“老师，司马光砸了缸要不要赔钱？”

"The teacher,Sima guang smashed cylinder to don't be out of pocket?"

教育专家： Education experts:

备课勿忽略“备学生” Don't ignore lessons"Prepare students"

　　本报讯（记者宋兰兰 通讯员熊嬿）“老师，司马光砸了别人家的缸要不要赔钱呀？”课堂上，小学生的提问让教师措手不及。上周末，在江岸区育才小学举办的“育才讲坛”上，教育专家钱志亮提醒，时代不同了，教师备课时千万不要忽略“备学生”。

Report from our correspondent(Reporter correspondent SongLanLan 嬿 bear)"The teacher,Sima guang hit the other people's house of in cylinder to don't lose money ah?"class,Elementary student's questions let teacher unprepared.Last weekend,In the area of silk at yu CAI middle school held"Yucai rostrum"on,Education experts QianZhiLiang remind,The Times are different,When preparing teachers don't ignore"Prepare students".

　　有效教学哪里来？在这场专题报告会上，北京师范大学硕士生导师钱志亮引用大量教学案例，与现场的小学教师互动交流。

Effective teaching where come?In this special report meeting,Beijing normal university master unripe adviser QianZhiLiang cited plenty of teaching cases,And the primary school teacher interactive communication.

　　他说：“现在的学生不同了，老师备课时不能再一味固守原有的知识和经验。”他举出《司马光砸缸》一课的听课经验。教师行云流水般熟练地讲解完课文，问道：“同学们还有什么问题吗？”于是，各种始料未及的问题扑面而来：“老师，什么是缸”，“为什么用缸装水，司马光家没缴水费吗”，“他砸了别人家的缸要不要赔钱”……没有准备的教师被孩子们问得十分尴尬。

He said:"Now the students different,When the teacher prepares a lesson can't just keep to the original knowledge and experience."He cited[Department ma3 guang za2's urn]A class to attend a lecture experience.Teachers like flowing skillfully explain the text,asked:"The classmates are there any questions?"so,All kinds of unexpected problems blow on the face and come:"The teacher,What is the cylinder","Why use cylinder hold water,Sima guang families have no pay water","He hit the other people's house of in cylinder to don't be out of pocket"……Not ready to teachers by children ask very embarrassed.

　　钱志亮认为，学生不再是当年的学生，教师备课也要进行相应改变。教师除了要备教材外，还要“备学生”、“备方法”、“备设问”、“备心境”，通过正确的引导实现高效课堂、有效教学。（宋兰兰）

QianZhiLiang think,Students will no longer be the students,The teachers' preparation will change accordingly.In addition to the teacher for teaching materials,also"Prepare students"/"Method for"/"For rhetorical question"/"Prepared mood",Through the correct guide to realize efficient classroom/Effective teaching.(SongLanLan)

　　（长江日报 宋兰兰熊嬿）

(Changjiang daily SongLanLan bear 嬿)