专家称国考正在回归理性 增加岗位主要在基层 Experts say countries take an examination of is regression rational increase position mainly in the grassroots

　　昨天，2013年国家公务员考试正式启动报名，截至18时有1.3万名考生通过审核，比2012年国考报考首日减少6000人。专家称，理性报考将回归。尽管国考招录人数年均增加2000人，但集中在基层，2013年国考中央国家行政机关还比去年减少了13人。

yesterday,The 2013 national civil service examination official start registration,At 18, 13000 were candidates through the audit,More than 2012 countries take an examination of the first enter oneself for an examination a decrease of 6000 people.Experts say,Rational enter oneself for an examination will return.Although countries take an examination of ZhaoLu annual increase the number of 2000 people,But the centralized in the basic unit,In 2013 countries take an examination of the central state administrative organs than last year to reduce the 13 people.

现象 phenomenon

首日税务最火 总人数减少 The first fire total number of tax to reduce

　　昨天是国考报名首日。据华图教育统计，截至昨天18时，已有13044名考生提交报名信息并通过审核，9788个职位无人报考，占到总数的76%。

Yesterday was the first country examination registration.According to China map education statistics,As of yesterday when 18,More than 13044 candidates to submit registration information and through the audit,9788 no one position to enter oneself for an examination,Account for 76% of the total.

　　在报名人数排名前十的职位中，历年热门的税务系统占了4席。第一名是国家民委民族理论政策研究室研究一处主任科员及以下一职，招录3人，有523人通过报名审核；其次是国家民委民族理论政策研究室研究二处主任科员及以下，招录2人，有121人通过报名审核。前10名中，仅有上海出入境边防检查总站边检站科员一职未“饱和”，招录117人，通过报名审核的是68人。

Enrolment in the top ten in the position,The popular tax systems for four seats.The first is the state ethnic affairs commission national theory research policy research in a section head and the following position,ZhaoLu 3 people,There are 523 people through the registration audit;The second is national policy research office of the state ethnic affairs commission theory research 2 place section head and below,ZhaoLu 2 people,There are 121 people through the registration audit.Top 10,Only Shanghai entry-exit frontier inspection station as a clerk BianJianZhan not"saturation",ZhaoLu 117 people,Through the application of the audit is 68 people.

　　而竞争最激烈的10大职位中，税务系统也占了5席。其中，位居首位的仍是国家民委民族理论政策研究室研究一处主任科员及以下一职，竞争比例为174：1。

And the most competitive of the top 10 positions,The tax system also accounted for five seats.the,In the first place is still state ethnic affairs commission national theory research policy research in a section head and the following position,Competitive ratio for 174:1.

　　无人报考的职位涉及气象、地震、财政、统计等领域。其中，北京有9个职位，包括北京出入境边防检查总站、北京出入境检验检疫局、北京海关、北京煤矿安全监察局、北京市地震局、北京市国家税务局、北京市气象局、北京市邮政管理局、北京铁路公安局等。

No one to enter oneself for an examination position involves weather/The earthquake/financial/Statistics, etc.the,Beijing has nine position,Including Beijing entry-exit frontier inspection station/Beijing entry-exit inspection and quarantine/Beijing customs/Beijing bureau of coal mine safety/Seismological bureau of Beijing/The state administration of taxation/The Beijing meteorological bureau/Beijing postal administration/Beijing railway public security bureau, etc.

　　记者比较发现，2012年国考报名首日，有19218名考生提交报名信息并通过审核，2012年国考虽然招录人数增加，但首日报名人数反比去年少了6000人。另外从这几年情况看，国考报名人数于2009年突破百万后，于2011年达到140万人的高峰，去年回落到130万人。华图教育专家于洪泽认为，国考已回到理性报考的轨道，“尽管以后的数据会出现波动，但预计此次报考人数不会突破160万。”

Reporter found that compared,In 2012 countries take an examination of the first registration,19218 candidates to submit registration information and through the audit,In 2012 countries exam although ZhaoLu increased,But the first number reciprocity last year 6000 fewer people.In addition a few years from the case,Countries enrollment examination in 2009 after a breakthrough,In 2011 reached 1.4 million peak,Last year dropped to 1.3 million people.China map education experts YuHongZe think,Countries exam has returned to the track of rational enter oneself for an examination,"Although the data after the volatility,But the number is expected to enter oneself for an examination will not exceed 1.6 million."

提醒 remind

七成多职位面向应届生 More than seventy percent position facing fresh birth

　　从2009年起，国考将基层工作经验正式纳入报考条件。2013年国考要求，省级以上党政机关录用的公务员应具有两年以上基层工作经历；中央直属机构市（地）级职位、县（区）级及以下职位要拿出10%的比例招录大学生村官等基层人员。

Since 2009,Countries exams will be grass-roots work experience formal into enter oneself for an examination conditions.In 2013 countries examination requirements,Party and government organs at or above the provincial level employed civil servants should have more than two years work experience at the grass-roots level;Directly under the central government agencies city(to)Level position/county(area)Level and the following positions to take out 10% of the proportion ZhaoLu college-graduate village official grass-roots staff, etc.

　　尽管基层倾斜度进一步加大，但应届毕业生的机会仍然很多。据华图教育统计，2013年国考有9658个职位无基层工作经验要求，占总数的75%，招考人数共16538人，占总人数的79%。这些职位主要集中在行政直属及派出机构、国务院系统参照公务员法管理事业单位。

Although grassroots gradient further increase,But fresh graduates still many opportunities.According to China map education statistics,In 2013 countries take an examination of 9658 jobs without grass-roots work experience required,Accounted for 75% of the total,The number of recruitment of 16538 people,Account for 79% of the total number.These positions mainly concentrated in the administrative agency and directly/The state council system reference civil servant law management institution.

　　有基层工作要求的职位中，要求有一年工作经验的招录人数为135人，两年工作经验的3852人，三年工作经验的223人，四年工作经验的31人，五年及以上工作经验的60人。其中，有1417个职位招录大学生村官，约占总数的11%，比去年有大幅度增长。专家提醒，大学生村官等服务基层项目人员报考公务员，既可选择定向考录的职位，也可报考其他符合条件的职位，选择空间很大。

A grass-roots work requirements in position,For one year work experience ZhaoLu number for 135 people,Two years working experience of 3852 people,Three years working experience of 223 people,Four years work experience of 31 people,Five years or above working experience of 60 people.the,There are 1417 position ZhaoLu college-graduate village official,Accounts for about 11% of the total,There is a big growth than last year.The expert reminds,College students' village official services base project personnel enter oneself for an examination officeholder,Can choose directional KaoLu position,Also can enter oneself for an examination other eligible position,Choose a big space to.

变化 change

岗位亮“苦底儿”为国考降温 Post bright"Bitter bottom"For countries take an examination of cooling

　　2013年国考职位表上一半岗位附加了“常年出差”、“职位需要晚上值班”等条件限制。比如，国家海洋局要求考生“能够出海”、“能够坚持节假日加班”、“适合经常出差”。

In 2013 countries take an examination of position on the table half post added"Perennial travel"/"Position requires night duty"Conditions such as.For example,The state oceanic administration requests the examinee"To sea"/"To adhere to the holidays to work overtime"/"Suitable for travel".

　　很多岗位都规定最低服务期为5年，集中出现在中央国家行政机关直属机构和派出机构。以江苏国税系统为例，210个职位都标上了“最低服务期五年”的字样。这让很多考生理解为该岗位艰苦，需要通过规定服务期来“留人”。

Many jobs are prescribed minimum service period for 5 years,Concentrated appeared in the central state administrative organs directly under the organizations and agencies.Jiangsu national tax system as an example,210 jobs were mark on the"The minimum period of service for five years"".It makes a lot of candidates for the post hard to understand,Need through a prescribed period of service to"Execution.".

　　由于工作条件相对艰苦，有的中央国家行政机关进行了性别限制。水利部国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室所招录的一职位注明：需常赴抢险救灾现场，条件艰苦，适合男性。

Due to working conditions relative hard,Some central state administrative organ on the gender restriction.The ministry of water resources state flood control and drought relief headquarters office ZhaoLu by a position marked:Need to often to the emergency rescue and disaster relief,Hard conditions,Suitable for men.

　　专家认为，招录部门亮“苦底”，有利于为国考热降温，让报考回归理性，引导人才合理分流。

Experts say,ZhaoLu department bright"Bitter bottom",For countries to take an examination of thermal cooling,Let enter oneself for an examination the rational return,Guide the talent reasonable shunt.

释疑 disabuse

招录年均增2000人 ZhaoLu with an average annual increase of 2000 people

主要在基层 Mainly in the grass-roots

　　从2009年开始，国考招录人数每年递增。2009、2010、2011、2012年度招录人数分别为1.3万余人、1.5万余人、1.6万余人、1.8万人。

Begin from 2009,Countries ZhaoLu test number increasing every year.2009/2010/2011/2012 annual ZhaoLu respectively the number of more than 13000 people/More than 15000 people/More than 16000 people/18000 people.

　　2013年度国考招录人数则首次突破两万人，达到2.08万余人，招录职位12901个，均为历年之最。招考人数比去年多出2898人，招考职位则增加2415个。

2013 countries take an examination of ZhaoLu number is for the first time in twenty thousand,More than 20800 people,ZhaoLu position 12901,Are the warmest.Admit by examination than last year more than 2898 people,Admit by examination position is the addition of 2415.

　　华图教育专家于洪泽分析，2006年国考招录人数首次突破1万人，主要原因是当年高校扩招大学生，扩充了待就业人群。而此后随着各地经济社会的发展，政府职能日益丰富，人才需求、竞争压力也在与日俱增。2009年后国考处于扩招状态，也是基于以上原因。

China map education experts YuHongZe analysis,In 2006 countries ZhaoLu test the number for the first time in 10000,The main reason is that the expansion of enrollment in colleges and university students,Expanded DaiJiuYe crowd.And then with the local economic and social development,The functions of the government has become increasingly rich and colorful,Talent demand/The pressure of competition are also grows day by day.2009 years later countries take an examination of in a state of enrollment,Is also based on the above reasons.

　　在招录人数上，除中央国家行政机关比去年减少13人外，中央党群机关增加36人、国务院系统参照公务员法管理事业单位增加821人、中央国家行政机关直属机构和派出机构增加2054人。于洪泽说，可以看出，虽然处于扩招状态，但中央机关的招录人数稳中有降，而地市以下的基层职位增长趋势明显。以招录大户国税系统为例，据统计，2013年税务部门拿出5508个职位招录8069人，招录人数比去年多出1896人，涨幅达31%。绝大部分职位集中在地方国税部门，招人最多的是贵州省国家税务局共377人，最少的是深圳市国家税务局共7人。

In ZhaoLu number,In addition to the central state administrative organs to reduce 13 people outside than last year,The central organs of the party and the masses increase 36 people/The state council system reference civil servant law management institutions an increase of 821/The central state administrative organs directly under the organizations and agencies increase 2054 people.YuHongZe said,Can see,Although in the state of enrollment,But the number of the organs of the central committee ZhaoLu steady have fall,And the cities of the following basic job growth trend obvious.To ZhaoLu large national tax system as an example,According to the statistics,In 2013, the tax authorities take out 5508 jobs ZhaoLu 8069 people,ZhaoLu than last year more than 1896 people,Increased by 31%.Most of the position concentrated in the local national tax department,For most people is the guizhou province state tax bureau altogether 377 people,The least is shenzhen state tax bureau a total of 7 people.

　　(来源:北京日报)

(Sources: Beijing daily)