安全事故频发折射中国农村幼儿教育发展困境 Security incidents refraction China's rural preschool education development dilemma

　　年仅3岁的乡村儿童小佳怡是幼儿园的中班学生，平时活泼好动，爱吃果冻饼干。但谁也没想到，这个鲜活的小生命会爬进园长的小车中，4个多小时后，被人发现时已经停止呼吸。

Only 3 years old village children small beautiful yi is a kindergarten classes of students,Usually active,Love to eat jelly biscuits.But who also have never thought,This lively little life will climb into the principal of the car,More than four hours after,Being discovered has stopped breathing.

　　中国中部地区湖南省娄底市恩口村，这起农村非法幼儿园出现的女童死亡事故，引起了社会的广泛关注。舆论认为，这不仅敲响中国农村幼儿教育发展的警钟，更应该引起人们深思和相关部门的重视。

Hunan province in central China LouDeShi grace mouth village,The rural illegal kindergarten appear girl fatal accident,Has been attracting wide attention from society.Opinion think,This not only on China's rural preschool education development of the alarm bell,More should cause people to ponder and the attention of the appropriate departments.

　　近年来，在安徽、山东、广东、湖北、陕西、海南等省市均发生过类似的幼童意外伤亡事故，且大多发生在农村幼儿园，给幼童家人带来无尽的伤痛。

In recent years,In anhui/shandong/guangdong/hubei/shaanxi/Hainan and other provinces and cities are happened similar young children accident casualty accidents,And occurs mostly in rural kindergarten,To young children family bring endless pain.

　　目前，娄底市公安局钢城分局对此案进行立案侦查，并对涉案嫌疑人星际幼儿园园长的丈夫李某实施刑事拘留，案情正在进一步调查。

At present,LouDeShi public security bureau city of steel branch decide the case investigation,And the suspects involved in the head of the kindergarten has such star husband li mou implement criminal detention,The case is further investigation.

　　记者采访发现，导致这起悲剧发生的原因，其实潜伏在众多农村儿童身边。

Reporters found that,Cause the cause of the tragedy,In fact latent in many rural children's side.

　　在广大农村，留守农村的幼儿得不到进城务工的父母照顾，大多由爷爷奶奶抚养，但老人精力、知识水平有限，许多小孩只能送到托儿所、幼儿园进行启蒙教育。

In the vast rural,Rural left-behind children of migrant workers can not get the parents to take care of,By raising most grandma and grandpa,But the old man energy/Knowledge level co., LTD.,,Many children can only to a nursery/The enlightenment education.

　　然而，由于诸多原因，农村幼儿园发展缓慢甚至畸形，农村孩子面临的“入园难”问题比城市更加严峻，教学质量亦无法保障，安全隐患如影随形。

however,Because of many reasons,The development of rural kindergarten slow or deformity,Facing the rural children"Into garden difficult"Problem more severe than the city,The teaching quality is also unable to guarantee,Safety hidden trouble ruyingsuixing.

　　今年8月27日，为解决村里儿童的学前教育问题倾其所有创办了一所免费幼儿园的“苦力教育家”李小棚，在为幼儿园学生购买课本途中不幸遇车祸去世。

August 27,,In order to solve the village children's preschool education problem pour all its started a free kindergarten"Coolie educator"Lee possible,For kindergarten students to purchase textbooks on the way unfortunately died in the accident.

　　这个收入微薄、家庭贫寒的陕西省蓝田县乡村教师曾对自己的家人说：“我在城里打工时，看到城里三、四岁的娃们能上条件好的幼儿园里，我也想让农村的孩子能进幼儿园。家里投入太多，对不起你们，我很愧疚。”

The low income/Poor families in shaanxi LanTianXian village teacher had told of her family said:"I work in the city when,See the city three/Four years on the Eva can good condition in the kindergarten,I also want to make rural children can enter kindergarten.Home put too much,I'm sorry you,I'm guilty."

　　李小棚的故事感动了许多人，也引起社会反思：为什么中国一些地方农村幼儿的学前教育还要依靠乡村教师个人一己之力来提供和维持？

Lee possible story touched many people,Also cause social reflection:Why some Chinese local rural children's preschool education depends on rural individual teacher on my own to provide and maintain?

　　“教育局没有专门管理学前教育的部门，只有一个管理所有社会力量办学的社管科，这个部门只有一个人。农村的幼儿园非常分散，一个人的力量根本监管不了，我们连农村到底有多少非法幼儿园都不清楚。”娄底市娄星区教育局的负责人无奈地向记者表示。

"There is no specific management bureau of preschool education department,There is only one management all social forces GuanKe running club,This department only one person.Rural kindergarten very dispersion,A man's power not fundamental supervision,We even rural how many illegal kindergarten are not clear."LouDeShi LouXing district education bureau in charge of the helplessly told reporters.

　　监管人力不足的情况并非湖南娄底独有。更难以解决的深层次问题是，由于对学前教育投入不足，公办幼儿园与合格的民办幼儿园的数量不能满足幼儿就学的需要，这给非法幼儿园的存在提供了空间。

Supervision of a shortage of manpower not hunan loudi unique.The more difficult to solve the deep problem is,Due to insufficient investment in preschool education,Public kindergarten and qualified private kindergarten quantity can not meet the needs of the school children,This gives the existence of illegal kindergarten provides space.

　　华中师范大学教育学院教授周洪宇表示，学前教育是中国教育体系中的“短板”，中国对学前教育的投入长期徘徊在教育总预算的1.2%～1.3%之间。

Central China normal university education college professor ZhouHongYu said,Preschool education is the education system in China"Short plate",China's preschool education into long-term wander in the education of the total budget between 1.2% ~ 1.3%.

　　湖南省邵阳市是留守儿童大市，留守儿童占儿童总数的70%，在近28万3至5岁的儿童中，在合法幼儿园上学的只有18万。

Hunan province is the top-list left-behind children,Left-behind children accounted for 70% of the total number of children,In nearly 280000 3 to 5 years old children,In lawful kindergarten school only 180000.

　　邵阳市教育部门相关负责人介绍，邵阳民办幼儿园占全市已登记幼儿园的95%，而这些民办幼儿园80%以上都不符合国家的建园标准。但如果把它们都取缔，孩子们就没有幼儿园可上。

Top-list education department related person in charge introduced,Shaoyang kindergarten run by the local people of the whole city registered 95% of the kindergarten,And these private kindergarten 80% above all don't conform to the national standard establishment.But if they are banned,The children have no kindergarten can go up.

　　长期研究学前教育的北京师范大学教授庞丽娟指出，许多农村民办幼儿园缺乏基本的办园条件和人员资质，此外，还有大量未经审批的非法办园和临时托儿所，存在严重的安全隐患，威胁幼儿身心健康。

Long-term study of preschool education professor of Beijing normal university PangLiJuan pointed out,Many rural private kindergarten lack basic conditions and of the kindergarten personnel qualifications,In addition,There are a lot of without examination and approval of illegal do garden and the temporary nursery,There are serious security hidden danger,Threat to physical and mental health of children.

　　面对幼儿教育发展的困境，位于湖南西部山区的怀化市洪江区找到了一条解决之路：政府加大投入，农村幼儿全部实现免费入园，今年又免除了农村幼儿的午餐费和校车接送费，赢得当地群众好评。

In the face of the preschool education development dilemma,Is located in the mountainous region of western hunan the necessary huaihua area found a solution to road:The government increased the investment,Rural children all realize free into the garden,This year and exempt from the rural children's lunch and transportation fee,Win the local people praise.

　　当前，受制于地方发展的不均衡，怀化市洪江区的做法很难在全中国推行。

The current,Subject to imbalance of the development of the place,Manufacture the necessary approach is difficult to implement in the whole of China.

　　专家们呼吁，要彻底解决农村儿童“入园难”问题，一是早日出台《学前教育法》，明确学前教育的管理责任和管理体制，加快学前教育健康、有序发展；二是国家切实加大对农村学前教育的投入，并发动社会力量办学，增加公立和合法民办幼儿园的数量，使非法幼儿园没有市场。(记者史卫燕、明星)

Experts called for,To thoroughly solve the rural children"Into garden difficult"problems,One is introduced at an early date[Preschool education],Clear preschool education management responsibility and management system,To speed up the preschool education health/Orderly development;The second is national practically strengthen the rural preschool education input,And start running social forces,Increase public and legal private kindergarten quantity,Make illegal kindergarten without market.(Reporter ShiWeiYan/star)