近期高校密集开学，开学典礼上，各校校长免不了对新生提出要求和期望。复旦大学校长杨玉良在谈及“为什么要上大学”时，引用复旦老校长李登辉在上世纪20年代说过的一句话告诫新生：如果你是为了升官发财来到复旦学习，那么你在学校会受到鄙视。

Recent college intensive opening,Opening ceremony on,Their school principals of newborn inevitably request and expectations.Fudan university President YangYuLiang in talking about"Why do you want to go on to college"when,Reference fudan old President lee teng-hui in the 1920 s said a word warned freshman:If you are in order to promoting to a higher position to fudan learning,Then you in the school will be despised.

　　一般语境下，“升官发财”似是一个贬义词组，与“贪图富贵”同义，为很多人口头上所不齿。在中国传统文化中，读书人首先要“诚意、正心、修身”，做一个道德君子，此乃立身之本；现代大学教育也讲求精神、气质、品格，升官发财太世俗，似与大学精神格格不入。无论是复旦老校长说那句话，还是现任复旦校长重复这句话，大概就是基于这样的观念。

General context,"Promoting to a higher position"Like is a derogatory term group,and"Covet wealth"synonymous,For many people head hated.In the traditional Chinese culture,Scholar must first"sincerity/Is heart/Cultivate one's morality",Do a moral gentleman,This is the foundation;The modern university education also be particular about spirit/temperament/character,Promoting to a higher position too secular,Be like with college spirit against the grain.Whether fudan old headmaster said that sentence,Or the current fudan principal repeat these words,It is based on the idea.

　　但是，倘若不说升官发财，而是说做官员或做公仆、做企业家或做生意，大概就显得光鲜亮丽而无贬义了。其实两者本质上是一回事，只是换了一种说法，因此，升官发财本不该是贬义词组，而应是中性词组。在中国传统文化中，读书人“诚意、正心、修身”之后，应该做的就是“学而优则仕”，通过做官、做大官来“治国、平天下”；现代教育优于古代教育之处，在于做官并非读书人的唯一目标，职业选择、生活方式多元化，人们上大学的目的五花八门，但做官仍是目标之一。事实上，如果说古代科举是选拔官员的途径，那么，现代大学教育则承担着培养未来官员的重任，不该鄙视学生为做官、升官而读书。

but,If not promoting to a higher position,But say do officials or to serve as public servants/Do entrepreneurs or business,Probably it is bright and no derogatory sense the.In fact both essentially is one thing,But in a statement,therefore,Promoting to a higher position this shouldn't be the derogatory term group,And should be neutral phrase.In the traditional Chinese culture,scholar"sincerity/Is heart/Cultivate one's morality"after,Should do is"He who excels in learning",He had passed through the/Government to"governing/Flat world";Modern education is better than that of ancient education place,In view of the scholar is not the only goal,Career choice/Life style diversification,People on the purpose of university is multifarious,But he had passed is still one of the goals.In fact,If the ancient imperial examinations is the selection of the way officials,so,The modern university education is responsible for training future the responsibility of officials,Shouldn't despise students for he had passed/Promotion and reading.

　　做官，一种职业选择罢了，任何职业都在获取自身利益的同时为社会作贡献，何况从“应然”角度说，做官也可以造福于民。大学毕业生选择从政，乃至从一开始就冲着做官读大学，实在没什么可丢人的。做官如此，发财亦然。现在高校鼓励大学毕业生自主创业，说不定将来会涌现出一批企业家。企业家自己发财，同时为政府贡献税收，为社会提供工作岗位，这是荣耀之事。高校一方面鼓励毕业生创业，一方面鄙视学生为发财而读书，有些自相矛盾。

He had passed,A career choice,Any professional in the acquisition of their own interests, and make contribution for the society at the same time,And from"Ought to"perspective,He had passed can also the benefit of the people.University graduates choose to enter politics,And from the beginning he had passed at college,Really have nothing to lose.So he had passed,Rich vice versa.Now university to encourage college students start their own businesses,Perhaps in the future will emerge a group of entrepreneurs.Entrepreneur yourself make a fortune,At the same time as the government tax contribution,For the community to provide jobs,This is the glory.The hand encourage graduates venture,On the one hand despise students for rich and reading,Some contradictory.

　　在这个开放多元的社会，升官发财尽管为一些人口头上所不齿，但事实上是很多人努力奋斗的目标，连一些高校也以培养了多少高官、富豪为荣。这本来没什么问题，问题在于，有些人为了升官发财不择手段，罔顾法律和规则；有些人升官之后贪腐堕落、为所欲为；有些人发财之后为富不仁、横行霸道。在某种意义上，正是这些人败坏了“升官发财”的声誉。

In this open multiple social,Promoting to a higher position though for some population head hated,But in fact, it is a lot of people struggle goal,Even some colleges and universities to train also how many high-ranking officials/Dives are proud of.This was no problem,The problem is,Some people in order to promoting to a higher position by hook or by crook,Ignoring the law and rules;Some people after the promotion corruption corruption/Get one's own way;Some people get rich after be rich and cruel/tyrannize.In a sense,It is these people corrupted"Promoting to a higher position"reputation.

　　原因当然是多方面，如果从教育上找原因，那么我认为，恰恰因为学校的思想道德教育过于假、大、空，脱离社会实际和学生所思所想，从而出现道德虚无化、精神荒漠化。与其希冀将学生打造成道德君子，不如放下身段，将教育的目标确定为培养遵守法律和规则、具有法治精神和规则意识的合格公民，在此基础上让道德因子自然生长。

The reason of course is various,If from education to find the reason,So I think,Precisely because the school moral education is too fake/big/empty,From the social reality and students thoughts,Thus appear moral nothing changed/Spirit desertification.And its hope for students to create a moral gentleman,Figure as down,The goal of education will be sure to foster abide by the law and rules/Has the spirit of the rule of law and rule of qualified citizen consciousness,On the basis of the moral factor for natural growth.

　　拿升官发财来说，学校大可不必教育学生鄙视升官发财这样的说教本身就很虚伪，不会有多少学生相信而是要教育学生通过合法、正当的途径升官发财；升官之后要有更大作为，要廉洁自律、服务于民；发财之后更要遵纪守法，不要横行霸道，要履行作为富人的社会责任，不要为富不仁。我想，这样的教育更能为学生所接受，对学生、对社会更具有实际意义。（晏扬）

Take for promoting to a higher position,School don't need to education students despise promoting to a higher position this sermon itself is false,Not how many students believe that but to education students through the legal/Proper way promoting to a higher position;After the promotion to have greater as,To honesty and self-discipline/Service for people;After the rich more to observe law and discipline,Don't run amuck,To perform as a rich man's social responsibility,Don't be rich and cruel.I want to,Such education for students to accept more,To the student/To the society is more practical significance.(YanYang)

　　（中国青年报 晏扬）

(The China youth daily YanYang)