政府的制度保障、外界的包容加之家庭的努力，是自闭症儿童融入社会的不二法门。

The system guarantee of the government/Outside tolerance and the efforts of the family,Autistic children is the one and only way into society.

　　近日，有关自闭症儿童“被退学”的新闻频传：在深圳，爱好钢琴的15岁自闭症男孩李孟连续四次被拒之校门外，19位家长联名写信反对他入学就读；另一个故事更令人心痛，9岁自闭症男童浩浩被校方送回家后，又被母亲反锁在家中，一心想上学的浩浩试图从逃生窗钻出去，不幸坠楼身亡。昨天，新京报报道，被认定为“疑似自闭症”的北京男孩李明亦被要求退班，他的同班同学已拒绝上课。

recently,The autistic children"Expelled from school"News pouring in.:In shenzhen,Hobbies piano 15 years old autistic boy LiMeng continuous four times the rejected outside the school gate,19 parents joint write against him school;Another story is more a heartache,9 years old autistic boy in the school was sent back home,Mother was locked in the home,A thought of trying to go to school in from escape window drill out,Unfortunately died after falling from a building.yesterday,The Beijing news reported,Is regarded as"Suspected autism"Beijing boy li Ming also be ask to return a class,His classmate has refused to class.

　　自闭症又称孤独症，临床主要表现为社会交往障碍、交流障碍、兴趣狭窄和刻板重复的行为方式。每年的9月，是所有自闭症患儿和家长们忧心忡忡的“黑色9月”，自闭症患儿的家长都希望孩子能够在普通的学校上学，但又担心孩子无法接受正常教育。多数自闭症患儿的家庭，都会面临孩子上学会被劝退的问题。而这些患儿“被退学”的根本原因，恰是由于我国在特殊教育等诸多方面的缺失。

Autism is also called autism,Clinical mainly for social communication obstacles/Communication disorder/Interested in a narrow and stereotyped repetition behavior.Every September,Is all autistic children and parents worried"Black September",Autistic children parents hope that children can in ordinary school,But worry about the children can't accept normal education.Most of the autistic children family,Would face the children learn to be QuanTui problem.And the children"Expelled from school"The root cause of the,Just because our country is in the special education of many aspects, such as missing.

　　1938年，国际科学界便已经提出“自闭症”概念并进行系统研究，我国直到1992年才有专家指出“此病在我国尚处于早期认识阶段。”须知，治疗自闭症的黄金阶段是1-3岁，而我国3岁前能接受康复治疗的患儿不足三分之一。而且，我国对自闭症认识上的落后，绝不仅是医学知识方面的知之甚少，更是社会公众对自闭症的孤陋寡闻，进而对患者缺乏必要的理解和宽容。

In 1938,,The international scientific community has been put forward"autism"Concept and system research,Our country until 1992 experts say"The disease in our country is still in the early stage of cognition."guidelines,Treatment of autism gold stage is 1 to 3 years old,But our country before the age of 3 to accept rehabilitation therapy of less than a third of children.and,Our country on the understanding of autism behind,Not only is the medical knowledge and know little about,Is the social public to the ignorant of autism,And the patient lacks the necessary understanding and tolerance.

　　虽然，在1994年，国家教委已明确规定“让自闭症患儿群体随班就读”。但由于缺乏有效的配套措施，时至今日，“教育公平”对自闭症患儿依然奢侈。譬如，我国特教专业人员总人数仅为3.1万，在这稀缺的群体中，却有将近35%的专业背景与特教毫无关系，另有近20%完全没有接受过任何形式的培训。

although,In 1994,The state education commission has specific provision"Let the autistic children group with the class".But due to the lack of effective supporting measures,today,"Education fair"For autistic children still luxury.For example,Our country s professional total number only for 31000,In this scarce group,But nearly 35% of the professional background and had nothing to teach,Otherwise nearly 20% did not accept any form of training.

　　也有令人欣慰的消息。社会上有不少自闭症患儿，通过家庭、社会、学校等多方面努力，已经成功地接受了初等教育，甚至开始逐步融入社会。美国、日本等发达国家的实践亦证明，经过早期科学和长期坚持不懈的干预，许多自闭症儿童是能够自立生活、融入社会的。

Also have comforting news.The society has many autistic children,Through the family/social/The school and so on various efforts,Has been successfully accept the elementary education,Even begins to step into society.The United States/Japan and other developed countries practice also proved,After early science and long-term unremitting intervention,Many autistic children are being independent life/Into social.

　　翻看这些患儿教育的成功经验，其中无不充满着学校和社会各界的包容、鼓励，当然更重要的是，患儿家长也通过细致耐心的工作，为患儿创造了便于与他人共处的条件。比如北京患儿康康的母亲，会把课桌的桌椅腿用布包好，而河南患儿丁丁的家长则努力让孩子懂得规则、提高交流能力，而他们也都成了不多见的成功案例。可见，外界的包容加之家庭的努力，是自闭症儿童融入社会的不二法门。

Through these children education success experience,Which is full of the school and the social from all walks of life tolerance/encourage,Of course the more important thing is,Parents also through the careful patient work,For children to create the conditions of coexistence with others.For example Beijing children kangkang's mother,The leg of the desk and chair of the desk with a cloth,And the children of henan tintin parents tries to let the child know the rules/Improve communication skills,And they also has become a rare success stories.visible,Outside tolerance and the efforts of the family,Autistic children is the one and only way into society.

　　只要社会各界都能对这些患儿多一些关注和包容，政府部门在福利责任和制度细节上亦能做好保障，相信将有越来越多的自闭症儿童走出家门，拥抱社会。伯通（媒体人）

As long as the social from all walks of life can for these children more attention and tolerance,Government departments in welfare responsibility and system detail also can do a good job in security,Believe that there will be more and more autistic children out of the house,Embrace social."Pass(Media people)

　　（新京报 媒体人）

(The Beijing news media people)