1 中学很辛苦大学不轻松 1 middle school very hard university not easily

　　“中国好作业”的图片引来不少中学生和家长们的共鸣，大学生们也纷纷晒起了作业，“高数作业写3个小时是正常的”、“机械制图A4大小画3小时，A1大小画了一星期”、“老师让我们列出《中国近代史》的至少15个矛盾点”上海交通大学百度贴吧，学生们交流起最“苦逼”的作业。

"China's good work"Draw pictures of many middle school students and parents of the resonance,College students have also drying up the homework,"High number homework three hours is normal"/"Mechanical drawing A4 size picture 3 hours,A1 size picture for a week"/"The teacher let us list[China's modern history]At least 15 contradiction point"Shanghai jiaotong university baidu stick,Students exchange up the most"Bitter force"homework.

　　理工科的学生总是有做不完的实验和写不完的作业，文科生就轻松了吗？学习传播学的小沈大叹苦经：“上学期十几门课半学期一轮，几乎每门课都会布置3000到5000字的作业。有的是感受，有的要写文献综述，有的还要做问卷调查，几乎每周都不停地在赶文章。”

Science and engineering students always have done experiment and write not over of homework,The school of arts living easily?Learning and communication of the big sigh publically and bitter:"More than a dozen courses last semester half semester round,Almost every class will decorate 3000 to 5000 words homework.Have plenty of experience,Some to write literature review,Some even do questionnaire survey,Almost every week are kept in the drive."

　　上海交大致远学院常务副院长汪小帆教授认为，大学阶段，学生需要通过课后的不懈努力来提高知识探究和批判性思维等能力，因此，在作业上付出的时间和精力是有必要的。针对部分学生对作业不够认真或者敷衍了事，他表示，这有学生本身的态度问题，也有源自教师方面的因素，“有些学生觉得高中辛苦，进入大学可以好好轻松一番，作业随意应付考试照样可以通过甚至拿高分。不过有时候也存在一些教师布置的作业缺乏趣味性和挑战性，使得有些学生对做作业没有兴趣，或者一些教师没有关注作业的完成情况，对学生作业中的问题没有认真对待的情况”。

Shanghai jiaotong university college of relocating the standing deputy director wasserman s.and Faust k that professor,The university stage,Students need through the class of unremitting efforts to improve knowledge exploration and critical thinking ability,therefore,On the job pay time and energy is necessary.In view of the partial students to work seriously enough or perfunctory,He said,This is the students themselves attitude problem,Also have derived from teachers' factors,"Some students think high school hard,Enter the university to a relaxed,At the same homework for the exam by even get high scores.But sometimes there are also some teachers arrangement homework lack of interesting and challenging,Make some students to do my homework is not interested in,Or some teachers not focused on work situation,To the student the homework problems without serious situation".

2 让作业激发自主学习 2 let homework excitation autonomous learning

　　上海交大辅导员胡彬说：“大学生的作业负担其实并不比高中轻多少，交大建筑系经常通宵做作业，生物化学专业一学期书本都有一千多页的课程。中学可能半学期就学完知识点然后不断重复，但大学一天就是一本书，越专业的内容，老师越不可能讲得特别深，需要学生去自学。”

Shanghai jiaotong university counselor HuBin said:"College students' homework burden is not how much light than high school,Jiaotong university department of architecture often homework all night,Biochemistry program, a semester books have more than one thousand pages of course.Middle school may be half of the semester finished school knowledge and then repeating,But university day is a book,The professional content,The teacher could not speak so deep,Students need to self-study."

　　在汪小帆看来，“中国好作业”的标准其实很简单：既达到作业目的又激发学生兴趣的作业就是好作业。汪老师解释：“按照作业目的分类，可以大体分为大中小作业。小作业指与巩固课程基本概念相关的一些问题，学生只需上课听讲或阅读教材就能自己完成；中作业指学生需要一定时间的思考、通过知识整合来解决问题；大作业则一般需要通过查阅资料、学生之间的相互合作甚至调查实验等方法，并且往往需要几天甚至更长的时间才能完成，通常以报告形式提交。大学教师的重要责任就是要通过课堂讲解和课后布置好的作业激发学生的兴趣，让学生充分发挥主动性。”

In wasserman s.and Faust k seems,"China's good work"Standard actually very simple:Can be achieved the purpose of homework and stimulate students' interest in homework is good work.Wang teacher explains:"According to the operation purpose classification,Can be roughly divided into major and medium small operation.Small operation means and consolidation course basic concepts related problems,Students need to class listening or reading materials can own work;The process of the work refers to students need a certain time thinking/Through the knowledge integration to solve the problem;Great work is commonly need through the consult material/Students mutual cooperation and even survey experiment method,And often require a few days or even longer time to complete,Usually in the report form to submit.University teachers' important responsibility is to through lectures and class arrangement good work inspire students' interest,Let the students give full play to the initiative."

　　在交大致远学院，许多学生除了完成教师布置的作业，都会有意识地阅读一些课外资料以及做一些更有挑战性的习题。学生们还会自发组织一些讨论班等，阅读一些比教材更有难度的专业书籍，并互相报告交流。

In jiaotong university college of relocating,Many students in addition to completing the teacher assigns homework,Will consciously reading some extracurricular material and do some more challenging problem sets.The students also be spontaneous organizations some discussion class, etc,Read some more difficult than teaching professional books,Communicate with each other and report.

　　正在准备考研的大四学生曾铭回顾本科学习，感慨道：“虽说大学是一个自由的大环境，每个人都想把时间花在自己喜欢做的事情上，但大学生也还是个学生，学习是学生责任。大学里，我和我的不少同学都经常因作业的压力而泡在图书馆或者自习教室里，我们渴望不断汲取知识以充实自己，所以在作业之外很多同学都主动联系自己学院的导师，进实验室、课题组做项目，给自己布置额外的‘作业’。”(记者 易蓉)

Is preparing to take an examination of grinding senior student CengMing review undergraduate study,Regrets way:"Although university is a free environment,Everyone wants to spend time on things you like to do,But college students is still a student,Learning is the student responsibility.The university,I and my many students often due to pressure and bubble in the library in the classroom or self-study,We desire to absorbing the knowledge to enrich himself,So in operation besides many students are active contact of his own school teacher,Into the lab/Do research project,Give yourself arrangement extra‘homework’."(Reporter YiRong)