刘俊彪是河南省洛阳市伊川县吕店镇第一初级中学的一名特岗教师。作为河南省第一批特岗教师中的一员，3年服务期后，刘俊彪再一次面对抉择，是继续留在三尺讲台成为一名正式在编教师，还是另谋其他出路？

LiuJunBiao is henan luoyang YiChuanXian lv shop town first primary school a teacher's duty.As the first batch of henan province, sloping a member of the faculty,Three years after the period of service,LiuJunBiao once again in the face of choice,Is to stay in three feet platform become a formal teacher enrolled,Or for another other way out?

　　2012年是河南省第一批特岗教师服务期满之年。近日，记者深入河南洛阳等地对特岗教师群体进行了采访，了解他们的喜怒哀乐、所思所想，希望通过这个群体的生存状态来透视农村教育的现状。

In 2012 in henan province is the first batch of special duty teacher service of the expiration of the year.recently,Reporter deep henan luoyang, the special duty teachers group interviewed,Understand their laughter, anger, sorrow and happiness/thoughts,Hope that through the group's survival condition to the present situation of rural education perspective.

　　

特岗教师让农村学校又恢复了“三画”“三声” Special duty teacher let rural school again"Three paintings""three"

　　前不久，河南省教育厅召开新闻发布会，宣布2012年河南省农村义务教育阶段学校特设岗位教师计划启动，全省计划招聘农村特岗教师1.08万名。从今年起，中央财政和省财政对特岗教师服务期内的工资性补助标准从年人均两万元提高到年人均2.4万元。

Not long ago,Henan province education department held a press conference,Declared 2012 henan rural compulsory education stage school AD hoc positions teacher plans to start,The plan for rural special duty teacher 10800.From this year,The central government and provincial financial the special duty teacher service period salary subsidy standard from year twenty thousand yuan per capita annual per capita increased to 24000 yuan.

　　据河南省教育厅师范教育处处长朱自锋介绍，特岗教师计划自2009年在河南实施以来，共招聘约3万名优秀大学毕业生到农村中小学任教，有力地促进了农村教师队伍建设，特岗教师学历高、素质高、工作热情高，年轻，农村学校反映非常好，该计划也被一线农村学校称为是比资金支持更具深远意义的“惠教工程”之一。

According to henan provincial normal education director ZhuZiFeng is introduced,Special duty teachers program since 2009 since the implementation in henan,A total of recruitment about 30000 excellent university graduates to the rural primary and middle school teaching,Effectively promote rural teacher team construction,Special duty teachers degree high/High quality/Working enthusiasm high,young,Rural schools mirror is very good,The plan was also a line of rural school called is greater than money to support more far-reaching"Hui teach engineering"of.

　　3年来，特岗教师为农村学校带去了新的理念、新的方法和新的气象。某乡镇中心学校校长说，特岗教师的到来，使农村学校又恢复了“三画”“粉笔画、铅笔画、蜡笔画”，听到了“三声”“歌声、琴声和孩子们的笑声”。

Three years,Special duty for the rural school teachers bring new ideas/New methods and new weather.Some village center school principal said,The arrival of teacher's duty,Make the rural school again"Three paintings""pastille/penciling/crayons",Hear the"three""song/The piano and the laughter of children".

　　记者在采访中了解到，在河南省的洛阳、南阳、驻马店等不少地方，特岗教师已是各乡镇中心学校校长争抢的对象。泌阳县教育局教师培训方面的负责人说，不论是业务水平、个人素质还是工作的积极性，特岗教师都得到了普遍肯定，现在已逐渐成为学校的骨干教师，“很多学校都抢着要”。

Reporter in the interview to understand,The luoyang in henan province/nanyang/At many places, etc,Teacher's duty is the villages and towns school principal center for object.BiYangXian education teacher training aspects of the person in charge said,Whether business level/Personal qualities or work enthusiasm,Special duty teachers have been common affirmation,Now has gradually become the backbone of the school teachers,"Many schools are rob to want".

　　

大部分特岗教师选择留下 Most of the special duty teachers choose leave

　　2008年7月，刚从洛阳师范学院体育教育专业毕业的刘俊彪，并没有想过要当老师，总觉得远方才有风景。他曾南下广东，也曾北上连云港。

In July 2008,Just arrived from luoyang normal college physical education professional graduate LiuJunBiao,And never thought of when the teacher,Always feel far away only scenery.He once went south guangdong,Also once north lianyungang.

　　“离家远，总有种漂泊感”，2009年，他回到老家洛阳，通过层层选拔，顺利成为一名特岗教师。

"Far from your home,Always have a sense of drift",In 2009,,He returned to their hometown luoyang,Through the selection process,Well be a special duty teachers.

　　“想让农村的孩子都飞出去当金凤凰”是刘俊彪最初的想法。刚到吕店一中，当时学校的体育教学现状着实让他吃了一惊，学校里没有专职的体育教师，只有一个小小篮球场，体育器材相当少。

"Want to make rural children all go out when golden phoenix"Is LiuJunBiao original idea.Just to lv shop one,At that time the school sports teaching situation really let him eat a surprised,There is no school full-time physical education teachers,Only a little basketball court,Sports equipment is quite rare.

　　刘俊彪的到来让吕店一中的体育课大变样。吕店乡在以往的县中学生运动会上基本上拿不到什么成绩，但在今年的运动会上，吕店乡取得了女子3000米冠军、男子1500米季军的好成绩。

The arrival of the LiuJunBiao let lv shop in a PE large out of shape.Lv shop township in the previous county high school sports meeting basically can't get what results,But in this year's sports meeting,Lv shop township made women's 3000 meters champion/Men's 1500 m third place good result.

　　刘俊彪还担任班主任。他调侃说是“当爸当妈当警察”，除了每周的16节课，他每天早上5点左右起床陪学生跑步，中午值班管理学生午休，晚上检查学生就寝情况，每天工作时间除去偶尔休息至少要14个小时。

LiuJunBiao also served as the teacher in charge.He is fun"When dad when mom when the police",In addition to the weekly 16 class,Every morning he got up around 5 PM with students' running,Lunch break at noon on duty management students,The students go to bed in the evening inspection situation,Every working time remove occasionally rest at least 14 hours.

　　而今，在选择面前，刘俊彪重新审视了一下自己的生活：昔日的好友有的在大城市当白领，有的考上了公务员，做生意的也小有成就，如果自己现在重回大城市，工作环境会好一些，收入也会高一些，家庭经济状况也会有所改善……

now,In front of choice,LiuJunBiao took a fresh look at your own life:The former friends some in a big city when the white-collar,Some take an examination of the civil servants,Business is small achievements,If you now return to big cities,Working environment will be better,Income also will be a few taller,Family economic condition will also be improved……

　　但这次，刘俊彪毫不犹豫地选择了坚守。刘俊彪说，教师的所得不能用金钱、荣誉、名声和地位去衡量，是爱让他留了下来。

But this time,LiuJunBiao not hesitate a moment to prefer the stick to.LiuJunBiao said,Teachers' income can't use money/honor/Fame and position to measure,Is love let him stay down.

　　对学生付出的爱让他也收获了爱。中秋节学生悄悄放在办公桌上的月饼，晚上检查宿舍时学生提前为他削好的苹果，教师节学生亲手做的纸玫瑰和小贺卡，平安夜准备的一个个小惊喜……

To students pay for love let he also harvested the love.The Mid-Autumn festival students slipped on my desk of mooncakes,Night check dormitory students in advance in order to he cut good apples,Teacher's day students handmade paper rose and small greeting card,Christmas Eve prepared a little surprise……

　　“钱，挣多了就多花，挣少了就少花，尽管每个月我的工资不足2000元，但我感觉很幸福。”朴实的刘俊彪说。

"money,Earn lot they spend,Earn less and spend less,Although each month my salary less than 2000 yuan,But I feel very happy."Simple LiuJunBiao said.

　　第一批特岗教师中，像刘俊彪这样选择留下来的绝非少数。伊川县吕店三中特岗教师杜菲丽，在2009年的期末考试中，她所教的一个班的数学和3个班的生物的平均成绩，均获全乡第一名。酒后乡和乐小学2009年特岗教师韩明，由他组织排练的《和乐之梦》大型节目在2010年伊川县元旦文艺汇演中夺得第一名……如今，他们都选择了坚守。

The first batch of special duty teachers,Like LiuJunBiao so chose to stay to is not a few.YiChuanXian lv shop three particular duty teachers DuFei li,In 2009 in the final exam,She taught a class of mathematics and three class of biological average scores,Have been the entire town first.Drunk township and primary school teachers, 2009 cases.surgery thin,The organization of the rehearsal[Dream of peaceful]Large show in 2010 YiChuanXian New Year's day in the art performance won the first prize……now,They all chose to stick to.

　　洛阳市教育局负责人告诉记者，该市目前已全部完成3年服务期满特岗教师转为正式教师工作。2009年，该市共招聘特岗教师1040人，3年服务期满在岗972人，在位率为93.46%；服务期满后转聘教师967人，转聘率为99.49%。流失率最低的是新安县和洛宁县，控制在4%以内，实现了“招得优、留得住、用得上、干得好”。

Luoyang education bureau chief told reporters,The city has complete 3 years of service, special duty teachers into formal teachers' work.In 2009,,The city a total of recruitment, sloping 1040 teachers,3 years of service, on-the-job 972 people,In the rate was 93.46%;After the expiration of the employment service turn 967 teachers,Turn employment rate was 99.49%.Wastage rate is the lowest XinAnXian and LuoNingXian,Control in 4% less than,realized"Recruit to optimal/retain/use/Well done".

　　

考上公务员和城市教师招聘是特岗教师离职的主要原因 Take an examination of civil servants and the city the recruitment of teachers, teacher is the main cause of the left

　　记者通过调查发现，公务员录取、市县教师招聘，是特岗教师离职的主要原因。在洛阳市汝阳县注明离岗原因的8名特岗教师中，3名教师的离岗原因是考上了公务员，两名是考上了城里的教师。

Reporter through the survey found,Civil servants admission/Cities and counties recruitment of teachers,Special duty is the main reason for the teacher left.In luoyang RuYangXian indicate leave reason eight special duty of teachers,Three teachers leave reason is to get into the civil service,Two is to get into the city of teachers.

　　伊川县教育局师训工作负责人郭全章说，由于2009年市县招聘教师在特岗教师招聘之后，所以2009年流失的特岗教师大多都是这个原因。

YiChuanXian education qualifications (acteq working controller GuoQuanZhang said,Because in 2009 cities and counties in recruiting teachers, thin after the recruitment of teachers,So in 2009, of the loss of the teachers are mostly this reason.

　　“尽管我们尽全力为特岗教师解决工作、生活问题，但农村条件差是事实，特岗教师选择离开，为自己的前途做出别的选择，我们也很无奈。”郭全章说。

"Even though we try our best to solve for special duty teachers work/Life's problems,But the rural poor is the truth,Special duty teachers choose to leave,For their own future make choice,We also very helpless."GuoQuanZhang said.

　　李利彦原是洛阳市汝阳县付店中学的一名特岗教师，教两个毕业班的英语。从教期间，她曾获得洛阳市技能大赛三等奖、县优秀班主任奖、优质课一等奖、优秀辅导奖等，所带的班级包揽了学校所有的第一，被评为县级优秀班集体。

LiLiYan was luoyang RuYangXian pay store a middle school teacher's duty,Teach two graduating class's English.During the teaching,She won the third prize luoyang skills contest/County excellent headteacher award/First prize of the perfect lesson of/Excellent counselling award, etc,With class scored the all of the school first,Was awarded excellent class at or above the county level.

　　但如今的李利彦已顺利考上了河南省的公务员。她告诉记者，虽然自己做得不错，但教学过程中她感觉自己的性格不太适合这个职业，公务员发展空间也更大。

But today's LiLiYan has been successfully passed the civil servants in henan province.She told reporters,Though he did well,But the teaching process she feel character doesn't suit this profession,Civil servants development space and more big.

　　离家远也是部分特岗教师选择离开的原因之一。“经验告诉我们，家是外地的特岗教师比较容易离岗，像宜阳县的一名特岗教师老家在安徽；汝阳县的一名特岗教师家在西安，家人不同意他们在离家如此遥远的地方工作。”洛阳市教育局师训科科长余汉珍说。

Far from your home is also part of the teachers, one of the reasons why choose to leave."Experience tells us,Home is nonlocal, sloping teacher is easier to leave,YiYangXian as a special duty teachers their hometown in anhui;RuYangXian of a special duty teacher's family in xian,Family don't agree they are so far away from home place to work."Luoyang bureau superintendent of qualifications (acteq) more than han Jane said.

　　“我们也曾向省里提出建议，同等条件下，生源地的考生优先录取，这样的特岗教师更容易留得住。”洛阳市教育局师训科张三虎这样说。

"We have put forward the proposal to the province,Same conditions,The examinee of business preferential admit,Such a special duty teachers are more likely to keep them."Luoyang education qualifications (acteq family zhang SAN tiger say so.

　　一位不愿意透露姓名的特岗教师告诉记者，他离职的原因主要是为了改变家里的经济状况。据他介绍，每月不足2000元的工资，仅够维持平时生活的花销，要想买房或者改变家里的贫困状况，简直是天方夜谭。

An anonymous special duty teacher told reporters,His reason for leaving the company is mainly in order to change the economic situation at home.According to he introduced,Monthly salary less than 2000 yuan,Only enough to keep the cost of living at ordinary times,If you want to buy a house or change home poverty,It is out of the ballpark.

　　“父母辛苦了十几年把我供成大学生，但毕业后的这点工资不能帮助父母，我很着急，所以还是得找找其他的工作。”他说。（记者 潘志贤 实习生 姚亚楠）

"Parents work hard for more than ten years for me to college students,But after graduation that wages can't help parents,I'm worried,So still have to find other work."He said.(Reporter PanZhiXian interns YaoYaNan)