留学成了新的“起跑线” A new study in"Starting line"

孩子多大出国最好？ The child how best to go abroad?

　　记者在9月底举行的“世界名校招生博览会”上发现，这几乎是每一个前来咨询的家长都会问的问题。

Reporters at the end of September in a"The world expo school recruit students"Found on,It is almost every one to come to consult the parents will ask questions.

　　几次咨询下来，尽管12岁的北京学生刘天奇还没想好该如何面对、规划留学生活，却对出国留学的想法无比坚定，“我想像国外学生一样，在植物园里上生物课，多一些动手做实验的机会。”

Several consulting down,Although 12 years old students in Beijing LiuTianJi haven't think good how to face/Planning abroad life,But to go abroad to study abroad idea very firm,"I imagine foreign students,In the botanical garden in biology class,To make some more chance to experiment."

　　原本想让刘天奇高中毕业再出国的妈妈，则是因为无意中瞥到一条对家长颇具诱惑力的宣传语改变了主意：“眼瞅着马上就要‘小升初’了，孩子累，家长苦。反正家里有条件让孩子出去，一句‘赢在留学起跑线上’就让我挺动心。”

Originally want to let LiuTianJi high school graduation go abroad mother,It is because inadvertently glimpse a for parents has allure publicity language changed his mind:"Eyes stared at will soon‘another’the,The child tired,Parents bitter.Anyway, your home is conditions to let children go out,a‘To win in the study on the starting line’Let me pretty excited."

　　而留学中介一席“入情入理”的分析更让她觉得在留学教育中抢跑“太有必要了”，“早点出去不仅能给孩子一个健康快乐学习的环境，相较于大学才出去的孩子也更容易适应国外的生活、学习方式。就现实的升学状况来说，据说美国大学每年招收本土学生比例约为70%，在美国读初高中的国际学生约20%，分给其他国际学生的只有10%。这样还能让孩子上好大学的几率更大一些。”

And study abroad intermediary themselves"Perfectly logical and reasonable"Analysis more let her think in education study in the jump start"So it is necessary to the","Go out early can not only give the child a healthy and happy learning environment,Compared with college will go out children is also easier to adapt to life abroad/Learning style.Is real entrance for condition,It is said that American universities recruit every year the native students about 70%,In the United States to read junior international students about 20%,Among other international students' only 10%.This can let the child into a good college more likely to some."

　　家庭收入的增加，对高质量教育需求的提高，以及留学渠道的通畅，使得留学低龄化现象加剧，且端口一再前移。如今，留学成为一些家长心中至关重要的“起跑线”。

The income of the family increases,To high quality education demand increase,And study abroad channel unobstructed,That study abroad DiLingHua phenomenon aggravate,And port repeatedly reach.now,Study abroad become some parents heart is important"Starting line".

　　某留学机构顾问刘聪告诉记者，高中生留学热潮形成于2008年前后。2007年左右，该公司办理的初高中留学业务只占总数的15%，而到2012年上半年，这个数字已经飙升至45%左右。中国教育国际交流协会公布的《2011中国出国留学趋势报告》则显示，目前中国高中生出境学习人数占总留学人数的22.6%。

A study abroad institutions consultant LiuCong told reporters,High school students study abroad boom formed in around 2008.2007 years or so,The company for the study in junior business accounts for only 15% of the total,And to the first half of 2012,That number has soared to 45%.China's education international exchange association published[2011 China study abroad trend report], according to,At present Chinese high school students study abroad study in total number of 22.6% of the population.

　　“尽管留学低龄化已经成为一个普遍的趋势，但我还是想说，并不是越小送出去对孩子越好。”面对低龄化留学的风靡，甚至有些家长陪同刚刚幼儿园毕业的孩子出国留学，威久留学董事长王伟认为还是要根据孩子的具体情况慎重选择，“因为太小的孩子无论是学习能力、生活能力，还是对自己国家文化的感知都有所欠缺。”王辉耀则指出，低龄留学需要具备的条件和前期调研工作有很多，可以选择先“游学”的方式，让孩子切身感受到国外的教育方式后再作决定，这样留学的成功率也会比较高。

"Although DiLingHua study abroad has become a common trend,But I still want to say,And is not the small sent out the better for children."In the face of DiLingHua study abroad popular,Even some parents accompanied just graduated from kindergarten children studying abroad,Wei long study chairman wang wei think or according to the specific conditions of children choose carefully,"Because small children whether learning ability/The ability of living,Or of their national culture had shortage of perception."WangHuiYao is pointed out that,Young study need to have the conditions and prophase research work has a lot of,May choose to"travel"way,Let the child personally feel foreign education mode, then decide,This study will also be higher success rate.

留学目的地国更趋多元 Study abroad the destination countries more hasten is multiple

哪个国家留学最合适？ Which country the most appropriate study abroad?

　　坐在德国高校的咨询台前，张小飞坚持自己的原则是：不选最火爆的，但求最合适的。而这个选择也是他反复比较、斟酌后的结果。“我们家是工薪阶层，负担不了美加相对高额的学费。我想学的专业是车辆工程设计，两相综合，德国无疑是最合适的选择。”

Sitting on the judgment seat German college consulting,ZhangXiaoFei principle is to insist on his own:Don't choose the most fiery,But beg the most appropriate.And the choice is also he repeated comparison/Consider results."Our house is the working class,Can't afford beauty and relative high tuition fees.I want to learn major is vehicle engineering design,Two phase comprehensive,Germany is undoubtedly the most appropriate choice."

　　教育资源最为丰富的美国是中国留学生出国留学的首选之地，可赴美留学也意味着最激烈的竞争和最高昂的学费。于是，像张小飞一样加入留学大军的人，对于留学目的地国的选择就更多了一重经济上的考量，而德国等国公立大学“免学费”的规定则对他们有着莫大的吸引力。

Education resource the most abundant of the United States is Chinese students studying abroad place of first choice,To study abroad can also means that the fierce competition and the most expensive tuition.so,Like ZhangXiaoFei study as to join the army man,To study the choice of destination countries is more a heavy economic considerations,And Germany and other countries public university"Free tuition"The provisions in the they have great attraction.

　　青岛姑娘小陈选择韩国作为留学目的地国则更多地出于就业的考量。“出国留学只是增长知识、见识的宝贵经历，我最终还是要回到青岛的。而青岛有很多韩资企业，选择去韩国留学既能掌握一门语言，还能学到一门专业，留学性价比比较高。”

Qingdao girl Chen choose South Korea as a study destination countries is more out of employment concerns."Studying abroad is just to gain knowledge/Experience the precious experience,I finally to return to Qingdao.And Qingdao have a lot of Korean enterprise,Choose to South Korea to study abroad can not only to master a foreign language,Can also learn a profession,Study performance-to-price ratio is higher."

　　近年来，留学目的地国多元化的趋势正在日益凸显。据统计，目前我国自费出国留学人员的地理分布达109个国家，由改革开放初期主要集中在美国、加拿大、英国、日本、澳大利亚、德国等国迅速扩展到全球。目前，除传统的留学热门国家热度升温，留学目的地国也已明显地出现从传统发达国家或中等发达国家向发展中国家发展的趋势。

In recent years,Study abroad the destination countries diversified trend is increasingly prominent.According to the statistics,At present our country go abroad at one's own expenses study abroad the geographical distribution of up to 109 countries,The early reform and opening up are mainly concentrated in the United States/Canada/British/Japan/Australia/The rapid expansion of Germany and other countries around the world.At present,In addition to the traditional study in hot countries heat warming,Study abroad the destination countries has also obviously appear from traditional developed countries or medium developed countries to developing countries development trend.

　　“留学目的地国多元化的背后折射的是出国留学日趋大众化的现实。”王伟认为，“出国留学逐渐变成了一种‘平民消费’，而升学压力和就业压力也让更多有条件的、需求不同的人踏上了出国的道路。”

"Study abroad the destination countries behind diversification of refraction is studying abroad increasingly popular reality."Wang wei think,"Study abroad gradually becomes a kind of‘Civilian consumption’,And pressures upon their schoolwork and employment pressure also let more conditional/Demand different people on the way of going abroad."

专业选择“走出热门” Professional choice"Out of hot"

出国留学到底为了啥？ Study abroad exactly for the sake of what?

　　在家人选定的金融专业和自己爱好的艺术设计专业之间，潘梦瑶一度犹豫不决，但最终还是志趣占了上风，“我选择出国并不是为了‘镀金’，也不想盲目跟风去学所谓的‘热门专业’，自己喜欢的才是最好的。”

In the family the selected financial professional and their interests between art design speciality,PanMengYao once hesitant,But eventually interest prevailed,"I choose to go abroad and not to‘gold-plated’,Also do not want to blindly follow suit to learn the so-called‘Popular major’,Their favorite is the best."

　　随着出国留学从精英教育向大众教育转变，尽管商科还是不少学生的“心头好”，但也有越来越多的家长和学生开始从自身的特长、兴趣和留学国的优势出发选择其他留学专业。

Along with the study abroad from elite education to mass education transformation,Although business or a lot of students"Good minds",But there are also more and more parents and students start from their own specialty/Interest and study abroad countries based on the advantages of professional choose other study abroad.

　　美国大使馆新闻文化处提供的数据显示，近年来美国最受国际学生欢迎的研究领域除商科外，还有工程学、数学与计算机科学、自然与生命科学、社会科学、实用艺术等。而来自国内某留学机构的调查数据显示，近年来，受国际范围内文化创意产业迅速崛起的影响，文科、艺术类专业的选择比重在逐年加大。

The United States embassy news institute to provide the data display,In recent years the United States the most popular international students welcome field of study in addition to the business,There are engineering/Mathematics and computer science/Nature and life science/Social science/Practical art, etc.And from a domestic study mechanism of survey data show,In recent years,By international cultural and creative industries within the scope of the influence of the rapid rise,arts/The art class specialized choice in the proportion of enlarged year by year.

　　“我曾经接待过一位很有绘画功底的女生，她选择了去南非读珠宝设计专业，家里人刚开始都觉得她疯了。”刘聪认为走出“商科迷信”的专业选择更有利于体现留学价值的最大化，“可现在她的发展证明当初的选择是对的。南非是著名的珠宝大国，现在市场对珠宝设计专业的学生又是求贤若渴，她很容易就找到了一份自己喜欢、发展前景也很不错的工作。”

"I have received a very have painting skills of girl,She chose to go to South Africa to read jewelry design professional,The family had just started to think she was mad."LiuCong think out of the"Business superstition"Professional choice reflect more conducive to maximize the value of study abroad,"But now she development proved that my choice is right.South Africa is a famous jewelry powers,Now market for jewelry design professional students is urgent need of talents,She is very easy to find a job in your like/Development prospect is also very good job."

　　王伟说：“专业选择逐渐‘走出商科’在某种意义上反映了留学家庭的理性回归。近年来已经有不少中国学生开始关注到农业、环境保护、创意设计等特色专业，这种综合个人、留学国优势作出的判断才能真正体现出国留学的价值所在。”

Wang wei said:"Professional choice is gradually‘Out of business’In a sense reflects the family study rational return.In recent years has many Chinese students begin to pay close attention to agriculture/Environmental protection/Creative design characteristic such as professional,This comprehensive personal/Study abroad countries advantage to make judgment can truly reflect the value of studying abroad in."

　　第三方评估咨询机构麦可思专家王伯庆博士也认为，留学，无论是国别选择，还是专业选择，归根结底还是一个“量体裁衣”的过程，建议留学生不要扎堆儿学商科，“不要被一个巴菲特迷住了，毕竟他人的成功都是没法复制的。”（本报见习记者 邓 晖）

The third party assessment consulting institutions Michael thought experts WangBoQing doctor also think,Study abroad,Whether it is allocated choice,Or professional choice,In the final analysis is still a"Act according to actual circumstances"process,Suggest students don't ZaDuiEr learn business,"Don't be a buffett fascinated,After all, the success of others is can't duplicate."(The trainee reporter deng the sunshine)