9月17日下午3时许，西城区厂桥小学门口一辆越野车失控，造成六人受伤、一名小学生死亡的惨剧，也给“最后50米”的安全问题再次敲响警钟。

On September 17 afternoon 3 when xu,ChangQiao xicheng district elementary school door an suv is out of control,Cause six people were injured/A pupil death tragedy,Also give"The last 50 meters"The security problem of toll again.

　　校门前的一段路，被称为“最后50米”在这50米内，老师和家长每天要进行上百次交接，要经历一周十次的混乱场面。谁能在这50米内守护孩子们的安全？是人海战术还是严格执法？

The school gate before section of road,called"The last 50 meters"In this within 50 meters,Teachers and parents to transfer every day hundreds of times,Want to experience a week ten times the chaos.Who can in this within 50 meters protect the children's safety?Sea is tactical and strict law enforcement?

　　

困境 dilemma

　　

“老百姓开车的习惯你都给养成了，硬件环境却没跟上” "People driving habits you supplies became,Hardware environment but not keep up with"

　　平安大街路北，厂桥小学的校门距离大街不过数米，除了几个新安装的隔离桩，这里与事故前毫无二致。

Peace street professional,ChangQiao elementary school school distance street but several meters,Apart from a few newly installed isolation pile,Here before with accident exactly the same.

　　厂桥小学东面不远处，是通往北大医院的必经之路，西边500米的十字路口则通往新街口繁华路段。这里每天来往的车辆络绎不绝，排队车辆堵过路口都是常事。每天上下学时段，正是这里交通高峰的开始。学生家长们的车辆见缝插针地寻觅一席之地，这样的场景几乎天天可以见到。

ChangQiao elementary school far east,Is the gateway to the hospital of Peking University, the only way,The west 500 meters of crossing the road to the new street prosperous.Here every day the traffic in an endless stream,Queuing vehicles blocking a crossroads are common.ShangXiaXue time every day,It is the beginning of the traffic here.Students' parents vehicles avail oneself of every opportunity to look for a place,This scene almost every day can see.

　　就算想停在附近的停车位，也是不可能的任务。厂桥小学方圆一公里内，几乎没有像样的停车场，却聚集着厂桥小学、西黄城根小学、四中、一五六中、棉花胡同幼儿园，再加上北大医院、护国寺中医院等知名医疗机构带来的车流量，附近胡同中很难觅得方寸之地。对于不到两车宽的胡同，就算你开的进去，也很难再开出。如此环境之下，惨剧在不经意间发生……

Even if want to stop near the parking space,Also is impossible task.ChangQiao covering a primary school in kilometers,Almost no decent parking lot,But come together ChangQiao elementary school/West yellow stretching elementary school/4/Statute of no.6 middle school/Cotton hutong kindergarten,Plus hospital of Peking University/Protecting temple hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, and other well-known medical institutions bring traffic,Alley to find a very near the ground of heart.For less than two car wide lane,Even if you have to go in,Also it is difficult to open again.Under such environment,Tragedy occur between come when you least expect them to……

　　

罗先生（附近居民，也曾毕业于该小学）： Mr Luo(Nearby residents,Also had graduated from the primary school):

　　我觉得应该说句公道话：发生这样的事，谁也不乐意看到，但是责任不应该落在学校管理上。这边就是这么一个环境，当年我上学的时候，路也就现在三分之一宽，西边的十字路口也没打通，是个丁字路口。可那时候车少，学生基本都是附近胡同住，下了学成群结队也就回家了。个把学生住得远，有家长骑车接，大点儿的孩子自己坐公交也走了。

I think we should to do her justice:It's happened,Who is not willing to see,But the responsibility should not fall in the school management.This is such an environment,When I go to school when,Road is now a third width,The west crossing didn't get through,Is a t-junction.But then less well,The students basic it is live nearby alley,The learning gang also went home.Some students live far away,Have parents cycling joint,Little children oneself sit bus also walked.

　　现在路宽了，车也多了，学生住得也远了，可校门口的地方没什么变化，旁边的胡同恨不得比原来还乱。这等于老百姓开车的习惯你都给养成了，硬件环境却没跟上，这就产生矛盾了。

Right now the,Cars the,Students live also far,Can the school door places, no change,Next to the alley than the original to also disorderly.This is equal to common people driving habits you supplies became,Hardware environment but not keep up with,This is a contradiction.

　　其实别说是学生家长开车失控，就算是路过的车辆，一样可能出现事故。你看这儿乱，你去那边胡同里的幼儿园门口看看，更乱！上回有个朋友来我家做客，把车开进去了，愣是一个多小时才开出来。早上送小孩那乱的，自行车都骑不过去。这要是哪辆车也失控，恐怕事情还得更大。

Actually don't say is the student parents to drive out of control,Even passing vehicles,As possible accident.You look at this mess,You go over there to see the door in the hutongs kindergarten,More disorderly!Last time have a friend come to my home,Drive in,Leng more than one hour out.In the morning give children the mess,Bicycles riding not the past.This if which car is out of control,I'm afraid it's more big.

　　我觉得政府可以规划一下，一个学区配一个停车场，家长你也别嫌远，车都停一起，然后走着接孩子去。

I think the government can planning it,A school district with a parking lot,Parents you also don't too far,Car all stop together,Then walk to pick up the child.

　　

许女士（学生家长）： Ms xu(The parents of the students):

　　我觉得事故发生还是司机有一定过失。当时我就在现场，看见有两辆车开上了人行便道，心里还想，怎么把车都开到这儿来了。结果其中一辆没过多一会儿就冲出来了，一下撞倒几个人。如果她不开上人行便道，就算踩到油门，也顶多是追尾事故，不会造成现在的问题。

I think the accident or the driver have certain fault.At that time I was in the field,Saw a two cars on the sidewalk,Heart still want to,How to put the cars are all open here.Results one was not too much for a while rushed out,The run down a few people.If she didn't turn on the sidewalk,Even if the step on the accelerator,Also it is at most tailgating accident,Won't cause the question now.

　　这说明家长的安全意识也不够，不管是保护自己还是保护别人，都存在问题。现场的交警也应该禁止汽车上便道的行为。

This shows that parents' safety consciousness is not enough,Whether to protect themselves or protecting others,problems.The traffic police should also be banned cars detour behavior.

　　

尝试 Try to

　　

“彩色斑马线，通道属学生专用，不得停靠不得占用” "Color zebra crossing,Channel belong to a student of special,Shall not be parked shall not take up"

　　面临“最后50米”问题的学校为数众多，解决这一问题的尝试也在不断进行着

face"The last 50 meters"The school numerous problems,To solve this problem, the try also in the ongoing

　　在西城区实验二小门口，开车送孩子上学的家长只要亮起双闪，就会有家长志愿者上前把孩子接进校门，家长车辆可以即停即走，缓解混乱和拥堵；今年9月初，海淀区中关村一小、三小在校门周边划定了学生专用道；山东潍坊胜利东小学的学生今年也走上了“红地毯”，红底路面上刷着白色大字“学生专用通道”；还有，烟台市公安局官方发布微博称，烟台交警支队在市区港城东大街莱山实验小学门前首次设置立体斑马线：“这条彩色立体斑马线由黄色、白色、红色三种颜色组合而成，白色斑马线的宽度与长度和普通的斑马线一样。不同的是，在白色线的一侧多了一条红线，而在白色线的两头有菱形的黄线。站在斑马线旁，感觉斑马线从马路上凸起来了，视觉效果非常明显。警方介绍，首次尝试这种彩色立体斑马线，主要是利用视觉效果，提醒司机主动减速慢行，文明礼让。”

In xicheng district experiment at the door of the nest,Drive their children to school parents as long as light up to double flash,There will be parents volunteers come forward to take the children to the school gate,Parents that vehicle can stop that walk,Alleviate confusion and congestion;In early September this year,Haidian district zhongguancun a small/School in the school gate surrounding a student lanes;Shandong weifang win east elementary school students this year also took to the"Red carpet",Red bottom pavement brush with white characters"Student special channel";and,Yantai public security bureau official release micro bo said,Yantai traffic police detachment in the urban area of the country east street laishan experiment elementary school for the first time in front of the setting stereo zebra crossing:"This article color stereo zebra crossing the yellow/white/Red 3 kinds of color combination and become,White zebra crossing width and length and ordinary as zebra crossing.Different is,In the white line on one side of a red lines,And in the white line on the two ends of a diamond yellow line.Standing in the zebra crossing side,Feel zebra crossing from the road convex up,Visual effect is very obvious.The police is introduced,The first attempt to this kind of color stereo zebra crossing,Basically is to use visual effect,Remind the driver active slow down,Civilization comity."

　　

陈建平（潍坊市交警支队一中队队长）： Chen jianping(Weifang traffic police detachment a squadron leader):

　　年初的时候我们尝试用“彩色斑马线”来提示行人和车辆，在处于“两街一路两站”（胜利街、东风街、北海路、汽车站、火车站）范围内的幼儿园、学校门前画红白相间的斑马线，在这些繁华地段附近的商业区、居民小区门前画黄白相间的斑马线。社会反响不错，市民、家长觉得色差强烈、很醒目。

When we try to use at the beginning of the year"Color zebra crossing"To prompt pedestrians and vehicles,In a"Two way street two station"(Victory street/DongFengJie/Beihai road/Bus station/Railway station)Within the scope of the kindergarten/The school door painting red-and-white zebra crossing,In the near a busy section of the business district/Residential area is in front of the picture and zebra crossing.Social repercussions good,citizens/Parents feel strong color/smart.

　　受到“彩色斑马线”成功的启发，我们考虑在特定的学校门口作进一步的规划，保证学生上下学安全。胜利东小学门口虽然有人行道，但非常窄，而且上面还立着广告牌、种着树，障碍很多，小学生没法两人一排有序排队出入，所以就选择它作为学生专用通道的第一个试点。

by"Color zebra crossing"The inspiration of success,We consider in specific school gate for further planning,Ensure that students ShangXiaXue safety.Victory at the door of the east elementary school although there are pavement,But very narrow,And it also made a billboard/Kind of the tree,Disorder many,Students can't two people a row of orderly queue access,So I choose it as a student special channel first pilot.

　　胜利东小学的南北两侧，都是很繁华的街道，平时校门口就车来车往的，上下学时更多。我们把学生专用通道向北画到胜利东街，向南画到虞新街，约一米宽，总共300米长。这样小学生上下学时，就可以排好队伍从校门口一直走到外面。家长如果开车来接，也不用开到学校门口，在通道的尽头等待就行了。

Victory east elementary school on both sides of the north and south,Are all very busy streets,School gate at ordinary times is the car to car to,ShangXiaXue more.We divided the students access to north paint tung victory,To the south, paint runs the new street,About one meter wide,A total of 300 meters long.So when ShangXiaXue pupils,Can make a team from the school gate has been went outside.If parents pick,Don't open the door to the school,At the end of the passage waiting for it.

　　设置专用通道还可以提醒学校和家长注意向孩子宣传交通安全知识，培养孩子的安全意识，提高社会对学生交通出行安全的关注。刷成红底白字很醒目，可以明确告知各类车辆，这条通道属学生专用，不得停靠不得占用，目前来看使用效果还是不错的。

The setting of the special channel can also remind the school and parents pay attention to traffic safety knowledge to children propaganda,Develop the child's safety awareness,To improve the students' transportation safety concerns.Brush into red bottom incorrect character is very eye-catching,Can explicitly told all kinds of vehicles,This passage is special students,Shall not be parked shall not take up,So far use effect is good.

　　

建议 Suggestions

　　

“一年级3点，二年级3点20，小学能错峰放学吗？” "A grade 3 points,Second grade 3 point 20,Primary school can wrong peak after school?"

　　“最后50米”发生惨剧并非首例。2010年5月26日，北京市顺义区西辛小学中午放学时，一名张姓司机错把油门当刹车，加速撞倒四名男童和一位老人，其中一名男孩不治身亡。最终该司机被判处有期徒刑三年缓刑三年。据媒体报道，该校门前常常陷入拥堵。同是放学期间，同是错把油门当刹车，甚至同是张姓司机，这起车祸与厂桥小学车祸的巧合可谓吊诡一切只因“最后50米”隐患难防。

"The last 50 meters"Tragedy is not the first example of happened.On May 26, 2010,Beijing shunyi districts west symplectic elementary school when the noon,A driver wrong surnamed zhang, the throttle when the brake,Accelerated down four boys and an old man,One of the boy died.Eventually the driver was sentenced to imprisonment for three years probation for three years.According to media reports,The school door often get into congestion.During the school with is,With the throttle is wrong when the brake,Even with is ZhangXing driver,The traffic accident and ChangQiao elementary school accident coincidence is unfamiliar because all"The last 50 meters"Hidden danger difficult to control.

　　

何先生（留学日本，曾家住厂桥附近）： Mr. He(Studying in Japan,Once ChangQiao live nearby):

　　在日本，一样有很多家长开车来接孩子，校门与街道距离也很近，情形与国内有相似的地方。但我感觉从管理上，还是有很大不同。比如他们对疏导交通的投入远比咱们大，从直观表现来看，他们投入疏导交通的人要多，而且疏导范围更广。

In Japan,As there are many parents come to pick the child,The school gate and street distance is also very close,With the domestic situation have similar place.But I feel from the management,Are very different.For example they to ease traffic input than let's big,From the visual performance to see,They spend relieves traffic more people,And dredge is wider.

　　以厂桥那个地方为例，我们也有人在维护秩序，但基本集中在校门口。而日本的学校将这个范围扩出很远，估计至少有500米的范围，相当于从北大医院那个路口，一直到平安里路口，都会安排人去疏导交通。提示司机前面快到学校了，要注意让行等等。

To ChangQiao that place, for example,We also someone in the maintenance of order,But the basic concentration at the school gate.And Japan's school will this range expanding out very far,Estimates at least 500 meters range,From the intersection is equivalent to the hospital of Peking University,Has been to the crossroads of peace,Will be arranged for someone to ease traffic.Prompt driver front fast to the school,Attention should be paid to to give way, etc.

　　同时他们对交通安全的意识似乎比我们要深。比如修一个井盖，一个人干活，但是两头必各有一人疏导交通。他们有大活动的时候，比如花火大会，停车场很大，足够车辆停进去，但是仍旧会有非常多的疏导人员，25米一个停车场转弯口，每个口都至少有一个人疏导。

At the same time they on traffic safety consciousness seems to be better than we need deep.Such as fix a manhole cover,A person work,But two head will each have one relieves traffic.They have big activity,Such as petard assembly,Large parking lot,Enough in vehicle stop,But still there will be very many dredge personnel,25 m a parking lot corner,Every mouth has at least one channel.

　　

张宇（开车人，在厂桥小学附近上班）： zhangyu(Drive people,In the near ChangQiao elementary school to work):

　　自从去年出了伤害小孩那几个案子后，学校就改变策略了，都是一队一队把学生带出来，再由家长领走，这样确实减少了被伤害的概率，但是等于加大了交通事故的概率。你想孩子都集中在一块，如果突然汽车冲过来，一下就可能撞倒一大片。

Since last year the hurt child that a few after case,The school will change their strategy,Is a team of a team of the students to bring out,Again by parents collect,This really reduce the probability of being hurt,But equal to increase the probability of the traffic accident.You want to children are concentrated in one piece,If suddenly car blunt come over,It might run down a large.

　　我觉得学校可以考虑错峰上下学，比如一年级三点放学，二年级三点二十放学，这样每次出来的人会更少，家长也可以合理安排时间，不用都聚到一起。

I feel that the school can consider ShangXiaXue peak,Such as a grade school at 3 o 'clock,Second grade three school twenty,So every time out of the people will be less,Parents can also arrange your time,Not all together.

　　另外我觉得咱们的家长有个不太好的习惯，孩子还没下学，他们就都聚在学校门口，有的还主动聚在一起聊天，交流教育经验什么的。你看几乎每个学校门口，都有一堆家长。这样就算不出交通事故，也会影响交通。其实家长没必要非在这个时候聚，都按照时间来更好。

And I think our parents have a not too good habits,The children haven't learns,They were all gathered at the gate of the school,Some still active come together to chat,Communication education experience of what.You see almost every school gate,There is a pile of parents.So even if a traffic accident,Can also affect the traffic.Actually parents don't have to not at this time together,According to the time to better.

　　

放眼 looking韩国 South Korea

　　

儿童保护区域 Child protection area

　　

家长轮流做志愿者 Parents take turns to do volunteer

　　在韩国，幼儿园、小学和特殊学校等校园主要出入口半径300米以内的道路区域是政府划定的“儿童保护区域”。据媒体报道，韩国行政安全部已与教育科学技术部、警署、市民团体联合制定《强化儿童保护区域交通安全的对策》，提交国务会议。韩国将在幼儿园和学校周围集中安排警力，大力整治违章行驶、违章停车以及超速行驶等行为，保障儿童的交通安全。今后，在保护区域内违反交通法规将受到双倍处罚。

In South Korea,kindergarten/Elementary school and special school campus main entrances and exits radius within 300 metres of road area is the government designated"Child protection area".According to media reports,South Korea has and education administrative department of science and technology/police/Civic groups jointly formulate[Strengthen the protection of children regional traffic safety countermeasures],Submit a national conference.South Korea will in kindergarten and school centrally arranged around the police,Vigorously regulation illegal driving/Parking and speeding, etc,Protect the children's traffic safety.In the future,In protecting area violating traffic regulations will be double punishment.

　　上学及放学时，学校会安排专门的老师维持校园门口治安，家长们也会轮流做志愿者协助校方维持校园周边交通安全。另外，从幼儿园开始，学校每年都会组织三至四次消防安全演练，使孩子从小就养成在危急情况下能迅速而有秩序地逃生的意识。

To go to school and the school,The school will arrange for special teacher to maintain public security at the door of the campus,Parents will take turns to do volunteer to help maintain the school campus surrounding traffic safety.In addition,Start from a kindergarten class,Every year the school organization three to four times fire safety drilling,Make the child will develop in a crisis can quickly and orderly escape consciousness.

　　

新加坡 Singapore

　　

公交车站与校舍 Bus station and school buildings

　　

通过走廊连在一起 Through the corridor together

　　有资料显示，新加坡、澳大利亚等国家，通过设置各种警示标志提醒行人注意学生安全。如新加坡的南华小学是将公交车站与学校校舍通过走廊连在一起的，学生下车就已经到达学校。同时，街道的人行横道相比旁边的路面高出一截，并设置两道橙色警示线，形成“减速带”，孩子走在上面也比较容易被发现。

The data shows,Singapore/Australia and other countries,By setting the signs to remind the students pay attention to safety.Such as Singapore's south China primary school is the bus station and school buildings through the corridor together,Students get off had arrived at the school.At the same time,Street pedestrian crossing the road next to the higher than a cut,And set two orange warning line,formation"Deceleration zone",The children walk in it is easier to be found.

　　主笔：吴楠 魏婧

editorialist:WuNan WeiJing

　　素描：宋溪

sketch:SongXi