本报讯15日,教育部网站公布了《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》。给学前孩子的健康、语言、社会、科学、艺术五个领域的成长设定了一个阶梯状标准。政府希望通过这部《指南》有效转变公众的教育观念,防止和克服“小学化”倾向。

Report from our correspondent 15,The ministry of education website[3 to 6 years old children's learning and development guidelines].For pre-school children's health/language/social/science/Art five areas of growth set a stepped standard.The government hopes that through this[guide]Effective changes the public education concept,Prevented and overcome"Elementary school change"tendency.

　　3-4岁的孩子要不吃陌生人给的东西,不跟陌生人走。

3-4 years old children or eat something to strangers,Don't go with strangers.

　　4-5岁知道父母的职业,能体会到父母为养育自己所付出的辛劳。

4-5 years old know parents' career,Can realize the parents to raise their pay hard work.

　　5岁要能说出自己家所在地的省、市、县(区)名称,知道当地有代表性的物产或景观。

5 years old can tell the oneself the home of the province/city/county(area)name,Know the local representative products or landscape.

　　6岁要学会倾听和接受别人不同的意见；不欺负别人,也不允许别人欺负自己。

6 years old must learn to listen to and accept other people different opinions;Don't bully others,Don't allow others to humiliate yourself.

　　3到4岁的男孩身高要达到94.9-111.7厘米,体重达到12.7-21.2公斤,女孩身高要达到94.1-111.3厘米,体重达到12.3-21.5公斤。《指南》建议,要为幼儿提供多样化、均衡搭配的食物,保证幼儿每天睡11～12小时,其中午睡一般应达到2小时左右。还要注意提醒幼儿养成正确的体态,每年为幼儿进行体检。

3 to 4 year old boy height to achieve 94.9 111.7 cm,Weight of 12.7-21.2 kg,The girl height to achieve 94.1 111.3 cm,Weight of 12.3-21.5 kg.[guide]Suggestions,For children to provide diversification/Balanced collocation of food,Ensure that children sleep 11 ~ 12 hours every day,The nap general should achieve 2 hours.We should pay attention to remind children to establish the correct posture,Children each year for a medical examination.

　　3-4岁的孩子要能在较热或较冷的户外环境中活动；换新环境时情绪能较快稳定,睡眠、饮食基本正常；在帮助下能较快适应集体生活。而到了5-6岁,即使换了新的幼儿园,也要能够较快适应。《指南》建议,幼儿每天的户外活动时间一般不少于两小时,其中体育活动时间不少于1小时,季节交替时要坚持。

3-4 years old children to be able to in the hot or cold outdoor environment activities;In the new environment emotions can quickly stable,sleep/Basic normal diet;In the help can quickly adapt to the collective life.By 5-6 years old,Even in the new kindergarten,Also to be able to cope with.[guide]Suggestions,Children daily outdoor activities time generally not less than two hours,The sports activity time is not less than 1 hour,At the turn of seasons to adhere to.

　　幼儿每天要按时睡觉起床,要多喝白开水,不贪喝饮料,不挑食。对孩子们最喜欢看的电视,3-4岁连续看电视不超过15分钟,4-5岁不超过20分钟,5-6岁不超过30分钟。《指南》建议孩子看电视要离电视3米远,建议家长和幼儿一起观看体育比赛或有关体育赛事的电视节目,培养他对体育活动的兴趣。

Children sleep every day to get up on time,Want to drink more boiled water,Don't drink with,Don't be fastidious about food.Most of children like to watch television,3-4 years continuous watching TV is not over 15 minutes,4-5 years no more than 20 minutes,5-6 years of no more than 30 minutes.[guide]Suggest children watch TV to stay away from TV 3 meters,Suggested that parents and children watch sports matches or relevant sports TV programs,To develop interest in sports activities.

　　教育部学前教育专家指导委员会负责人指出,《指南》提供的幼儿学习与发展目标和典型表现是家长和教师观察了解幼儿的参照,但不是评价和衡量幼儿发展快与慢、好与差的“标尺”。不能将《指南》作为分领域训练的“清单”,为追求“达标”而对幼儿进行强化训练。

The ministry of education in preschool education expert guidance committee pointed out,[guide]Provide children learning and development goals and typical performance is parents and teachers observation to understand young children's reference,But not the evaluation of children's development fast and slow/Good and bad"scale".Will not[guide]As points field training"list",For the pursuit of"standard"And for adults to strengthen training.

　　据《京华时报》

According to[Jinghua times]