【 并未出现大规模裁员 】 [ Did not appear large-scale layoffs ]

　　人力资源和社会保障部8月份对20个省就业情况进行调查显示，今年1-8月份城镇新增就业人数增长较快，城镇新增就业918万，高于去年同期水平，就业形势总体上保持平稳。其中，东部的11个省市新增就业人数增幅比去年同期有所下降，下降幅度是0.33%，但是中部和西部增幅今年是高于去年同期，其中中部今年增长7%，西部的增幅比去年高14%，有22个省份新增就业同比是增加的，有9个省份是减少的。

Human resources and social security on August 20 provinces employment situation of survey,This year in August 1 - town new employment is growing rapidly,New town employment of 9.18 million,Higher than the same period last year level,Employment situation overall remain stable.the,The east of 11 provinces, cities and new employment growth than the same period last year declined,The decline range is 0.33%,But central and western growth this year is higher than the same period last year,The central growth this year 7%,With the growth of the west is 14% higher than last year,There are 22 provinces of new obtain employment is to increase year-on-year,There are 9 provinces is reduced.

　　从行业情况看，制造业用人需求在下降，但是高新技术产业、服务业用人需求在上升。根据对1.1万多个企业的用工情况按月监测，7月末和去年底相比，制造业岗位比去年减少1.35%，减少8万个左右。信息传输、计算机服务、软件企业岗位和去年相比是增加的，增幅在4.65%；住宿餐饮业增幅在3%；居民服务和其他服务业岗位的增加幅度是1.48%。

From the industry,The decline in manufacturing needs,But the new and high technology industries/Services employing demand is on the rise.According to more than 11000 enterprise employment situation monthly monitoring,By the end of July and compared the end,Manufacturing jobs to 1.35% less than last year,The loss of 80000 or so.Information transmission/Computer services/Software enterprise position compared to last year and is increased,Growth at 4.65%;Accommodation catering industry growth at 3%;Residents service and other services post the increase rate is 1.48%.

　　人力资源和社会保障部副部长信长星表示，从我们调查的600多户企业看，企业用工规模保持稳定，用工总量与去年比基本持平，没有出现普遍性的规模裁员现象。根据对20个省的调查，6、7月份返乡农民工数量比去年有所增加，但是增幅不大，也没有出现大规模返乡的现象。

Human resources and social security, vice minister of letters long star said,From our survey of more than 600 households enterprise to see,Enterprise employee scale remained stable,Total employment than the basic flat with last year,There is no universal scale layoffs phenomenon.According to the investigation of 20 provinces,6/The number of migrant workers in July than last year increased,But the increase is not big,Also did not appear the phenomenon of mass exodus.

【 大多数行业就业稳定 】 [ Most industry employment stability ]

　　对于目前就业形势保持总体平稳的原因，专家分析认为：一是企业用工保持基本平稳，部分企业尽管遇到较大困难，但还能够维持生产经营，对渡过难关抱有信心，特别是连续几年招工难使企业对裁员持更加审慎的态度，因此目前基本未出现大规模裁员现象；二是梯度发展效应开始显现，尽管东部地区经济增速下降，但中西部地区增速大多仍保持在两位数以上；三是目前受冲击较大的行业多为重化工工业，用工人数相对较少，而大多以劳动密集型企业为主的轻工业行业受冲击相对较小，居民服务和其他服务业的用人需求也有所增长。

For the present employment situation keep overall smooth reason,Expert analysis thinks:One is the enterprise employee keep basic smoothly,Although some enterprises meet the major difficult,But also can maintain the production and business operation,To pull out confidence,Especially for several years to hire difficult enterprise to hold jobs more prudent attitude,Therefore the present basic does not appear the phenomenon of large-scale layoffs;The second is gradient development effect began to appear,Although the eastern region economic growth decline,But the Midwest are mostly growth by double-digit;Three is the impact of the industry by many as heavy chemical industry,The number of labor relatively less,But mostly with labor-intensive enterprise primarily light industrial industry is a relatively small impact,Residents service and other services employing demand also increased.

　　“某些特定行业和领域遇到困难，但这并不代表全局。”中国劳动学会副会长兼薪酬专业委员会会长苏海南对本报记者表示，发生裁员的企业仅在个别行业。比如，有些光伏产业的公司裁员，是美欧对我国光伏行业起诉从而给我国光伏产业造成巨大压力的结果；而之前诺基亚、阿迪达斯、摩托罗拉的裁员也只是特定情况下生产经营状况不被看好，所以才出现的裁员状况。

"Certain industries and fields meet with difficulties,But this doesn't mean global."China labor society vice-chairman and remuneration professional committee chairman SuHaiNa to our reporter said,Happen layoffs enterprise only in individual sectors.For example,Some of the photovoltaic industry company layoffs,The us and Europe is to our pv industry prosecution to our pv industry caused great pressure results;But nokia before/adidas/MOTOROLA of job cuts is specified conditions of production and operation conditions were not good,So that only appeared in jobs.

　　“国企人员就业变化不大，关键是看中小企业人员就业情况。”苏海南表示，从目前人力资源和社会保障部掌握的登记失业率没有明显变化，社会上的抽样调查失业率的情况，也没有出现大幅度的变化，大多数企业并无此类数据的反映。而现在还有部分行业部分领域存在招工难的问题，所以总体上就业格局还是基本稳定的。

"Little change of obtain employment of personnel of state-owned enterprises,The key is take a fancy to small business personnel employment situation."SuHaiNa said,From the current human resources and social security master registered unemployment rate did not change significantly,Social sampling survey of unemployment,Also not presented the large scale change,Most of the enterprise and no such data reflect.And now there are still some part industry field in recruitment difficult question,So overall employment pattern or basic stable.

【 实施更加积极就业政策 】 [ Implement a more active employment policy ]

　　不过，信长星同时指出，经济增速放缓对就业的影响正在逐步显现。这表现在城镇新增就业的增幅从四五月份以来在逐月下降。根据对100多个人力资源市场的监测，用工需求和求职人数也在下降。

but,Long letter star also pointed out,Economic growth slows down on employment influence is gradually appear.This shows up in new town with the growth of employment from the four may decline since the month by month.According to more than 100 human resources market monitoring,Labor demand and the number of to apply for a job is also on the decline.

　　苏海南也表示，我国今后的就业形势也面临着新的问题和新的压力，要高度重视。随着钓鱼岛事件的升级，日资企业也很有可能有所撤资，这些对就业都会有新的冲击。因此要继续搞好扶持中小企业，让他们更好地生存发展，让中小企业的就业群体总体上保持稳定。

SuHaiNa also said,In the future employment situation in our country is confronted with new problems and new pressure,Should attach great importance to.Along with the diaoyu islands event upgrade,Japanese companies are also very likely to pull the plug,These will have a new impact on employment.So will continue to do a good job in support small and medium-sized enterprises,Let them live better development,Let the small and medium-sized enterprise employment group generally remain stable.

　　“要坚持实施更加积极的就业政策，为就业提供有利的保证。”信长星表示，我国仍然处在发展的重要战略机遇期，经济平稳较快发展的势头没有变，这为增加就业提供了强大的动力。下一步我们要继续加大就业工作的力度。结合落实中央确定的稳增长措施多渠道扩大就业，扶持企业稳定就业岗位，扩大就业机会；重点做好高校毕业生就业工作，继续把这项工作放在整个就业工作的首位；大力支持农村劳动力转移就业和创业，特别是要提供就业信息，开展对返乡农民工的就业培训；继续加大职业培训工作的力度；继续密切关注就业形势的变化，做好相关的政策储备。 （周小苑）

"We will continue to follow a more active employment policy,For employment provide favorable guarantee."Letter long star said,Our country is still in the development of the important period of strategic opportunities,Stable and rapid economic development momentum does not change,This for the increase of employment to provide formidable power.The next step we will continue to increase the strength of employment.Combined with the implementation of the central determine steady growth measures multi-channel expand employment,Support enterprise stable jobs,Expand employment opportunities;Focusing on the employment of college graduates work,To keep the work on the whole employment the primacy of work;Support rural labor force shift employment and business,Especially to provide employment information,The research on peasant workers' employment training;Continue to deepen the vocational training work of strength;Continue to pay close attention to the change of employment situation,Make relevant policy reserves. (Weeks small garden)