幼教不得讽刺挖苦幼儿 Preschool education shall not sarcasm infant

　　教育部相关司局负责人介绍说，教师专业标准定位为国家对幼儿园、小学和中学合格教师的专业基本要求，是教师开展教育教学工作的基本规范，是引领教师专业发展的基本准则，是教师培养、准入、培训、考核等工作的重要依据。

The ministry of education related department bureau people in charge said,Teachers' professional standard positioning for countries to kindergarten/Elementary school and middle school qualified teachers professional basic requirements,Is a teacher to carry out education of the teaching work of the basic norms,Lead teacher professional development is the basic criterion,Is teacher training/access/training/Assessment of the important basis.

　　依照这些标准，幼儿园教师标准中明确提到，幼儿园教师要尊重幼儿人格，维护幼儿合法权益，平等对待每一位幼儿，不讽刺、挖苦、歧视幼儿，不体罚或变相体罚幼儿。教师专业技术标准(试行)文本标准专家组负责人之一、国家教育改革咨询委员会委员顾明远此前接受新京报采访时说，这是“以学生为本”的体现，当然有现实针对性，现在这种现象很多。孩子也是人，每个人都有尊严，也有他的权利。现在有不少老师不大懂得尊重孩子，用言语挖苦孩子，甚至体罚孩子，这是不尊重孩子人格的体现，伤害孩子的自尊心，也会影响孩子的自信心，对孩子的成长很不利。

According to these standards,The nursery teacher standard explicitly mentioned,Kindergarten teachers should respect children personality,Maintain legal rights children,Equal treatment to each child,Don't irony/sarcasm/Discrimination children,Not the corporal punishment or corporal punishment in disguised form children.Teachers' professional technical standard(trial)Text standard group one of the person in charge/National education reform consultation committee GuMingYuan previously accept the new Beijing news in an interview,This is"Take the student as this"Embodiment of,Of course there are practical relevance,Now this kind of phenomenon many.The child who was the,Each people all have dignity,Also have his rights.Now there are a lot of teacher not know how to respect children,Children with speech sarcasm,Even children corporal punishment,This is not respect the child personality reflect,Hurt the child's self-esteem,Also can affect a child's confidence,To a child's growth is very adverse.

小学老师应重视性教育 Primary school teacher should pay more attention to sex education

　　在小学生教师专业标准中提到，小学教师要掌握对小学生进行青春期和性健康教育的知识和方法。顾明远解释说，这方面过去不大重视，中国人比较忌讳谈性。但要正视这个问题，现在的孩子成熟得比较早，但孩子也不了解，会产生一些误解、恐惧或好奇，这得早一点告诉他们，正确地引导他们，不要让他们犯错误。但性教育内容比较广泛，不是说性教育就是指男女性行为教育，不应把性教育的内容理解特别狭隘。最初的性教育是要让孩子认识性别的关系，了解男孩和女孩的区别，应该怎么保护，包括男女交往，性道德等很多内容。(记者郭少峰)

In elementary student teachers' professional standards mentioned,Primary school teacher for primary school students to master in adolescence and sexual health education knowledge and method.GuMingYuan explained,This is not the past attention,Chinese are taboo to talk about sex.But to face this problem,Now children mature early,But children don't understand,Will produce some misunderstanding/Fear or curious,It's a bit earlier told them,Properly guide them,Don't let them make mistakes.But sex education content is widely used,Not to say that sex education is refers to male and female behavior education,Should not the sex education content understanding special narrow.The original sex education is to let the child know gender relations,Understand the difference between boys and girls,Should how to protect the,Including exchanges between men and women,Sexual morality and many other topics.(Reporter GuoShaoFeng)