的水泥小操场上，师生列队整齐。旗杆换上了崭新的五星红旗，国歌奏响，国旗飘扬。村民很享受这种仪式感，因为这让他们觉得，学校又回来了。

Had just laid small cement on the playground,Teachers and students rank in order.Flagpole changed into the new five-star red flag,National anthem played,Flag waving.The villagers enjoy this ceremony feeling,Because it makes them feel,The school came back again.

　　如果学校不恢复，孩子们将不得不翻山、蹚河、过马路，去离家四五公里的学校读书，上学路充满艰辛。

If the school don't recover,The children will have to turn mountain/Tang river/Across the road,Four or five kilometers away from home to go to school,School road full of hardships.

　　白花口小学建于上世纪50年代，1999年翻新校舍。两栋砖瓦房加两面旧墙围成的校园，面积不过二三百平方米，却是半个多世纪以来周边8个村民组几代人的童年乐土。

White mouth elementary school built in the 1950 s,1999 refurbished school buildings.Two ZhuanWaFang house with two old wall into campus,Area but two or square meters,But for more than half a century surrounding eight villager group several generation of people's childhood elysiun again.

　　竹园村是全镇第一大村，曾有3所村小，相继关门，白花口小学挺得最久。“2005年第一次没撤成，村民强烈反对，都说孩子上学远，不安全。”村支书杜向群回忆，“2006年，眼看其他村小都关了，大势所趋，顶不住了。而且两名公办教师被调走，学生们只好转去中心小学。”

The village is, the first big village,Had 3 school,Closed one after another,White mouth primary school is the most long."The first 2005 didn't withdraw into,The villagers strongly against,All say their children to school far,unsafe."CunZhiShu DuXiangQun memories,"In 2006,,See other school are shut,The trend of The Times,Couldn't resist the.And two public teacher modulated walk,The students only better to go to the central primary school."

　　杜向群向村民解释撤点并校的好处，能享受到优质教育资源。但一个村民的回答令他哑口无言：“不图孩子成龙成凤，只求当下平平安安。”

DuXiangQun explain to the villagers from point BingJiao benefits,Can enjoy high quality education resources.But a villagers' answer to his speechless:"Do not seek the child ChengLongCheng chicken,But in peace now."

　　撤校时，有学生22名，教师2名，设一、二年级各1个班。从2006年至今，琅琅书声断了6年。前三年，校舍空置，荒草疯长；后三年，租给高山农户，泥地操场上便多了一个香菇大棚。

Removed when school,Have students 22,Two teachers,Set a/Each of the second grade class.From 2006 to now,ShuSheng off work for six years.First three years,Schoolhouse vacancy,Overgrowth of weeds;Three years after,Mountain farmers to,Mud on the playground and many a mushroom and canopy.

　　

送孩子上学，家长很辛苦 Send their children to school,Parents very hard

　　孟凡军特地换了一件新西服，领着6岁的女儿孟祥妮来报到。“很高兴，不用再让娃娃重复她姐姐吃过的苦。”

MengFanJun specially in exchange for a new suit,Took six year old daughter MengXiangNi to report."Nice to,Don't let baby repeated her sister to once eat bitter."

　　2006年撤校时，孟凡军的大女儿孟欢正读二年级，无奈转校后，接送问题困扰全家。从孟家组到白花口小学，仅二三百米。但转去竹园村中心小学，足足远了10倍。“有两条路，都不好走。大路比较远，四五公里，必须沿河走，还要穿过省道，车来车往，让人提心吊胆。”孟凡军说，山路近些，约2.5公里，要翻山越岭，还可能遇到野猪毒蛇。

2006 years from the school,MengFanJun big daughter MengHuan is sophomore,But turn after school,Shuttle family problems.From meng home group to white mouth elementary school,Only two or meters.But turn away, village center primary school,Fully far 10 times."There are two ways,Go bad.Is far from the road,Four or five kilometers,Must walked,Also through the provincial highway,Car to car to,Let a person in fear and trembling."MengFanJun said,Mountain road in recent,About 2.5 km,To up hill and down dale,May also encounter boar snake.

　　没有校车，接送孩子上下学的重担，责无旁贷地落到了家长头上。

No school bus,Shuttle children ShangXiaXue burden,His head fell on parents.

　　交通工具多为自行车，条件稍好的骑摩托。孟凡军坦言，送女儿上学那几年，自己很辛苦。“最怕刮风下雨，可能暴发山洪和泥石流。路上摔伤，也很平常。”

Traffic tools for bicycle,Condition slightly good ride bikes.MengFanJun said,Send the daughter to school a few years,Himself very hard."The most afraid of wind and rain,Outbreaks flash floods and mudslides.Way hurt,Is also very common."

　　对这份苦，年近六旬的孟小章感触更深。他的儿子儿媳都在外打工，唯一的孙女孟金月今年6岁，和爷爷奶奶相依为命。留守儿童在当地比例很高，除了烟叶和食用菌，当地第三大支柱产业就是劳务输出。

For the bitter,In recent MengXiaoZhang the distinction of feeling more.His son daughter-in-law are working outside,Only granddaughter MengJinYue 6 years old this year,And grandma and grandpa depended on each other.Left-behind children in the local high proportion,In addition to tobacco leaves and edible fungus,The third pillar industry is export of labor services.

　　孟小章多次和乡亲们去镇上找主管部门反映，均无功而返。竹园村委会民调主任张建立也在请愿队伍里。他1999年曾参与翻新校舍，对学校有特殊感情。

MengXiaoZhang multiple and villagers to town looking for competent departments to reflect,Are a.Village committee, director of the poll ZhangJianLi also in the petition in the team.In 1999, he participated in the refurbished school buildings,To school has special feelings.

　　身为村干部，张建立还要多受一份苦，“常被村民拦住，围着我诉苦，希望恢复学校，真叫人头疼。”

As a village cadres,More than ZhangJianLi by a bitter,"Is often the villagers stopped,Around my shoulder,Wanted to return to school,It really makes people have a headache."

　　

复课第一步，凑钱请老师 Resumption of school the first step,Pooled please the teacher

　　去年夏天，学校迈出复课第一步张建立介绍，经过家长多次反映，镇政府与县教育部门协商后，同意白花口小学开办学前班。但只承认办学资格，不派教师。

Last summer,The school take resumption of school the first step ZhangJianLi is introduced,After parents reflect many times,The education department and county after consultation,Agree with white mouth elementary school open kindergarten.But only admit the qualification,Don't send teachers.

　　14个适龄孩子的家长一合计，甘愿自掏腰包，凑份子请教师。由于家境拮据，村民们拿不出多少钱，只能给老师每月600元工资，没多大吸引力。

14 school-age children's parents a total,Willing to own,Whip-round please teacher.Because the family circumstances are in low water,The villagers don't have much money,Can only give the teacher pay 600 yuan a month,Not much attraction.

　　好不容易找到一个当地应届大专毕业生，虽然没有教师资格证，但起码愿意带班。上完一个学期课，她认为收入太低，外出打工去了。

Very not easy to find a local fresh college graduates,Although there is no teacher certificate,But at least willing to shift.After one semester class,She thinks that income is too low,Go out to work.

　　第二个女教师稍年长些，有几年代课经验，没教师资格证。一个学期后，也打起退堂鼓。村民们极力挽留，她才勉强同意留校，条件是月薪要1000元。

The second female teachers a little older,Have a few years substitute experience,No teacher certificate.After one semester,Also dozen back.The villagers tried hard to keep,She reluctantly agreed to participation,Conditions are to 1000 yuan a month.

　　“家长嫌学费太贵，老师嫌工资太低。”张建立说，这个矛盾一年来挥之不去。女教师同意留校，家长们又难以承受上千元月工资。无奈之下，有朋友指点张建立，试试上网求助。

"Parents don't think tuition is too expensive,The teacher don't think the salary is too low."ZhangJianLi said,This contradiction for one year linger.Female teachers agree to participation,Parents and unbearable thousands of January wage.Helpless under,A friend ZhangJianLi advice,Try online help.

　　7月底，张建立托朋友在当地一家知名网络论坛发帖，为村里的孩子寻找支教老师。帖子表达了村民们对学校和教师的渴望，“快开学了，特恳请社会热爱公益事业的好心人士到我们的山村考察支教。我们将以淳朴的民风热情相待。”

The end of July,ZhangJianLi Joe friends in a local famous network BBS post,For the village children looking for teacher education.Postings the villagers to schools and teachers' desire,"Schooled begins quickly,We love, social public welfare undertakings kindness people to our village education study.We will be honest folkway treat enthusiasm."

　　

网帖引批示，问题迎刃解 Net post lead instructions,Problem meet blade solution

　　网帖署名：竹园村丁口、下坑、孟家、北沟、白花口等8个村民组的764名村民，并附上了张建立和孟凡军的手机号码。

Net post signature:Village, butyl mouth/Go down into the pit/Meng home/North ditch/White mouth and so on eight villager group of 764 villagers,And attach the ZhangJianLi and MengFanJun cell phone number.

　　764个村民里，擅长上网者不多，他们很难想象网络的力量。发帖后不到10天，三门峡市市长和卢氏县县委书记相继作出批示。县教育体育局随后答复，今年9月开学，恢复白花口小学这一教学点，并从官坡镇调来2名公办教师。

In 764 the villagers,Not much good at Internet users,It is hard to imagine them the power of the web.After Posting less than 10 days,Sanmenxia city mayor and LuShiXian county wei secretary successively make instructions.County education sports bureau then answer,September this year,Restore white mouth primary school this teaching school,And from the official slope shobach the town two public teachers.

　　困扰村民们6年的问题，几乎在一夜之间迎刃而解。教育主管部门拨款、派人，白花口小学迅速复课。

The villagers with six years of problem,Almost overnight solved.The department in charge of education funding/send,White mouth elementary school rapid resumption of school.

　　不到20天，校园焕然一新。香菇大棚挪到了校外，泥地铺上了水泥，教室吊顶、刷墙、刷窗，搬来新桌椅、新黑板、新日光灯……硬化操场地面是最大工程，学生家长、村干部、在白花口小学读过书的粉刷工、泥水匠，齐齐上阵，一直忙到凌晨3时。

Less than 20 days,Campus looks brand-new.Mushroom canopy moved to the outside,Mud shakedown is in the cement,The classroom condole top/wall/Brush window,Moved to new desks and chairs/The new/New fluorescent lamp……Hardened playground ground is the biggest engineering,The parents of the students/Village cadres/In the white mouth elementary school read book plasterer/plasterer,Qi qi the,Have been busy until the wee hours of the morning 3 when.

　　由于施工太晚，导致部分地面铺得不够平整，开学那天刚下过雨，操场上积水明显。村支书杜向群蹲下身，用石头在地上砸出一条小水沟，引流积水。家长们几乎没有注意到这一细节，他们喜笑颜开，眼里只有新学校和公派来的新老师。(本报三门峡今日电)

Because construction too late,In some ground shop enough level,On that day just rained,The playground water obviously.CunZhiShu DuXiangQun squat body,Stone on the ground hit out a small drain,Drainage water.Parents pay little attention to the details,They face lit up with pleasure,Eyes only new schools and began to new teacher.(The electric sanmenxia today)