原标题 [三类专业高考招生可划男女比例 教育部回应高考招生涉嫌性别歧视质疑] The original title [three kinds of professional college entrance examination enrollment can cross the proportion of men to women in response to the ministry of education college entrance examination enrollment gender discrimination question]

　　今年7月9日，妇女权益公益人士吕频和律师黄溢智分别向教育部申请信息公开，要求公布2012年的高考招生中，教育部批准了哪些高校的哪些专业可以限制男女生录取比例，并提供相应依据。

July 9,,Women's rights and public personage LvPin and lawyers yellow overflow wisdom to the ministry of education respectively for information disclosure,Requirements its 2012 college entrance examination in the recruitment of students,The ministry of education approved the which university which professional can restrict men and women living admission scale,And to provide corresponding basis.

　　10月15日，教育部回应称：“基于国家利益的考虑，对部分特殊行业或者岗位的特殊专业人才培养，按照特定程序，少数学校的部分专业可适当调整男女招生比例。”

On October 15,,The ministry of education responded that:"Based on the national interests,For some special industries or post special professional personnel training,According to the specific program,A few schools part of professional men and women can be properly adjusted recruitment of students scale."

　　8月28日，北京众泽妇女法律咨询服务中心致信教育部，要求进一步公开明确何为“基于国家利益的考虑”，“部分特殊行业或者岗位”是指哪些行业或者岗位，以及“少数学校的部分专业”是指哪些学校的哪些专业，并追问2012年高考招生批准了哪些高校的哪些专业可以限制男女生录取比例和依据。

On August 28,,Beijing the ze women's law consulting service center wrote the ministry of education,For further open clear what is"Based on the national interests","Part of the special industries or post"What is the meaning of the industry or post,and"A few schools part of the professional"What is the meaning of the school which professional,And ask 2012 college entrance examination enrollment approved what university which professional can restrict men and women living admission scale and basis.

　　教育部在10月15日的回复中称，目前允许高校确定男女比例招生的特殊专业，包括3种类型：与特定职业要求紧密相关，且职业对男女比例有要求的专业，如军事、国防、公共安全类专业；从保护女性的角度，适当限制女性报考，如航海、采矿等专业；个别招生数量有限且社会需求有一定的性别均衡要求的专业，包括部分非通用语种专业、播音主持专业等。

The ministry of education on October 15, said in reply,Now allow the sex ratio to determine the special recruitment of students professional,Includes three types:With a particular profession requires closely related,And the proportion of men to women professions to that requires professional,Such as military/defense/Public safety engineering;From the point of view of protecting women,Proper limit women enter oneself for an examination,Such as navigation/Mining and other professional;Individual enrollment quantity is limited and the society needs has a certain gender balance required professional,Including part of the universal language professional/The broadcast management professional, etc.

　　针对2012年高考招生中教育部批准了哪些高校哪些专业可以分性别投挡的问题，教育部称：“所有设置男女招生比例高校的招生简章和招生规则，在我部‘阳光高考’平台上都事先公布。”

In 2012 college entrance examination enrollment in the ministry of education approved the which university which professional can points for the problem of gender block,The ministry of education says:"All men and women set up recruitment of students scale college recruit students general rules and enrollment rule,In the‘The sun the university entrance exam’Platform are released in advance."