国庆节前后，小学一年级新生，将迎来人生第一次正式考试。

Before and after the National Day,A freshman to primary school,Life will have first formal examination.

　　杭州天长小学教师石玮告诉记者：“一年级小学生面对第一场考试，通常可以分为两大类：一类‘满不在乎’型，很多学生认为考试题目少、简单，充满自信；另一类是‘过分紧张’型，尤其是一些心思细腻的孩子，特别容易着急、紧张。”

Hangzhou long primary school teacher ShiWei told reporters:"A grade primary school students in the face of the first exam,Usually can be classified into two categories:Kind of‘insouciance’type,Many students think less exam questions/simple,confident;Another kind is‘Too nervous’type,Especially some idea is exquisite children,Especially easy to try so hard/nervous."

　　但比孩子更在乎这次考试的是家长，“很多家长会来问，我孩子数学考了多少？语文考了多少？班级里排第几名？我们不排名，很多家长还在心里揣摩来揣摩去，其实一次考试没那么重要，家长大可不必紧张。”

But more than a child care about the exam is parents,"A lot of parents to ask,My child math exam how much?How many Chinese exam?In the class what position row?We don't ranking,Many parents also in mind to learn to learn,In fact a test is not so important,Parents can need not nervous."

　　昨日，一位小学一年级老师发了一条微博，“单元测试，孩子对第一次考试显得很兴奋。考试时间过半后，一个小朋友竟然把后桌的试卷拿来看，老师大奇，问道：‘你干什么呢？’小朋友无辜地说：‘我写完了，和他对对看。’一阵无力感，孩纸(网络语，孩子的意思)，这是考试好吗？”

yesterday,A primary school grade one teacher made a micro bo,"Unit test,The child for the first time the exam appears very excited.The test time after more than half,A child should have the table after the examination paper take to see,The teacher daqi,asked:‘What are you doing??’Innocent children said:‘I finished,And his over-indulgence see.’A dilutedness,Child paper(Network language,The meaning of the children),This is the exam?"

　　第一次考试中，无论是“满不在乎”型学生，还是“过分紧张”型，这样的状况都不少。

The first exam,whether"insouciance"Type students,or"Too nervous"type,This situation are many.

　　石玮老师说，一个在考前非常有信心的男孩子，考试写拼音，在听到老师读题时说，要把拼音写端正、漂亮，竟然把拼音整整齐齐地贴着五线格的最底下写。石玮笑着说：“这是平常想都不会想到的错误。”

ShiWei teacher said,The test a very confident boy,Examination write pinyin,Hear the teacher read said problem,The pinyin write correct/beautiful,Unexpectedly the pinyin in apple-pie order to five line lattice under the writing.ShiWei smiled and said:"This is a common want to won't think of error."

　　还有些自信的孩子，做完了一题很开心，就东张西望，看看别的同学有没有做好，从而导致自己漏了一题。

Still have some confidence children,Finished one problem is very happy,Just look in all directions,Look at the other students have well,Thus result in missed one problem.

　　考试中，有些题目是要求用拼音写一句话，常常会碰到这样的孩子，写下来的整句话都没有空格，没有断句，结果呈现一连串的拼音，让阅卷老师啼笑皆非。

exam,Some topic is require pinyin to write a word,Often run into so of children,Write down the whole sentence is no Spaces,No expression down,The results present a series of pinyin,Let marking the teacher felt.

　　“过分紧张”型的孩子，更容易在考试中犯迷糊。比如平时老师总是强调如何区分u和ü，一到了考试，他们脑子里就一团乱了，想不清楚到底是u还是ü，还会出现ou、uo拼不清楚的情况……家长可以提前强化一下。

"Too nervous"Type children,More easily in the test to make confused.Such as usual the teacher always emphasized on how to distinguish between u and u,To test a,They think is a mess the,Don't really know what is u or u,Ou still can appear/Uo spell unclear situation……Parents can strengthen the in advance.

　　还有个别追求完美的孩子，橡皮擦了以后就不写上去了。还有的把方言的读法用拼音写上去，错法一个比一个古怪，一个比一个逗。

There are individual pursue perfect children,Eraser then don't write up.And the dialect pronunciation use pinyin to write up,A wrong method than a weird,A than a stir.

　　石玮说，一般一年级考试，一个班有一半以上的人能拿到满分，也有些孩子每次都出一些小状况，每次都差那么一点点就能拿到满分，孩子哭鼻子，就要家长分析情况应对了。

ShiWei said,Generally a grade exam,A class more than half of the people can get full marks,Also some children every time a small condition,Every time a little poor can get full marks,The child crying,To deal with analysis of parents.

　　按石玮多年的任教经验，她觉得学生的压力大多来自家长。“家长常常念叨着考试如何重要，要求孩子拿100分，孩子自然而然形成了压力，也就比较容易紧张和焦虑。”

According to the ShiWei years of teaching experience,She felt the pressure of students mostly from parents."Parents often talking about the exam how important,Requiring children to get 100 points,Children naturally formed the pressure,Also it is easier to tension and anxiety."

　　一年级新生的家长，应该如何应对孩子的第一场考试？

A freshman of parents,Children should be how to deal with the first game of the exam?

　　石玮给家长提了三点建议：

ShiWei give parents raised three Suggestions:

　　首先，家长应当保持理性的态度看待孩子的考试。家长不可忽视考试，因为优秀是一种习惯，第一时间养成的确重要；但是，家长也不能过分关注，分数不能完全反映孩子的学习习惯，以及学习潜力。

First of all,Parents should keep the rational attitude toward the child's exam.Parents do not ignore the exam,Because is a good habit,The first form is important;but,Parents also can't pay much attention to,Score can not fully reflect the child study habits,And learning potential.

　　其次，家长要提前让孩子习惯考试流程，让孩子对考试有兴趣。家长可以告诉孩子，考试是回顾过去一段时间的学习是不是扎实了，考得都是学过的内容；也可以让孩子做一些模拟卷，让他们习惯考试流程，适应考试的感觉。

secondly,The parents want to advance lets the child used to test process,Let the children are interested in the examination.Parents can tell their children,The exam is reviewing the past a period of learning is the solid foundation,Exam is learned content;Also can let children do some simulation roll,Let them used to test process,To adapt to the feeling of the exam.

　　最后，家长还需要帮孩子分担责任。孩子考砸了，家长可以跟孩子分析原因，但不用细小到每一道题，可以问问孩子，是因为听不懂老师读题错的，还是不懂怎么做，或是开小差等等，要和孩子一起正确面对分数。

finally,Parents also need to help my child to share the responsibility.The child blew the,Parents can tell the child to analyze reasons,But don't small to every question,Can ask the child,Because couldn't understand the teacher read question wrong,Still don't know how to do,Or desertion, etc,Together with the child to the right in the face of the score.

　　石玮说：“现在一年级的学生在幼儿园的基础都不错，差距不会太大，考试呈现的差距，通常反映的只是他们的习惯、态度或者细心程度，与他们未来的能力水平是不挂钩的。”

ShiWei said:"Now the students of grade one in the kindergarten foundation are good,Gap is not too large,Examination of the present gap,Usually reflect only their habits/Attitude or careful degree,And their future ability level is decoupled."