在中小学幼儿园纷纷“减负”的今天，还有家长呼吁学校开设兴趣班，这是怎么回事？记者了解到，今年年初广州市下发通知，要求幼儿园禁收兴趣班费用，今年秋季学期开学后，许多幼儿园直接取消了兴趣班，部分家长对此措手不及，纷纷在少年宫或者校外培训机构报读各类兴趣班，而近日天河区某幼儿园甚至有多名家长自发组团开设兴趣班。

In primary and secondary schools in the kindergarten"Alleviate the burden on"today,And parents called on schools to open interest,This is how to return a responsibility?The reporter understands,Earlier this year guangzhou issued a notice,For the kindergarten charge interest expense,After this fall semester,Many kindergartens direct cancelled the cake course,Some parents this unprepared,In succession in the children's palace or external training institutions to read all kinds of interest,And the tianhe district recently in a kindergarten there is even more than parents spontaneous group open interest.

幼儿园 kindergarten

现象 phenomenon

兴趣班因禁费纷纷取消 Because of the interest cost have been cancelled

　　自年初广州市规定幼儿园禁止兴趣班收费后，不少幼儿园明确表示，在仅有的保教费收入难以填补教师工资的情况下，兴趣班将会停办。如此一来，希望孩子能在课余有个托身之所，最好还能学到一两门“手艺”的家长们便理想落空，增加校内外兴趣培训的呼声也愈发高涨。

Since the beginning of guangzhou regulations prohibit interest after kindergarten fee,Many kindergartens made clear,In the only religion fee income difficult to fill under the condition of teachers' salary,Interest will close down.so,Hope children can have a TuoShen in their spare of,Best can also learn one or two door"craft"Parents hopes and ideal,Increased interest in stratified training call also increasingly high.

　　事实上，这一情况早几年在广州市的中小学便已经出现。2007年，广州市教育局下发了实行“一费制”的通知，明确市内各中小学不得引进社会办学机构举办培训班，不得向社会培训机构出租义务教育公办学校校舍进行办学活动。与此同时，不得举办课外补课活动，“培优补差”一律不得收取学生费用。于是，以往放学后由学校老师开讲的各种兴趣班，也因禁费而纷纷取消。

In fact,The early years of the middle and primary school in guangzhou city and has appeared.In 2007,,Guangzhou bureau issued a"A fee system"notice,Clear the primary and secondary schools in the city shall not be introducing social education institution holding training,Not to the training institutions rent compulsory education is business school building on the activity.meanwhile,Shall not hold extracurricular activities make up a missed lesson,"Culture difference superiorly"All expenses shall not collect students.so,After school in the past by the school the teacher began to all kinds of interest,Also because the fee and are cancelled.

　　记者日前在市内多家幼儿园采访了解到，自从今年年初市里下发文件后，确实有部分幼儿园陆续取消了兴趣班，到9月份开学的秋季学期，更是有大批幼儿园决定取消兴趣班。以天河区为例，记者走访的5家幼儿园自今年秋季学期起均不设收费的兴趣班，有个别幼儿园还保留有舞蹈、武术等少量兴趣班课程，但都以每周一到两节课的方式融入日常教学当中，不另外收取费用。天河区教育局相关负责人也表示，会严格按照市里的规定，不论公办还是民办幼儿园都不准开设收费的兴趣班。

Reporters in the city has several kindergarten interview to understand,Since the beginning of the year the city issued documents,Do some kindergartens have cancelled the cake course,In September, the fall semester,But also have a large number of kindergarten decided to cancel interest.To the tianhe district as an example,Reporters visited five home since kindergarten this fall semester shall not set up charge of the cake course,Individual kindergarten has retained a dance/Martial arts, and so a small number of interest course,But a week to two classes into their daily way of teaching,No extra charge.Tianhe district bureau of the relevant person in charge said,Will be in strict accordance with the provisions of the city,Whether public or private kindergarten that are allowed to set up charge of the cake course.

　　禁止兴趣班收费本意是好的，取消兴趣班自然也可以令孩子们“减负”，但记者采访中却发现了另外一个问题，许多家长反映：“没有了兴趣班，孩子放学后不知怎么办”。乔乔在天河北某民办幼儿园读中班，原本该园放学后设有舞蹈、英语等兴趣班，但从上月开始该幼儿园规定下午4时15分准时放学，不再开设兴趣班，家长们在17时前须将孩子接走。“我和她爸爸都要晚上6时左右才下班，到学校至少要半个小时，遇上堵车就更难讲了，怎么可能傍晚5时前准时接走呢？！”乔乔妈无奈地说。

Ban interest charges meant well,Cancel programmes will nature also can make children"Alleviate the burden on",But reporter interviews have discovered another problem,Many parents reflect:"Have no interest,Children don't know what to do after school".Jojo in the days hebei a private kindergarten classes to read,After school was treated with dance/English programmes will,But in the last month began to the kindergarten provisions afternoon 4 when 15 points from school on time,No longer open interest,Parents and children shall be before will take him away."Her father and me to get off work around at 6 PM,To go to school at least half an hour,In traffic harder about,How can the evening before 5 on time to pick go?!"Jojo mother helplessly said.

　　有类似烦恼的家长不在少数。虽然有些家庭请了保姆接送，或者有爷爷奶奶在帮忙带孩子，但家长还是希望自己的孩子能多参加集体活动，兴趣班自然成为家长们首先考虑的选择。

Similar worries parents is not a few.Although some families please pick-up the nanny,Or a grandpa's grandmother in to help the children,But parents or hope that their children can participate in collective activity,Programmes will naturally become parents first consider choice.

对策 countermeasures

部分家长组团开设兴趣班 Some parents open interest group

　　今年9月份开学后，体育东路某幼儿园一纸通知发到家长手上，取消所有课后兴趣班，引发众多家长议论纷纷。其中，家长们相互讨论最多的话题就是“你家孩子报了哪里”、“今天去体验了什么课程”、“哪里又新开了什么兴趣班”……而记者发现，这些家长最终目的还是想给孩子报读兴趣班。

In September this year after school,Sports east address kindergarten a paper notice sent to the parents hand,Cancel all interest after class,Cause many parents comment in succession.the,The parents of the most discussed topics of the each other is"Your children called the where"/"Today to experience what course"/"Where and what the new open interest"...But the reporter discovers,These parents ultimate goal still want to give the child to read interest.

　　在经过了两周的打探和对比后，豆豆妈决定给儿子报读某培训机构的少儿英语和珠心算两个兴趣班，分别在周一、周四的晚上和周六上午上课，费用大约每节课140元。记者了解到，豆豆妈算是比较保守的，报的班不算多，课程费也不是特别昂贵。采访中有名家长透露，他们家孩子一共报读了4个兴趣班，每周要上6次课，一个月下来光兴趣班的费用就要3000多元。

After two weeks after out and contrast,Doug mom decided to give son to read a training institutions to children's English and pearl mental arithmetic two interest,Respectively on Monday/Thursday night and class on Saturday morning,Costs about 140 yuan per class.The reporter understands,Doug mom is more conservative,The class is not much,Course fee also not very expensive.Interview famous parents revealed,Their house in children to read four interest,On a week 6 sessions,One month down light interest costs will be 3000 yuan.

　　与这些分头去找兴趣班的家长相比，有一群家长更是用心良苦。据了解，自体育东路这家幼儿园取消兴趣班后，有家长打听到同班一名小朋友的妈妈原本是开幼儿园的，跟市内一些培训机构也比较熟，于是她便联合了多名家长，一起邀请这名有资源的家长担任团长，自行组团开设兴趣班。经过几轮征询意见和可行性研究后，他们终于成立了一个美术兴趣班，并于近期正式开始上课。“其实也不图孩子成为大画家，主要是让他们课后能有个地方聚在一起，培养点爱好，不要每天都这样荒废了嘛！”参与组团的一名家长如是说。

And these separately to find interest than parents,There is a group of parents but also for all one's pains.It is understood,Since sports road the kindergarten cancel interested in the work,Have the parents found out about the class a kid's mother was open kindergarten,With the city some training institutions is ripe,She was joined more than parents,The name has the resources together invite parents as a colonel,To open interest group.After several rounds of consultation and feasibility research,They finally set up a art interest,In the near future and officially begin our class."In fact also not children become a great painter,Main is to let them after class can have a place to get together,Training point hobby,Don't like that every day, the only waste!"Participate in group a parents said.

　　对于这种做法，许多家长并不感到反感。女儿在另外一间幼儿园就读的杨先生甚至还开玩笑地表示：“如果他们愿意招外校的孩子，我都想把我女儿也送过去，让她多交点朋友，这样课后时间也会过得更充实点。”

For this kind of practice,Many parents do not feel antipathy.Daughter in the other a kindergarten in Mr. Yang even jokingly said:"If they are willing to recruit teachets children,I want to give my daughter also send the past,Let her point of intersection friend,This class time will also have a fuller point."

少年宫 Children's palace

现象 phenomenon

招生季爆发“抢位大战” Admissions season outbreak"Rob a war"

　　幼儿园取消了兴趣班，少年宫不是还有许多吗？采访中，有一些市民提出这样的疑惑。记者了解到，广州市以及各区的少年宫虽然每年都早早开始招生，而且有少则几百多则几千的学位，但相对于庞大的幼儿群体来说，这些学位只能算是杯水车薪。以天河区少年宫为例，今年秋季学期第二阶段的招生在9月16日结束，记者在9月12日登录网络报名系统发现，绝大部分班级都已经报满，而没有报满的通常也只剩下寥寥几个名额，而且还有年龄等限制。乔乔妈也表示，她在9月12日下午登录天河区少年宫网站打算报名，明明看到语言艺术班还有空名额，但填好资料一提交却发现“招生已满”。“这说明肯定有好多人同时在报名嘛！”乔乔妈说。

Kindergarten is cancelled interest,Children's palace is not there are many?interview,Some people put forward such doubts.The reporter understands,Guangzhou and the children's palace although every year early began to recruit students,And there is little criterion, hundreds of thousands of degrees,But relative to the huge children for group,These degree can be in the ocean.Tianhe district in children's palace, for example,This fall semester enrollment in the second stage of the end of September 16,,Reporters on September 12, login network application system found,Most of the class have to full,Without newspaper full is usually only very few places,But also the age limit.Jojo mama also said,She on September 12, afternoon login tianhe district in children's palace site going to sign up,Clearly see language arts class and the empty places,But fill material submitted a find"Recruit students has full"."This shows that there must be many people sign up at the same time well!"Jojo mama said.

　　记者了解到，广州的各大少年宫，每到招生季都会经历一番“抢位大战”。以广州市少年宫为例，今年第二学期新生预报名首日，5小时内就接到超过15000条课程申请。而受上学期大幅增加的学员人数加上本学期高回读率的影响，新学期广州市少年宫一宫和二宫学期班的学位较以往更紧缺，学期班仅能提供近7000个学位，与申请量形成了巨大的落差。

The reporter understands,Guangzhou major children's palace,Every season to recruit students will experience a"Rob a war".Guangzhou children's palace, for example,The second semester freshman forecast first name,5 hours received more than 15000 for the course.By last term and a big increase in the number of students with high back to read this semester the influence of rate,The new term guangzhou children's palace a palace and two palace semester class degree more than ever before in short supply,Term class can only provide nearly 7000 degree,And the application form the great divide.

对策 countermeasures

优质教育资源引进社区 High quality education resources introduce community

　　幼儿兴趣班学位严重供不应求的矛盾也令教育部门很是伤神。据了解，广州市少年宫今年已陆续将教育资源引进市内各大社区，开办社区少年宫。而首批包括沙河街社区少年宫、友谊剧院社区少年宫等10所少年宫已在日前迎来了首批学员，新学期共提供2799个学位。

Children serious interest degree of demand exceeding supply contradictions also makes the education department is very concern.It is understood,Guangzhou children's palace this year has been education resources will introduce the city each big community,Open community children's palace.And the first including shahe street community children's palace/Friendship theatre community children's palace and 10 children's palace has set up a file in the recently ushered in the first batch of students,The new semester to provide a total of 2799 degree.

　　在京溪社区少年宫，家长马先生通过网上报名、电脑中签的方式，为儿子报得了一个美术班的学位，一家人颇为欣喜。“以往住在我们这边，想让孩子上少年宫太难了，即使能幸运获得不足百分之十的网上中签，还要在每个周末横跨半座城市送孩子到市少年宫学习，现在在家门口就能上少年宫，确实方便了很多。”不少家长表示，相比起民营的培训机构，少年宫的兴趣班教学质量让他们更为放心。而此番少年宫开进社区，为缓解兴趣班学位不足送来了一场“及时雨”。

In the Beijing creek community children's palace,Parents Mr. Ma through online registration/The computer the way be the lucky number,As a son to have got a fine degree,The family was happy."Previous lives in us,Want to let the child to the children's palace is too difficult,Even if can the fortune to less than ten percent of online be the lucky number,And in every weekend across half city send children to learn the city children's palace,Now at home can on children's palace,Really convenient many."Many parents said,Compared with the private training institutions,Children's palace of the cake course teaching quality let them more rest assured.And the "children's palace into the community,In order to alleviate the degree programmes will lack brought a"Timely rain".

　　据少年宫负责人介绍，社区少年宫开始运行之后，除了向各社区少年宫提供与本部水平相当的师资力量外，每年还将面向特殊群体招生。在首批10所社区少年宫第一学期的学位中，就有5%的学位是提供给特殊儿童、外来务工子弟及特困家庭的公益学位，部分特殊儿童无需抽签，就能享受政府公共服务均等化的便利。与此同时，社区少年宫还将针对部分困难家庭实行学费减免。

According to the children's palace chief introduction,Community children's palace after running,In addition to the community to provide children's palace with the same level of the teachers,Every year will face special group recruit students.In the first 10 community children's palace in the first semester degree,There is a 5% degree is to provide exceptional child/Migrant children and destitute family welfare degree,Part of the special children need not draw,Can enjoy the convenience of government equal public services.meanwhile,Community children's palace will also in view of the partial difficult family a tuition waiver.

　　据悉，第二批的侨中社区少年宫、雅居乐社区少年宫等8个社区少年宫已授牌完毕，有望在近期开学。按照规划，到2013年初，广州市内将建立30个社区少年宫，这批少年宫在地域上覆盖了广州市各大新老城区。

It is reported,The second group of overseas Chinese communities in children's palace/This column music community children's palace, eight community children's palace has finished gave nameboards,Is expected to start in the near future.According to the planning,By the beginning of 2013,Guangzhou city will build 30 community children's palace,This group of children's palace region covers the guangzhou daxin old town.

　　不过，有专家表示，要增加课外兴趣班的供给，还需要鼓励民办校外辅导机构的成长。“广州有94万的青少年，目前在市区两级少年宫就读的孩子仅20多万，还有70多万的孩子不能接受优质的校外教育。”专家表示，解决这些问题关键是民办教育机构同样应向社区延伸，特别是多办一些小而精的民办校外辅导机构，以满足家长学生的需求。

but,Experts say,To increase the supply of extracurricular interest,Also need to encourage the growth of the private school counseling agencies."Guangzhou 940000 teenagers,At present in the city two stage children's palace studying children only more than 20,There are more than 70 children can't accept the high quality external education."Experts say,To solve these problems is the key to private education institutions should also extends to the community,Especially to do a few small but better run by the local people counselling organizations outside,In order to meet the needs of the students, parents.

　　南方日报记者 刘静 毕嘉琪

Southern daily reporter BiJiaQi eppinger s. sourcing by design

　　(来源:南方日报)

(Sources: southern daily)