新华网上海10月6日电（贾远琨、孟思奇）社会科学文献出版社之前发布的《国际人才蓝皮书：中国留学发展报告》显示，中国出国留学人数已占全球总数的14%，位居世界第一。“大众化”、低龄化成为中国留学生的突出特点。

Xinhuanet Shanghai October 6 (Reuters)(JiaYuanKun/MengSiJi)Social sciences academic press released before[International talent blue book:Study in China development report]display,The number of Chinese abroad have accounted for 14% of the global total,Up to the top of the world."popular"/DiLingHua become the outstanding characteristic of Chinese students.

　　 留学门槛降低使更多的中国学生获得了留学机会，但与此同时，国外高校教育水平参差不齐、归国就业海归变“海带”等诸多问题却日益凸显。这警示渴望留学的中国学生及其家长：留学不是追潮流，热情之余需要冷静思考。

Study abroad threshold reduce make more Chinese students received a chance to study abroad,But at the same time,Foreign universities education level is uneven/Homecoming employment returnees variable"kelp"But some problems, such as the increasingly prominent.This warning desire to study Chinese students and their parents:To study abroad is not chase trend,Enthusiasm more than the need to think calmly.

留学热潮持续升温 Study abroad boom continues to heat up

　　 《国际人才蓝皮书：中国留学发展报告》显示，自2008年开始，我国出国留学生人数保持在20%左右的年增长速度，2011年达到史上最大规模，人数达33.97万人。

[International talent blue book:Study in China development report]display,Since 2008,The number of students going abroad in China maintained at 20% or so years growth rate,In 2011, the largest to history,More than 339700 people.

　　 近年来欧美留学学费在逐年攀升，以伦敦政治经济学院传媒学院普通一年制硕士生为例，2005－2006年度学费为11958英镑，2011－2012年度升至15888英镑，2012－2013年度又升至16512英镑。

In recent years, Europe and the United States to study abroad in tuition rising year by year,In London political and economic college institute of media ordinary one-year master as an example,2005-2006 annual tuition fees for 11958 pounds,2011-2012 to 15888 pounds,The 2012-2013 year up again, to 16512 pounds.

　　 然而，中国自费留学的人数依然在不断增加。蓝皮书显示，有九成的留学生出国依靠自费，留学“大众化”成为当今中国留学生的突出特点。有些学校甚至给中国学生和家长留下“花钱就能留学”的印象。

however,The number of Chinese study abroad at one's own expenses is still growing.Blue book shows,Ninety percent of the students go abroad at one's own expenses depend on,Study abroad"popular"In today's Chinese students become the outstanding characteristics.Some schools even to Chinese students and parents leave"Money can study abroad"impression.

　　 与此同时，留学“低龄化”的趋势也日益显著。越来越多的应届高中毕业生出国读本科，直接出国读中学的人数也大幅增长。

meanwhile,Study abroad"DiLingHua"The trend is increasingly significant.More and more recent high school graduates go abroad read undergraduate course,Direct go abroad to read the number of secondary school has also grown dramatically.

留学面临诸多挑战 Study abroad are facing many challenges

　　 顺利完成学业、找到理想的工作是留学的终极目标。尽管留学生中不乏学业、事业有成的成功案例，但现实也并不像一些留学中介、培训机构向学生展示的那样“前途一片光明”。

Smooth finish school/Find an ideal job is the ultimate goal of study abroad.Although there is no lack of foreign students education/A successful career success stories,But the reality is not like some study abroad intermediary/Training institutions to show students the it"A bright future".

　　 随着国内家庭收入水平的不断提高，不少存在“教育焦虑症”的家长盲目为子女选择出国留学。留学生张敏按照父母的要求申请去加拿大多伦多大学读本科，17岁就独自一个人在国外求学，但由于语言和生活不适应，第一年不得已被学校“留级”。

Along with the domestic family income levels rising,Many existing"Education anxiety"Parents blind for children choose to go abroad for further study.ZhangMin students in accordance with the requirements of the parents to apply for undergraduate university of Toronto, Canada,17 years old on alone a person study in a foreign country,But as a result of language and life does not adapt,The first year had to be school"To repeat a year".

　　 相比于完成学业，就业难更让留学生感到“亚历山大”。英国从2012年4月6日起，取消“本科以上学位外国学生毕业后可在英工作两年”的签证规定，提高了留学生毕业后继续留在英国找工作的门槛。而回国就业也存在预期高、适应难的情况。

Compared to finish school,Difficult employment more let students feel"Alexander".Britain from April 6, 2012 up,cancel"Above bachelor degree after graduation can foreign students in the two years"Visa regulations,Improve the students after graduation to continue to work in the UK for threshold.And there are also expected to high employment/To adapt to the difficult situation.

　　 留学中遇到的问题没有被充分认知，而一些学生和家长对留学的盲目“追捧”却让一些不正规的中介机构有机可乘。

The problems in the study is not fully cognitive,And some students and parents to study of the blind"Chase after hold in both hands"But let some informal intermediaries given a chance to produce virtually anything.

　　 一些留学申请是由中介全权负责，有些留学生读完回国后还连个人陈述（PS）和简历（CV）的区别都分不清。美国迈阿密大学的留学生Molly说，她去年连找三家价格不菲的中介，推荐的却都是美国大学里最“水”且中国学生最多的专业，中介在收取三万块钱费用后，“效率极低，需要一直催才办事”。

Some applying for study abroad is solely responsible for the intermediary,Some students read returned even personal statement(ps)And resume(CV)Difference all points is not clear.Miami university student Molly said,Last year she even look for three expensive intermediary,It is recommended by the United States in the university"water"Most Chinese students and professional,Intermediary in charge thirty thousand dollars after expenses,"Efficiency low,Need to have been urged to act".

“留学热”需要“冷思考” "Study abroad hot"need"Cold thinking"

　　 如今，中国学生越来越受到海外高校的欢迎。比如从今年起，世界排名前50的悉尼大学在其官方网站上宣布将中国高考成绩纳入招生考核标准。

now,Chinese students more and more get the welcome of overseas universities.For example, from this year,One of the world's top 50 of the university of Sydney in its official website announced it will China into the university entrance exam admissions criteria of assessment.

　　 对于不断扩张的留学规模和随之产生的问题，复旦大学教授顾晓鸣认为，不要总期待留学回来就要赚大钱或比国内学生高一等。就业固然是留学是否成功的一个标准，但唯排名和毕业薪资论成败的心态需要转变。尤其对于低龄学生，家长要更多考虑子女到底是否喜欢和适合出国读书。

For expanding the scale of the study and the associated problems,Fudan university professor GuXiaoMing think,Don't always look forward to study abroad back will make a lot of money or higher than domestic students, etc.Employment is to study abroad is the success of a standard,But only ranking and graduation salary in the success or failure of the theory of mind needs to change.Especially for the young students,The parents should be more consideration whether children like and suitable for to study abroad.

　　 华东师范大学教授文军表示，应当引起学生和家长注意的是，一些黑中介利用家长望子成龙的焦虑和学生信息缺乏下的依赖心理，做一些名不副实的宣传。因此，家长和学生要主动对信息做充分了解。比如，教育部教育涉外监管信息网定期公布海外学校名单和留学预警信息，学生应结合官方发布的信息，选择正规有资质的留学中介机构。

East China normal university professor WenJun said,Should cause the attention of students and parents are,Some black intermediary use parents used to anxiety and students' information under the lack of dependent psychology,Do some undeserved propaganda.therefore,Parents and students should take the initiative to information do fully understand.For example,The ministry of education education foreign regulatory information net regularly publicize the overseas schools list and study early warning information,Students should be combined with the official release of information,Choose normal have aptitude abroad intermediary organizations.

　　 出国信息的规范需要政府和社会力量的共同推动。文军认为，未来可以由教育管理部门牵头组织公益性的民间社会组织，吸纳和组织有出国经历的公民依托网络平台发布可靠信息。

Go abroad information standard needs the government and social forces to promote.WenJun think,The future can be made by education management department lead organization of civil society organizations in public welfare,Absorb and organizations have go abroad experience citizens based on network platform release reliable information.