看起来，这只是件微不足道的小事儿，但对那个壮实的小男孩来说，换水绝对是项“神圣的工作”。他是班级里顶顶重要的一名班干饮水机管理员。

looks,This is just a tiny narrow business,But for the great for the little boy,In water is absolutely item"Divine work".He is in class specialists important a class dry water dispenser administrator.

　　不过，在长沙市天心区青园小学二年二班，“重要人士”还包括假日小队队长、盆花管理员、白托管理员、走读生路队长等等。总之，全班61名学生，就有61名班干。

but,In tianxin district in changsha city green garden primary school two years class two,"Important people"Also includes holiday team captain/Potted flower administrator/White Joe administrator/Day open hand captain, etc.In a word,The class 61 students,There is 61 class dry.

　　从这届学生上一年级开始，班主任夏湘华就在班上设立了20多种职务，让孩子们通过填写申请、发表演讲竞聘、民主投票，最后持聘书上岗。如今，青园小学一、二年级的所有班都采用了这种模式。

From this class at level of the previous year,The teacher in charge XiaXiangHua in the class has set up more than 20 position,Let the children through the filling in the application/Speech hired/Democratic vote,Finally the letter of appointment mount guard.now,Green garden primary school a/Second-year class all by this model.

　　10月8日，教师夏湘华告诉中国青年报记者，这种“人人有事做，事事有人做”的特殊班干制度最终目标是培养孩子的责任心、荣誉感和归属感。

October 8,The teacher XiaXiangHua told China youth daily reporter,this"Everyone has something to do,Everything someone do"The special class dry system ultimate goal is to cultivate children's sense of responsibility/Pride and a sense of belonging.

　　自打上个月，孩子们都升入二年级后，这位教师又做了一个更大胆的决定：为了淡化“官僚意识”， 她干脆取消了固定的“班长”职务，改为按学号轮换。

Since last month,The children are in second grade hind,The teacher made a more bold decision:In order to fade"Bureaucratic consciousness", She simply cancel the fixed"The monitor"position,According to the student id to rotation.

要是我不是班长，真想揍他一顿 If I am not monitor,Really want to beat him up

　　属于二年二班的早晨从“推广普通话委员”的“一二三，快坐好”开始。这个声音响亮、咬字清晰的小姑娘每天早晨都提前10分钟到校。她掌管着班级的钥匙，每天清早还要站在讲台上组织大家早读。

Belong to two years from the class 2 in the morning"Mandarin members"of"The 123,Fast sit well"Began to.The voice loud/Analyze the clear little girl every morning at 10 minutes earlier.She is in charge of the class key,Early in the morning every day to stand on the platform organize everyone to early read.

　　与此同时，班主任助理小毅已经开始在黑板上写下“值日班长”的名字。不过他太矮了，只能站在一张小板凳上，稍有点费劲地擎起手臂，够着黑板。

meanwhile,The teacher in charge assistant small project has already started to write on the blackboard"Duty monitor"name.But he is too short,Can stand on a small bench,A slight point difficulty holding up arms,Reach the blackboard.

　　多媒体管理员同学则忙着打开电脑、电视屏幕和投影仪。描述起自己的职责时，这个长着酒窝的小男孩一脸严肃，“我很重要的！不开电脑就上不了课了。”

Multimedia administrator students are busy turned on the computer/TV screen and projector.Describe up their own duties,The little boy with long dimple a face of serious,"I am very important!Don't open the computer can't the lesson."

　　学校晨会开始前，语文课代表帮助老师整理队伍。他手里拿着一套小葵花贴纸，从排头走到队尾，由头到脚地检视每个人。很快，他把两张贴纸摁在了站得笔直的阳阳脑门上，又碰了碰小毅的脚，提示他“挨到线站！”

The school before the start of the early morning,Language lesson representative helps the teacher to finish team.He held in his hand a little sunflower sticker,From 1-3 pai tau go and join the back of the queue,Pretext to foot examines each person.soon,He put the two posted paper press the in the stand straight Yang on the forehead,And touched the feet of small know-how,Hint he"Came to line station!"

　　但十几分钟后，这个充满威严感、可以给同学“贴葵花”的班干就变成了被督促对象。即使身为语文课代表，他也被所在小组的语文组长吼了一嗓子：“交作业！”

But more than ten minutes,This is full of majesty feeling/Can give students"Put sunflower"The class dry became are urged to object.Even as a language lesson representative,He was also the group's Chinese leader shout a voice:"homework!"

　　课间，环保小卫士会捡起地下的纸屑。做眼保健操时，纪律委员在教室来回巡视。中午，“白托生”管理员协助老师发放午餐。放学后，走读生路队长会举起象征他身份的“二年级二班”葵花型路牌。他不时回头看着身后的队列，只要有不安分的同学试图跑到马路边，这个壮实的小队长就会力喝一声“归队！”

break,Environmental protection small guards will pick up underground wastepaper.Doing eye exercises,Discipline in the classroom of back and forth rounds.At noon,"White be reborn"Administrator to assist the teacher issue lunch.After school,Day open hand captain will raise his identity symbol"Class two, grade two"Sunflower type guidepost.He turned around and looked at from time to time behind the queue,As long as there is uneasy cent of students tried to run to the roads,This great little captain will force drink a sound"back!"

　　体育委员小健的妈妈说，儿子“特别珍惜自己的小小的岗位”。即使他的全部职权范围，只包括协助体育老师列队和检查课间操质量。

Commissary in charge of sports XiaoJian mom said,son"Special cherish their own little post".Even if all his powers range,Only include assist PE teacher lined up and check the quality of exercise between classes.

　　“曾经还发生过‘暴力执法’事件呢！”这位妈妈半开玩笑地说起去年的往事。那时候他遇到不服气的同学，就会动手打人，“打到别人服气为止。”因为打架，该体育委员一度被“解聘”，平日里摔了跟头也不喊疼的小家伙，一路哭着回家。直到他努力学会控制自己的言行表现，才“复出上岗”。

"Who also happened‘Violence law enforcement’Event?!"The mother half jokingly about last year's past.At that time he met defy spirit of the students,Will begin hitting,"Hit somebody so convinced."Because the fight,The commissary in charge of sports once was"dismiss",Daily fell fall also don't shout little pain,Crying all the way home.Until he tried to learn to control their own behavior performance,to"Comeback mount guard".

　　看起来挺威风的班主任助理回家后，也曾因一个总捣蛋的小朋友无奈地表示过：“老爸，要是我不是班长，真想揍他一顿！”

Seems pretty imposing class teacher assistant after coming home,Also once for a total of naughty children helplessly expressed:"dad,If I am not monitor,Really want to beat him up!"

　　卫生委员也没想好治理乱扔废纸现象的“战略方针”。眼下，那个有点害羞的小女孩所能想到的唯一办法就是“帮他捡”。

Health committee also didn't want to good governance throw waste paper phenomenon"Strategic policy".the,That one's a bit shy little girl can think of is the only way"Help him to pick up".

　　在10月8日的一场“述职报告会”上，语文小组长之一驰域第一个站起来。他高昂着头，响亮地陈述着自己每天收发9份作业的职务，并在即将结束演讲时补上一句“为同学们服务”。

In the October 8 a"Reporting on activities report"on,One of the Chinese leader chi domain first stand up.He hold my head high and,Loud statement himself every day to send and receive and the position of assignment,And in the end when the speech make up a"To serve the students".

　　小伙伴时刻监督着他的“服务质量”。一个小女生大声赞扬：“他收得很齐。”还没忘记来一个“粉丝式”的漂亮笑容，露出换牙的缺口。

A moment supervision and his"Service quality".A small girl loudly praise:"He accept very neat."Haven't forget to a"Fans type"Beautiful smile,Show the gap restoration.

　　可一个小男生跟着就跳了起来，他指着驰域大喊：“有一次他自己也没交！”

Can a little boy followed jumped,He pointed at the chi domain yell:"Once he himself also didn't pay!"

　　“述职报告”遭遇吐槽，驰域小组长马上气鼓鼓地回应：“我现在都交了！”

"Reporting on activities report"Encounter vomit tank,Chi domain group leader QiGuGu immediately respond to:"Now I have made!"

妈妈软磨硬泡地希望孩子将志愿换成“班主任助理”，因为“图书管理员没有权力” Mother pester and keep on hope that children will volunteer change"Class teacher assistant",because"The librarian has no right to"

　　2011年暑假，夏湘华即将接手新一批一年级学生。那时，这位教龄18年的老师已经想好了要让班上的孩子“人人有事做”。这样的构思来自一本名为《班主任工作漫谈》的书，作者在书里谈到，要把班级管理工作细化，给每个孩子一个职位。

My summer holiday in 2011,XiaXiangHua will take over a new batch of first-year students.then,The of school age 18 years, the teacher had to let the children in the class"Everyone has something to do".This idea from a book called[The teacher in charge works ramble]book,The author talked about in the books,To divide the class management refinement,Give each child a position.

　　“在从前的班干部制度下，并不是每个孩子都有机会得到锻炼。”夏湘华说。开学前一周，她每天临睡前都在电脑里设计岗位、拟定竞聘计划。

"In the former class cadre system,Not every child has an opportunity to get exercise."XiaXiangHua said.Before the start of the week,She sleep are on the computer design post/Competition plan worked.

　　这场“竞聘”最初名为“一（2）班小干部竞选活动”，包括提交申请表格、举行竞选班会和宣布结果。那时，夏湘华为孩子们提供的选项里，“班长”、“副班长”等“听起来很威风”的职位还存在。

the"hired"Initially named"a(2)Small class cadre campaign",Including submit the application form/The election class meeting and announce results.then,XiaXiangHua to provide children with the option,"The monitor"/"vice-monitor", etc"It sounds very power and prestige"Position still exist.

　　后来成功当选的体委，当时把小手背在身后，有点紧张地拉票：“我叫小健，我想当体育委员，请大家多支持我，投上宝贵的一票。”

Later the success of the election contest,At that time the hands back behind you,A little bit nervous to soliciting votes:"My name is XiaoJian,I want to be a commissary in charge of sports,Please support me more,Cast in precious one ticket."

　　夏湘华记得，那时小朋友们的“演讲”，大多只是简短的几句话。但她仍然一遍遍对孩子们强调，手里的选票非常重要，一定要把它投给心中最合适的人选。

XiaXiangHua remember,Then the children"speech",Mostly just the short a few words.But she still would emphasize to the children,Hand of the vote is very important,Must cast it to heart the most suitable candidate.

　　为了尽量弱化“官味儿”，坚持“平等原则”，夏湘华在二年级新学期“换届”时去掉了“小干部”这个说法，班长由全班同学轮换担任。她增加了4个新的职务，并让孩子们填写“岗位认领意向书”。

In order to try to weaken"Officer smell",Adhere to the"The principle of equality",XiaXiangHua in grade two new semester"of"Take out when the"Small cadres"The phrase,The monitor of the class as the rotation.She added four new position,And let the children to fill in"Post claim letter of intent".

　　有的小朋友在表格上写：“经过慎重考虑，结合我自己的实际能力，我选择了盆花管理员，因为我喜欢植物”。而阳阳的竞争对手、同样申请饮水机管理员的小岱则表示“我力气很大，提得起那桶水！”

Some children in written form:"After careful consideration,Combined with my own practical ability,I chose potted flower administrator,Because I like to plant".And Yang competitors/Also apply for water dispenser administrator small haidai, said"I'm strong enough,Up the bucket of water!"

　　不过，这可不是一场仅有小学生参加的竞争。有家长模仿孩子的字体写上“我要为班级服务，为老师分忧”。一位一年级小女孩还背诵了好几百字激情洋溢的演讲稿，在夏湘华看来，这“显然是家长为她写的”。

but,This is not only a primary school students to participate in the competition.Have parents imitate children write font"I want for class service,For sharing the teacher".A first grade little girl also recite hundreds of words the inspirational speech,In XiaXiangHua seems,this"Apparently parents for she wrote".

　　在同样实行这种班干制度的一年一班，一个小朋友非要选择“图书管理员”。可妈妈软磨硬泡地希望孩子将志愿换成“班主任助理”。她唯一的原因就是“图书管理员没有权力”。

In the same adopted this class dry system in a class,A child have to choose"librarian".But mother pester and keep on hope that children will volunteer change"Class teacher assistant".She is the only reason"The librarian has no right to".

　　鳅鳅是班里最小巧的女孩子，原来一直羡慕白托生路队长，“喊口号好神气的！”今年通过认领，她终于实现了“梦想”。如今只要前任路队长替她喊口号，她马上会冲过去“制止”。

鳅 鳅 is the most small girl in the class,Originally have always envied white be reborn road captain,"Shout slogans very proud of!"This year through the claim,She finally realized"dream".Now, as long as the former way captain shouted slogans for her,She'll be blunt past"stop".

　　夏湘华曾专门组织一场“站好我的岗”主题班会。她反复对孩子们强调，“那不是官位，而是岗位，是为班集体服务”。

XiaXiangHua had a special organization"Stand good my duty"Thematic claass-meetings.She repeatedly stressed to the children,"That's not positions,But post,For class service".

教育不能只停在知识层面，而是要为社会培养公民 Education not only stopped in the knowledge level,But for the society to cultivate citizens

　　但这场“全民班干”的尝试并没能得到所有家长的认可。一位外校妈妈在接受采访时明确表示反对，理由是孩子还小，不应该给他太大的压力。而另一位妈妈则认为，这会让“官本位”思想植根于孩子脑中。

But the"National class dry"Try and can't get all the parents' approval.A mother teachets in an interview made it clear that against,Reason is the child still small,Should not give him too much pressure.And the other a mum will think,This will allow"Ranking of"Thoughts rooted in the brain child.

　　就连在网络上，这所小学的“班干实验”也被炒得沸沸扬扬。一位网友毫不留情地批评，“这就是在培养孩子的阶级意识，是官僚主义的萌芽”。

Even on the network,The school"Class dry experiment"Also fired an uproar.A net friend relentlessly criticizes,"This is the child's class consciousness,Is the bud of bureaucracy".

　　在夏湘华收到的所有“意向书”中，“班主任助理”绝对是“热门”岗位，三个名额足足报了十多个人。这使她开始偷偷计划，来年要给“班助”换个更加“平民”的说法。

XiaXiangHua received in all"Letter of intent"in,"Class teacher assistant"Is absolutely"hot"post,Three places for more than ten for the individual.This makes she began to secretly plan,Next year will give"Class help"Change more"civilians"that.

　　这位老师始终认为，在所有班级岗位中，事情最多、功劳最大的并不是喊起立、擦黑板和督促其他人到位的班长一职。比较起来，她觉得环保小卫士、卫生委员、组长和课代表的工作更实在。然而，跟“卫生”相关的岗位报名人数一直最少。

The teacher always think,In all class in the post,Most things/The biggest credit and not shout to stand up/Clean the blackboard and urged others in place monitor position.compare,She felt that environmental protection small guards/Health committee/Team leader and lesson representative work more really.however,with"health"The relevant position registration number has been at least.

　　不过，婷婷的妈妈却对女儿担任过卫生委员的经历评价很高。如今，这个小姑娘走在马路上，看到被随意丢弃的垃圾，总会主动捡起丢垃圾桶去。

but,Tingting mother to daughter but served as a health committee experience a high evaluation.now,The little girl walked in the street,See discarded garbage,Always active picked up throw the garbage can.

　　“积极参与义务性的社会事务和服务，这有利于她的成长。”她的妈妈说。

"Actively participating in voluntary social affairs and service,This is helpful to her growth."Her mother said.

　　根据夏湘华以往的经验，一些从未担任过任何班级职务的孩子不爱表达自己，对班上的事情也不大关心。但自从她让每个同学都成为“班级小主人”，孩子们几乎全部显示出热情来。多媒体管理员没开电脑，会被至少十几个同学“提醒”。而推广普通话管理员读错课文，则会受到七嘴八舌的“纠正”。

According to the XiaXiangHua past experience,Some never served as any class position children to express their love,To the class of things are not concerned about.But since she let every student have all become"Class small host",The children almost all showed that enthusiasm to.Multimedia manager didn't turn on the computer,Will be at least ten several classmates"remind".And to promote mandarin administrator misread the text,It will be affected by all"correct".

　　如果没当体育委员，一年级的小马可能还是那个在队伍里横冲直撞的“捣蛋鬼”。但在仅仅上岗一个多月后，只要老师轻轻在他耳边提醒“你是体育委员哦”，他便马上把小腰板挺得笔直，来个标准“立正”。

If no when commissary in charge of sports,A grade colt may still in the team's rampage"rascal".But in only a little more than a month after mount guard,As long as the teacher in his ear gently remind"You are commissary in charge of sports oh",He was immediately the little back straight,To a standard"Stand at attention".

　　夏湘华班上的小钰也在担任了卫生委员后，从一个不肯上台的内向小女孩，转变为参加诵读比赛会自动去“候场”的大方姑娘。

XiaXiangHua class already small also served as the health committee after,From a little girl refused to the stage within,Change for the game will automatically to read"HouChang"'s generous girl.

　　“在班级岗位上得到锻炼的孩子综合素质更高。”青园小学德育主任谭玲伶表示，在她看来，这同样也是对孩子们树立服务意识、参与公共事务能力的培养，“教育不能只停在知识层面，而是要为社会培养公民。”

"In class post get exercise children higher comprehensive qualities."Green park elementary school moral education director TanLingLing said,In her eyes,This is also for children to set up service consciousness/To participate in public affairs ability training,"Education not only stopped in the knowledge level,But for the society to cultivate citizens."

　　如今，班主任助理小毅在父母发生争执时，总会“教导”爸爸“你这个样子不行”，也会批评妈妈“你这个态度不对”。然后一本正经地帮他们分析家庭事务，寻找解决方法。

now,The teacher in charge assistant small know-how in parents dispute,always"teach"dad"You not like this",Will also criticized mother"You the wrong attitude".Then the in sad earnest to help them to analyze family affairs,Look for a solution.

　　班上的安全委员也常常提醒家人“锁门、注意安全”。她始终记得，“夏老师说我是个有责任感的孩子”。

The safety of the class committee also often remind family"To lock the door/Pay attention to safety".She always remember,"Summer the teacher said I was a responsible children".

　　小健则彻底爱上了体育运动。足球、跑步、游泳样样都来。他总是对妈妈说，希望长很多很多的肌肉，成为小小男子汉。在他心里，体育委员一定得是体格强健的人。

XiaoJian is completely in love with sports.football/running/All things are to swim.He always said to his mother,Hope to grow a lot of a lot of muscle,Become a little man.In his heart,Commissary in charge of sports must is physical strong man.

　　在夏湘华看来，孩子的成长需要一个过程，他们有自己的天性，教育不能急于求成。她计划在孩子们升入三年级时来一场更加完善的“竞聘上岗”换届，她相信，那时的“小主人”会成长许多。

In XiaXiangHua seems,The child's growth needs a process,They have their own nature,Education can't eager to hope for success.She plans in the children into grade three time a more perfect"Competition mount guard"of,She believes that,At that time"The master"Grow many.

　　10月8日上午最后一堂课，当数学老师说“上课”时，本该由值日班长一人喊的“起立”，却突然从班级的各个角落里冒了出来。

October 8th morning last class,When the math teacher said"class"when,By the student on duty should monitor a man shouted"Stand up",Suddenly from every corner of the class to take out.

　　“冒充”值日班长喊“起立”，更像是一种向往。很快，小朋友们哄笑起来。

"Pretend to be"Duty monitor shout"Stand up",More like a kind of yearning.soon,The children burst into laughter.

　　阳阳始终没有说话，他把小嘴巴抿得紧紧的。课间时，这个想当科学家的小男生悄悄走近记者身边，皱着眉头说起自己的向往，那就是在来年，一定要竞选当上图书管理员。毕竟，从饮水机管理员到科学家，“要看好多好多的书才行”。

Yang always did not speak,He put the small mouth sip tightly.During the break,The little boy wants to be a scientist stalked the reporter side,Frowning speak of their own desires,That is in the coming year,Must campaign when the librarian.After all,From water dispenser administrator to scientists,"Has to read a lot a lot of books to just go".